Question 1

controversy (n.)

Accepted Answer

a dispute where there is active disagreement / 논란

Answer

the process of a seed starting to grow into a new plant / 발아

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

time long past; former days / 옛날

Question 2

collective (adj.)

Accepted Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

dissatisfied, unhappy / 불만스러운

Answer

loud and harsh; grating / 강렬한

Answer

not physical, unable to be grasped / 물리적이지 않은

Question 3

taboo (adj.)

Accepted Answer

prohibited or forbidden by social or cultural norms / 금기의

Answer

relating to abstract ideas or concepts / 형이상학적인

Answer

happening as a result or effect of something / 결과적인

Answer

reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little / 과묵한

Question 4

mercurial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind / 변덕스러운

Answer

past due; not paid at the scheduled time / 진작 했어야 하는

Answer

having received or experienced too much to handle / 압도된, 어쩔 줄 모르는

Answer

distinguishing / 독특한

Question 5

latent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

existing but not yet developed or manifest / 잠재적인

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

confused / 당혹스러운, 혼란스러운

Answer

combined into one whole / 통합된, 합병된

Question 6

provoke (v.)

Accepted Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

to explain (the cause or origin of) / ~의 원인이나 유래를 설명하다

Answer

to impart or inject gradually / ~을 ~에게 서서히 주입시키다

Answer

to assume or require as a precondition / 가정하다

Question 7

strive (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make great efforts or work hard towards a goal or objective / 노력하다

Answer

be the cause or basis of / 기초로 하다

Answer

to reply quickly and sharply in response to a comment or accusation / 날카로운 대답을 하다

Answer

to say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future / 예측하다

Question 8

inundate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to overwhelm with a large amount of something / 범람하다

Answer

to give up / ~을 놓다, 포기하다

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Answer

to prosper; to grow stronger, larger, or wealthier / 번창하다

Question 9

obstreperous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

noisy, unruly, or difficult to control / 소란스러운

Answer

relating to or based on inference / 추론적인

Answer

rambling, digressive / 산만한

Answer

characterized by a nightmarish society / 패권을 행사하는

Question 10

unease (n.)

Accepted Answer

feeling of discomfort / 걱정, 불안

Answer

a fraud, impostor / 사기꾼, 돌팔이

Answer

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases / 만병통치약

Answer

a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion / 삼단논법

Question 11

empower (v.)

Accepted Answer

to give power or authority to / 권한을 부여하다

Answer

to handle effectively; to have and exercise / ~을 휘두르다, ~을 행사하다

Answer

treat or speak of with contempt / ~에 대해 ~을 비웃다, ~에 대해 ~을 조롱하다

Answer

to divide or cause to divide into two contrasting or opposing groups / 양극화하다

Question 12

allotment (n.)

Accepted Answer

distribution according to a plan / 할당, 분배

Answer

a merger / 합병

Answer

a person who carries out a harmful or illegal act / 가해자

Answer

the act of choosing or identifying someone or something for a particular purpose or category / 지정

Question 13

anecdotal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

based on personal experience (not scientific) / 우연한 관찰에 따른, 비과학적인

Answer

held, filled, or seized by something / 채워진, 사용 중인, 점령된

Answer

having no precedent; novel; never before seen / 전례가 없는, 전에 없던

Answer

required or mandatory / 의무적인

Question 14

piecemeal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

done or made in a gradual or fragmented manner / 단편적인

Answer

arousing or expressing strong feelings / 감정을 자극하는

Answer

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 눈치 빠른, 교활한

Answer

following a logical order or sequence / 연속적인

Question 15

inventive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having the ability to create or design new things / 창의적인

Answer

showing malicious ill will and a desire to hurt / 짓궂은, 악의에 찬

Answer

productive or conducive to producing in abundance; productive of profit / 생산적인

Answer

strongly reminiscent or suggestive of something / (향기가) 가득한

Question 16

placid (adj.)

Accepted Answer

calm, peaceful / 조용한, 차분한, 침착한

Answer

not realistic in terms of actually occurring or doing / 현실적으로 실행이 어렵거나 불가능한

Answer

relating to meaning in language / 의미론적

Answer

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree / 아부하는

Question 17

illicit (adj.)

Accepted Answer

forbidden by law, rules, or custom / 불법의

Answer

having great power, influence, or effect / 강력한

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion / 명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

Question 18

indebted (adj.)

