Besides an underlying theme of forced integration/forced assimilation, the Dawes Severalty Act (1887) also confiscated how much Native American owned land?

After the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act, for how many years were Chinese excluded from becoming United States' citizens?

The following is an excerpt from Helen Hunt Jackson's Book A Century of Dishonor (1881): “It makes little difference, however, where one opens the record of the history of the Indians; every page and every year has its dark stain. The story of one tribe is the story of all, varied only by differences and time and place; but neither time nor place makes any difference in the main fact.” The "main fact" that Hunt-Jackson references is which of the following?

The following is an excerpt from the majority opinion from Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). "A statute which implies merely a legal distinction between the white and colored races -- a distinction which is founded in the color of the two races and which must always exist so long as white men are distinguished from the other race by color -- has no tendency to destroy the legal equality of the two races, or reestablish a state of involuntary servitude." The philosophy in the above excerpt demonstrates strong continuity with which of the following philosophies or practices?

The following is an excerpt from the majority opinion from Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). "The object of the amendment was undoubtedly to enforce the absolute equality of the two races before the law, but, in the nature of things, it could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to enforce social, as distinguished from political, equality, or a commingling of the two races upon terms unsatisfactory to either. Laws permitting, and even requiring, their separation in places where they are liable to be brought into contact do not necessarily imply the inferiority of either race to the other, and have been generally, if not universally, recognized as within the competency of the state legislatures in the exercise of their police power." The amendment and main part referenced in the above excerpt is which of the following

According to Louisiana law, what percentage (proportion) "black" was Homer Plessy (Plessy v. Ferguson - 1896)?

Plessy v Ferguson (1896) was decided by a 7-1 vote. The lone dissent was John Marsall Harlan. Harlan's formal opinion of dissent included the following: "But in view of the Constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens. There is no caste here. Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law. The humblest is the peer of the most powerful. The law regards man as man, and takes no account of his surroundings or of his color when his civil rights as guaranteed by the supreme law of the land are involved. It is therefore to be regretted that this high tribunal, the final expositor of the fundamental law of the land, has reached the conclusion that it is competent for a State to regulate the enjoyment by citizens of their civil rights solely upon the basis of race." Harlan's dissent was in greatest agreement with which of the following later Supreme Court decisions?