He believed that it is the duty of the philosopher to know oneself. To live without knowing who you are and what virtues you can attain is the worst that can happen to a person. Thus, he noted that an “unexamined life is not worth living”.

According to Socrates, every person is composed of _____________

He claimed that the soul has 3 components

What are the 3 components of soul?

The one responsible for the desires and cravings of a person

Responsible for thinking, reasoning, and judging aspect

Accountable for emotions and also make sure that the rules of the reason is followed in order to attain victory and/or honor.

In his work _________, Plato emphasized that all three parts of the soul must work harmoniously to attain justice and virtue in a person.

He believes that there is this imperfect part of us, which is considered with the world and yearns to be with the divine, and there is a part of us that is not bound by this world and can therefore attain immortality.

He claimed that the person is composed of the cogito or the mind, and the extenza or the body, which is the extension of the mind.

What are the books written by Rene Descartes

An English philosopher, political theorist, and physician. His works as a physician provided him with an idea that deviated from the duality of the body or soul.

A Scottish philosopher and an empiricist who believes that all concepts as well as knowledge come from the senses and experiences

Are real or actual experiences or sensations

Copies of impressions or representation of the world and sensations, like love, faith

One of the most influential philosophers in Western philosophy. He contributed to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics among others

Proposed that we should instead focus on the observance behavior of a person in defining the “self” He sees the self as an entirely of thoughts, emotions, and actions of a person that related to observable behavior. We get to know others by observing their behavior and inferring about their “selves”. We can apply the same observation and reflection on ourselves.

A leading French existentialist and phenomenologist, also contributes to the idea by stating that mind and body are interconnected with each other and therefore cannot be separated. Our body is our connection to the external world, including other people, thus all experiences are embodied. This also includes the thoughts and emotions of a person.

Utilized knowledge from other academic and research fields to talk about the self as well as the mind He was one of those who proposed the use of “eliminative materialism” or “eliminativism”, which claims that the old terms we use to describe the mind are outdated, if not mere “folk psychology”, thus the need to use more accurate and scientifically proven terms, especially based on neuroscience research.

Is a revisionary view in the philosophy of mind and of cognitive science, according to which our ordinary, folk psychological notions and categories of mental states are empty, that is, they do not stand for anything in objective reality.

Refers to our everyday ability to attribute mental states to other people, including their beliefs, desires, intentions and so forth

Is arguably one of the iconic poems ever written that offers a strong message about the self.

When was Invictus written?

Who wrote Invictus?

Is composed of ideas, behavior, and material possessions

Are rules on what to do or what not to do in a certain situation

Are ideal behaviors or principles that set the standard of what is acceptable and admirable from a person who is part of a society

Are created which are sets of ideas, norms, practices, or mechanisms organized and focused on addressing the needs of the community, to maintain a smooth-functioning society.

is a lifelong process of learning, teaching, internalizing, and living culture of a society.

Is our position in a society or a particular group

Type of status that is inherited or given at birth

A social position that a person can acquire on the basis of merit and is earned or chosen.

He claimed that the self is created, developed, and changed through human interaction

They argued that the personality or the self is dependent on the cultural practices and socialization process of a certain group. Thus, studying a person’s personality can already provide us an idea of his or her cultural background and social upbringing and vice versa.

Concluded that personal development, especially on gender roles and traits, is not actually based on biological traits. Most of these roles are based on cultural expectations.

From the school of symbolic and interpretive anthropology looks at culture as a collection of symbols with meaning, and these meanings are made, communicated, and negotiated by each person to make sense of their lives and interactions.

This is the most basic social institution of a society that organizes us based on our familial ties. It could be based on blood-relations or social.

Ideally, this should ensure that everyone gets a fair share of goods or that a person in need will gets the service he or she needs. This system should also regulate the price of the products to ensure fair competition among producers and sellers.

This usually composed of various organizations ensuring peace and order by legitimizing the use of power of certain people or groups.

It safeguards continuity or brings about changes to the other social institutions. It aims to produce people who can live harmoniously in the given social environment as well as able to be productive citizens for the economy.

This is an organized set of practices, symbols, and artifacts regarding the belief of the supernatural.

He pointed that person can still choose what to adapt, reject, or change.

Is a result of the interaction and discourse between a person and the society

__________ is a rather new field in the social sciences compared to those mentioned in the earlier lessons. It is interested in the functions and processes of the brain, the mind, as well as the behaviors related to the mental functions of a person

The sense of personal identity and of who we are as individuals (Jhangiani and Tarry 2014).