Accepted Answer

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors / ~에게 감사하는, 은혜를 입은

Answer

intellectual, related to the brain / 지적인, 뇌의

Answer

recovering readily from adversity / 잘 버티는, 힘들어도 다시 일어서는

Answer

strongly influencing later developments / 영향력있는

Question 19

satisfy (v.)

Accepted Answer

meet the expectations, needs, or desires of (someone) / 만족시키다

Answer

to scold / 경고하다

Answer

to worsen, decline / 악화되다

Answer

to introduce something new or make changes to something existing / 혁신하다

Question 20

animosity (n.)

Accepted Answer

strong hostility / 적대감

Answer

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing / 수사학

Answer

a group of people forming a part of a larger group / 단체

Answer

a complete failure, disaster / 대실패, 비극

Question 21

differentiate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to become distinct; to tell apart / 구별되도록 하다, 분화하다; 구분하다

Answer

to make unstable / 불안정해지다

Answer

to praise, glorify, or honor / ~을 칭찬하다, ~을 격찬하다

Answer

to terminate or cancel prematurely / 중단하다

Question 22

indignant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

feeling or showing anger or annoyance at unfair treatment / 분개한

Answer

not genuine, authentic, or true; false or fake / 위조의

Answer

rich; having an abundant supply of money / 부유한

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Question 23

harangue (n.)

Accepted Answer

a lengthy, aggressive speech / 장광설, 격렬히 설교하다

Answer

a strong liking or inclination for something / 취미

Answer

calmness, self-control / 침착함

Answer

a channel or means of transmitting / 도관, 매개체

Question 24

extemporaneous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

done without preparation, impromptu / 즉흥적인

Answer

bitter / 신랄한

Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Answer

looking back on or dealing with past events, situations, or experiences / 회고적인, 뒤/과거를 바라보는

Question 25

rupture (n.)

Accepted Answer

a break or separation in something / 파열, 분리

Answer

the quality of being reserved or not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily / 과묵함

Answer

approval / 승인, 칭찬

Answer

a strategic, deliberate, goal-oriented action / 계략, (전략적인) 행동이나 움직임

Question 26

channel (v.)

Accepted Answer

to direct the flow of / ~을 보내다, ~을 ~로 흘려보내다

Answer

to comply / 순응하다

Answer

to solidify, become clear / 명확해지다

Answer

to lower tension or aggression of a situation / ~을 진정시키다

Question 27

judicious (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense / 현명한

Answer

worn away so that threads show / 닳아빠진, 초라한, 너덜너덜한

Answer

resisting authority or control; disobedient / 반항적인, 억제되기 어려운

Answer

total, without exception, absolute / 완전한

Question 28

syllogism (n.)

Accepted Answer

a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion / 삼단논법

Answer

a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things / 비관적 (염세적) 태도, 부정적인 태도

Answer

a sign or indicator of something to come / 조짐, 선구자

Answer

factor that controls, influences a process of growth, change, interaction, or activity / 변화, 상호작용 등에 영향을 주는 요소

Question 29

jingoistic (adj.)

Accepted Answer

characterized by extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy / 국민주의적인

Answer

causing damage or erosion by chemical action / 부식성의

Answer

acting to result in own failure or demise / 자멸하는

Answer

rude, ill-mannered / 버릇없는

Question 30

instability (n.)

Accepted Answer

the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute; unreliability attributable to being unstable; an unstable order; a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium / 정서 불안정

Answer

equality in value, status, or rank / 동등성

Answer

a dispute where there is active disagreement / 논란

Answer

predictions about the future; images that display to the front / 투영, 투사

Question 31

distortion (n.)

Accepted Answer

a deformation, change, or manipulation of something (usually negative) / 뒤틀림

Answer

physical strength and energy / 활기

Answer

compliance with standards, rules, or norms / 순응

Answer

a large number or variety of people or things / 다수

Question 32

perpetrate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to carry out or commit (a harmful or illegal act) / 저지르다

Answer

to reach a decision with determination / ~할 결심을 내리다

Answer

to avoid, abstain / 피하다

Answer

to limit, restrict / 제한하다

Question 33

executive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having the function of carrying out plans or orders; in government, referring to branch headed by the President (carries out national business) / 행정을 실행하는; 대통령의

Answer

excessive, lavish / 사치스러운

Answer

lasting only for a short time / 일시적인

Answer

easily bent or flexible / 유연한

Question 34

groundbreaking (adj.)

