
Urinalysis Values: URINE KETONES
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10 questions
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- Q1What do elevated levels of ketones in urine typically indicate?Chronic kidney diseaseDiabetic ketoacidosisLiver failureDehydration30s
- Q2Which of the following is a common cause of ketosis, reflected by the presence of ketones in urine?Liver cirrhosisExcessive hydrationHigh vitamin intakeFasting or starvation30s
- Q3What is the role of ketones in the body during periods of prolonged fasting?They cause dehydrationThey induce muscle growthThey serve as an alternative energy sourceThey signal liver damage30s
- Q4In which condition would you expect to find urine ketones in a pregnant patient?Hyperemesis gravidarumPreeclampsiaPlacenta previaGestational diabetes30s
- Q5What dietary factor can lead to the presence of ketones in urine?Rich in dairy productsHigh-fiber dietHigh-protein dietLow-carbohydrate diet30s
- Q6Which test is commonly used to assess the presence of ketones in urine?Urine dipstick testComplete blood countBlood glucose testHemoglobin A1C test30s
- Q7What might a positive urine ketone test indicate in a patient with uncontrolled diabetes?Resolved hyperglycemiaPotential diabetic ketoacidosisNormal metabolic functionImprovement in insulin sensitivity30s
- Q8What is the primary physiological reason for the production of ketones during prolonged exercise?Reduced oxygen consumptionIncreased fat oxidation due to depleted glycogen storesIncreased protein synthesisEnhanced glucose absorption30s
- Q9What is a possible treatment approach for a patient with high urine ketones due to diabetic ketoacidosis?Encourage physical activityAdministration of intravenous insulinIncrease carbohydrate intakePrescribe fluid restriction30s
- Q10What is the effect of dehydration on urine ketone levels?It prevents ketone productionIt has no effect on ketone levelsIt may cause elevated ketone levelsIt decreases ketone levels30s