Question 1

What is the normal range of urine pH found in healthy individuals?

Accepted Answer

4.5 to 8.0

Answer

3.0 to 5.0

Answer

7.0 to 9.0

Answer

6.0 to 7.5

Question 2

A urine pH less than 5.0 can indicate which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

Metabolic acidosis

Answer

Kidney stones

Answer

Dehydration

Answer

Respiratory alkalosis

Question 3

Which dietary habit is likely to result in a more alkaline urine pH?

Accepted Answer

High fruit intake

Answer

High protein intake

Answer

Low fluid intake

Answer

Excessive sugar consumption

Question 4

What can a significantly elevated urine pH (>8.0) indicate?

Accepted Answer

Possible urinary infection

Answer

Metabolic acidosis

Answer

Kidney damage

Answer

Dehydration

Question 5

What is the primary factor affecting urine pH?

Accepted Answer

Dietary intake

Answer

Altitude

Answer

Gender

Answer

Age

Question 6

How does dehydration affect urine pH?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to more acidic urine

Answer

It can lead to more alkaline urine

Answer

It has no effect on urine pH

Answer

It causes urine to become colorless

Question 7

In patients with a respiratory disorder, how might urine pH be affected?

Accepted Answer

It can become more acidic

Answer

It can become more alkaline

Answer

It varies unpredictably

Answer

It remains neutral

Question 8

Which of the following conditions might result in urine pH values consistently above 8.0?

Accepted Answer

Chronic renal tubular acidosis

Answer

Urinary retention

Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Answer

Acute kidney injury

Question 9

What urine pH value is generally indicative of a high protein diet?

Accepted Answer

Lower than 6.0

Answer

Higher than 8.0

Answer

Exactly 6.5

Answer

Around 7.0

Question 10

What effect does a vegetarian diet typically have on urine pH?

Accepted Answer

It tends to make urine more alkaline

Answer

It makes urine more acidic

Answer

It causes urine to fluctuate widely

Answer

It has no effect on urine pH

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