Attendees of the concert (was/were) thrilled when the band played an encore.

Jack and his teammates (thrives/thrive) on challenging workouts, occasionally pushing themselves too hard.

Ignoring the advice of experts only (makes/make) it harder to achieve success.

Sarah, along with June and Max, (studies/study) at the downtown library on weekends.

The swarm of bees near the flowers (is/are) buzzing.

Infer the meaning of the word Circumvent based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: When he saw the long line, he quietly slipped into a side hallway that led to the same room. Paragraph 2: Because the rule slowed their progress, the team found a loophole that allowed them to continue anyway. Paragraph 3: While others followed the rigid route, Nina found a quicker path that ignored the usual stop.

Infer the meaning of the word Perceptible based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: She heard a slight change in tone, just enough to catch her attention. Paragraph 2: Because the light dimmed gradually, the shift became noticeable. Paragraph 3: While larger changes were obvious, even subtle ones could still be detected.

Infer the meaning of the word Nullify based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: The judge declared the contract void after discovering major errors. Paragraph 2: Because the new law replaced the old one, all previous restrictions disappeared. Paragraph 3: While some rules stayed, this one was eliminated entirely.

Infer the meaning of the word Baffle based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: He calm to hide the frustration building beneath the surface. Paragraph 2: Because the data looked promising at first glance, it disguised the underlying decline. Paragraph 3: While some reports mirrored their findings accurately, this one distorted the real situation.

Infer the meaning of the word Cynical based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: She narrowed her eyes, questioning whether the promise was genuine. Paragraph 2: Because she suspected hidden motives, she avoided joining the plan. Paragraph 3: While many accepted the story, Nora doubted every detail.

Infer the meaning of the word Convey based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: Without speaking, she gestured toward the empty chair, sending a clear message. Paragraph 2: Because he described the scene vividly, readers understood the characters’ emotions. Paragraph 3: While others stayed quiet, Malik expressed his ideas openly.

Infer the meaning of the word Displace based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: Construction forced residents from the block they’d lived on for decades. Paragraph 2: Because the river shifted its course, the soil pushed entire foundations sideways. Paragraph 3: While some objects remained firmly in place, others were forced from their positions.

Infer the meaning of the word Lobbying based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: She met with council members all week, urging them to support the new bill. Paragraph 2: Because companies pressured lawmakers, the vote shifted unexpectedly. Paragraph 3: While some citizens remained silent, others worked tirelessly to influence legislation.

Infer the meaning of the word Denigrate based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: When her colleague proposed the idea, he scoffed loudly and listed every flaw. Paragraph 2: Because she mocked his presentation in front of the class, he became reluctant to speak again. Paragraph 3: While others offered helpful suggestions, Victor spoke only to tear the project down.

Infer the meaning of the word Innovative based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1: Her proposal surprised the board because no one had considered such an approach. Paragraph 2: Because the design added functions no competitor had, the company gained attention. Paragraph 3: While other plans repeated old models, hers offered something entirely new.

A remote island contains a population of gray wolves that were long believed to have evolved in isolation. However, genetic sequencing shows striking similarity with wolves from a mainland population 80 kilometers away. Proposed Conclusion: The island wolves likely arrived recently from the mainland rather than evolving independently. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

In a cognitive research study, two groups of students participated in different preparation routines before math assessments. One group completed brief guided mindfulness sessions, while the other spent the same amount of time in unstructured quiet space. Assessment scores indicated that the mindfulness group demonstrated significantly better attention and accuracy. Proposed Conclusion: Guided mindfulness sessions improved focus more than unstructured quiet time in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Scientists tested whether sharpness perception in odors varies across cultures by exposing groups in 12 countries to the same pungent compounds. All groups ranked the same compounds as sharpest regardless of language or familiarity. Proposed Conclusion: The perception of odor sharpness is likely influenced more by shared biology than by culture. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A company surveyed employees in their first two years, asking about workplace satisfaction. Respondents ranked mentorship highest, while career-development mentoring ranked lower. Proposed Conclusion: Mentorship is the main satisfaction factor for employees of all stages. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A grocery chain surveyed customers at its health-focused stores. Respondents prioritized organic certification over price. Proposed Conclusion: Shoppers in all types of stores value organic certification more than price. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A coaching study compared two athlete groups that trained equal hours but used different practice structures. The team-based group improved more consistently. Proposed Conclusion: The team-based structure caused the improvement. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A bakery chain surveyed customers who waited in line outside its flagship store to try limited-edition pastries. Respondents overwhelmingly rated the pastries worth the wait. Proposed Conclusion: Most consumers consider limited-edition pastries worth waiting in long lines for. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A nonprofit interviewed people who adopted pets within six months. Most claimed pets reduced stress and improved mood. Proposed Conclusion: Pets reduce stress for all people, even those who do not own one. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Two isolated mountain communities living at high altitudes share an unusual gene variant linked to oxygen efficiency. Genetic analysis shows the variant is absent in neighboring low-altitude populations. Proposed Conclusion: The shared gene variant likely evolved independently in both groups due to similar selective pressures. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Some animal studies show that noise exposure impairs communication, while others indicate noise enhances vigilance. The direction of effect differs across species, making single-species predictions unreliable. Proposed Conclusion: Researchers cannot infer whether noise will help or harm a species based on findings from another species. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?