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Unit 7 Earth's Structures

Quiz by Melissa Fritzsche

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28 questions
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  • Q1
    What is the process called that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces?
    Sedimentation
    Weathering
    Compaction
    Erosion
    30s
  • Q2
    Which type of rock forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?
    Slate
    Sedimentary rock
    Igneous rock
    Metamorphic rock
    30s
  • Q3
    What is the main process through which sediment is transported from one place to another?
    Erosion
    Weathering
    Metamorphism
    Deposition
    30s
  • Q4
    Which rock type is typically formed from the compression of sediments over time?
    Basalt
    Sedimentary rock
    Igneous rock
    Metamorphic rock
    30s
  • Q5
    What type of rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to high heat and pressure?
    Obsidian
    Metamorphic rock
    Igneous rock
    Sedimentary rock
    30s
  • Q6
    What is the term for rock that has been broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces?
    Magma
    Granite
    Crystal
    Sediment
    30s
  • Q7
    What process in the rock cycle involves the laying down of sediments to form new rock?
    Melting
    Cooling
    Erosion
    Deposition
    30s
  • Q8
    Which type of rock is formed through the process of deposition and compaction of sediments?
    Sedimentary rock
    Volcanic rock
    Metamorphic rock
    Igneous rock
    30s
  • Q9
    What do we call materials such as sand, silt, and clay that are carried by wind or water and eventually settle down?
    Fossils
    Sediments
    Igneous materials
    Minerals
    30s
  • Q10
    What process transforms sediments into sedimentary rock under pressure?
    Compaction
    Melting
    Cooling
    Weathering
    30s
  • Q11
    Which layer of the Earth is primarily involved in the rock cycle processes like deposition and erosion?
    Mantle
    Crust
    Inner core
    Outer core
    30s
  • Q12
    Which environmental factor primarily drives the process of erosion, moving sediments to another location?
    Wind
    Water
    Heat
    Pressure
    30s
  • Q13
    Which process describes the movement of sediments away from their original spot?
    Compaction
    Deposition
    Erosion
    Sedimentation
    30s
  • Q14
    What is the name of the layer of the Earth that is just beneath the crust?
    outer space
    mantle
    core
    atmosphere
    30s
  • Q15
    Which layer of the Earth is primarily made up of iron and nickel?
    lithosphere
    core
    crust
    mantle
    30s

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