
Unit 2- Cells & Viruses
Quiz by Christina Young
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"Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions
"Brain" of the cell, control center; Contains DNA (genetic material)
"Powerhouse" or "Energy producer"; PREFORMS CELLULAR RESPIRATION with the help of ENZYMES. Uses monosaccharide glucose (carbohydrate), water, and oxygen to produce ATP (ENERGY) and carbon dioxide.
small membrane bound sacs that transport materials around cell and to cell membrane
"warehouse," stores food, water, waste, enzymes; larger in plant cells
Enzyme vesicle. Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules; digests old cell parts
Assembles amino acids into proteins.
Flatten stack of pancakes, transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted locations (inside and outside the cell).
Has ribosomes on it and it modifies and packages proteins
Manufactures lipids, breaks down glycogen, detoxifies poisons, and stores calcium
Gives support and protection to cells; made of cellulose in plants. Present in fungi and some bacteria. NOT IN ANIMAL CELLS
"Border control", controls what is transported in and out of the cell; helps regulate and maintain homeostasis.
Where photosynthesis occurs; in plant, some protists, and some bacteria
Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in. Fills the space between organelles and contains ENZYMES, water, salts, and other materials.
manufactures ribosomes
A long whip like structure outside of the cell, used for movement
What type of cell is smallest?
What type of cell:
DNA floating in the cytoplasm
Has ribosomes
Undergoes Binary Fission for reproduction
Least complex cell
What has outer protein structures to act as a key to invade host cells.
What type of cell is larger, more complex and has membrane bound organelles?
Antibiotics are used in the treatment of what type of infection?
Vaccines are used to try to prevent what type of infection?
Are Viruses living?
What viral cycle is shown here?

What type of viral cycle has the virus genome is incorporated into the host chromosome
What viral cycle is being shown here?

The Flu and the common cold are examples of viruses that go through this cycle
Once a virus invades a Host Cell what does it do next?
What is the red structure in the center?

What is the function of this structure?

What is Endosymbiotic Theory
Which is NOT part of the Cell Theory?
Which organism would be a prokaryote?

What do they share in common

Which of the following is NOT a way viruses can be transmitted?
What type of organelles would you find a lot of inside a muscle cell?
When Comparing Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and Viruses, What do they all have in common?
Which of the following does NOT describe a Virus
COVID is caused by a ________ and ______ can be used to prevent it
Strep Throat is caused by a bacterial infection. It is considered _________ and can reproduce by ___________
Rhinovirus is the common cold and can last 7-14 days. It is considered _______ and can reproduce by _____________
Chicken pox is caused by a virus and once you have been infected you can cause shingles in your old age. It is considered _______ and can reproduce by _____________