He was one of the earliest psychologist to study the self, and he conceptualized the self as having two aspects

_________ is the thinking, acting and feeling self

Is the physical characteristics as well as psychological capabilities that makes who you are

According to Carl Rogers' theory of personality, it is the one who acts and decides

According to Carl Rogers' theory of personality, It is what you think or feel about yourself as an object

It is composed of one's personal characteristics, roles, and responsibilities, as well as affiliations that define who one is.

It is basically what comes to your mind when you are asked about yourself

Self, Identity, and self-concept are not fixed

Our own organized system or collection of knowledge about who we are

They identified two types of self that we can aware of

A person's internal thoughts and feelings

_________ or what a persons commonly shows to the others, specifically for creating a good public image

_________ also presents us with at least three other self-schemas . It may be positive or negative depending on the circumstances and our next course of action. It also can keep you from doing something dangerous.

Who we are at the present

Who we like to be

Who we think we should be in contrast to the actual self

In other instances, self-awareness can be too much that we are concerned about being observed and criticized by others

We learn about ourselves, the appropriateness of our behaviors, as well as our social statuses by comparing aspects of ourselves with other people

It is defined as our personal positive or negative perception or evaluation of ourselves

It is the more common type of comparing ourselves with others– we create a positive self concept by comparing ourselves with those who are worse off than us. By having the advantage, we are able to raise our self-esteem

It is comparing ourselves with those who are better off than us. While it can be a form of motivation for some, a lot of those who do this actually felt lower self-esteem as we highlight more of our weakness or inequalities.

It states that we can feel threatened when someone outperforms us, especially when that person is close to us, that is, a friend or family

It is a "trait characterized by overly high self-esteem, self-admiration, and self-centeredness"

Though self-esteem is a very important concept related to the self, studies have shown that it only has a correlation, not causality, to positive outputs and outlook

It can be argued that high or healthy self-esteem may result to an overall good personality, but it is not, and should not be, the only source of a person's healthy perspective of himself of herself

Can be described as a code of ethical conduct, of how one should properly act according to their relationship with other people. Thus, it is also focused on having a harmonious social life

It is seen as the ultimate purpose of life, but the characteristics of a chun-tzu, a man of virtue or noble character, is still embedded in his or her social relationships

The cultivated self in Confucianism is what some scholars call a " _______" wherein personal needs are repressed (_____) for the good of many, making Confucian society also hierarchal for the purpose of maintaining order and balance in society

Rejects the hierarchy and strictness brought by Confucianism and would prefer a simple lifestyle. Thus, its teachings aim to describe how to attain that life

The ideal self is __________, but this is not forgetting about the self, it is living a balanced life with society and nature, being open and accepting to change, forgetting about prejudices and egocentric ideas, and thinking about equality as well as complementarity among humans as well as other beings

The self is seen as an illusion, born out of ignorance, of trying to hold on and control things, or human centered needs, thus the self is also the source of all these suffering.

It is our quest to break the attachments you have with the world, and to renounce the self, which is the cause of all suffering, and in doing so, attain the state of ___________

The person, NOT striving to be a better person, does not create a self above other people or nature, but a self that is beneficial to his or her community as well as in order and in harmony with everything else

Western perspective focus on always looking away from the self

The western culture then is what we would call a/an

Asian culture, on the other hand is called a/an _________, as the group and social relations is given more importance than individual needs and wants.

They may seem to have loose associations or even loyalty to their groups.

They are the persons look after the welfare of their groups and values cooperation.

They emphasize more on the value of equality even if they see that the individual can rise above everything else. One can say that they also promote ideals that create a "fair " competition and protect the individual

________ with their collective regard, puts more emphasis on hierarchy- as the culture wants to keep things in harmony and in order.

Who wrote Pilipinolohiya?

Who wrote Pantayong Pananaw?

Who wrote Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

Especially with ___________, the Filipino " self" or personality was described as a " shared identity " , specifically connected to the concept of kapwa

Going back to the corner, where I ____________

Say you'll remember me, _____________

Nadapa ang bata sa harapan mo, ano ang iyong gagawin?

Ililibing na ang nanay ng kaibigan mo. Sasama ka ba sa libing?

Ikaw ay wala nang pera at malapit na ang duedate ng inyong electric bill. Inalok ka ng kaibigan mo na magbenta ng shabu. Ano ang iyong gagawin?

Inaya ka ng kaibigan mo na mag-inuman sa kanila. Ano ang iyong gagawin?

Ikaw ay nagsasagot sa midterms ngunit hindi mo alam ang sagot. Ano ang iyong gagawin?

Inaasar ka ng iyong kapatid at hinabol mo siya sa sobrang inis nang bigla siya matapilok, ano ang iyong gagawin?

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