Accepted Answer

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

Answer

formed or conceived beforehand / 선입견을 가진

Answer

incorrect, mistaken / 잘못된

Answer

without intention (especially resulting from heedless action) / (부주의로 인한) 고의가 아닌

Question 35

impair (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make worse or less effective / ~을 악화시키다, ~을 손상시키다

Answer

to abstain or hold back from doing something / 삼가다

Answer

to violate, go against / 위반하다

Answer

to combine / 결합하다

Question 36

nominal (adj.)

Accepted Answer

existing in name only; very small / 명목상의

Answer

subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind / 변덕스러운

Answer

extremely hungry / 굶주린

Answer

recurring again and again / 반복적인

Question 37

rigorous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures / 엄밀한, 정밀한

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

sweet or musical sounding / 감미로운

Answer

feeling hopeless / 절망적인

Question 38

investigate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to carry out a systematic or formal inquiry / 조사하다

Answer

to express strong approval of; to compliment and honor / ~을 ~에게 추천하다; ~를 칭송하다

Answer

to apply to other, broader contexts or situations / ~를 다른 혹은 더 큰 개념이나 상황에 적용하다

Answer

to force or place a burden on someone / ~에게 ~을 내세우다, 받아들이게 하다

Question 39

indispensable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

essential, necessary (and as such cannot be gotten rid of) / 필요한 (그래서 없앨 수 없는)

Answer

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence / 추측성의

Answer

caused by ~, due to ~ / ~에서 기인하는, ~가 원인인

Answer

extremely happy, overjoyed / 황홀한

Question 40

discount (v.)

Accepted Answer

to disregard, to consider not relevant or important / 무시하다, 고려대상에 두지 않다

Answer

to exclude or reject someone from a group or society / 배척하다

Answer

to weaken, exhaust / 약화시키다

Answer

to control and move about something or someone / ~를 다루다; ~를 조종하다

Question 41

conceptualize (v.)

Accepted Answer

to form a concept or idea / 개념화하다

Answer

to treat someone or something as insignificant or unimportant / 주변화시키다

Answer

make or enact laws / 입법하다

Answer

to go beyond the limits of; to surpass or exceed / 초월하다

Question 42

clandestine (adj.)

Accepted Answer

secret, hidden / 비밀의

Answer

causing awareness of your shortcomings / 품위를 떨어뜨리는, 치욕적인, 굴욕적인

Answer

not finalized; temporary / 잠정적인; 임시의

Answer

prohibited or forbidden by social or cultural norms / 금기의

Question 43

prohibitive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

preventing or hindering something / 막는, 방해하는

Answer

necessary for a particular purpose / 필요한

Answer

undervalued / (실제보다) 가치를 인정받지 못한

Answer

deviating from the norm / 이례적인

Question 44

hasty (adj.)

Accepted Answer

excessively quick, potentially careless / 너무 빠른, 성급한, 조급한

Answer

belonging naturally; essential / 본질적인

Answer

extraordinary; remarkable / 놀라운

Answer

skillful, nimble / 솜씨 좋은

Question 45

epitome (n.)

Accepted Answer

a perfect example, embodiment / 전형적인 예

Answer

exaggerated portrayal / 풍자화, 캐리커쳐

Answer

question / 질문

Answer

the act of providing more details or explanation / 세부 사항 설명

Question 46

subservient (adj.)

Accepted Answer

excessively submissive or obedient / 종속적인

Answer

dissatisfied, displeased / 불만스러운

Answer

troubled emotionally and usually deeply; physically disturbed or set in motion; thrown from side to side / 흔들리고 있는, 동요하는

Answer

rival / 경쟁하는

Question 47

recluse (n.)

Accepted Answer

a person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people / 은둔자

Answer

number of occurrences in given time period / 빈도

Answer

the quality of being reserved or not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily / 과묵함

Answer

anger due to injustice / 불공정에 대한 분노, 분개

Question 48

auspice (n.)

Accepted Answer

support, guidance, or patronage / 보호, 지원

Answer

dispute; a point of dispute or disagreement; act of disputing or disagreement / 반대 주장, 반대, 반대로 인해 생기는 분쟁

Answer

term for something; the act of identifying or naming something / 지정, (지정된) 명칭

Answer

cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind / 인지/감각 능력

Question 49

furtive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

attempting to avoid notice or attention / 은밀한

Answer

dramatic; affected (not genuine) and exaggerated / (연극처럼) 과장된

Answer

having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense / 현명한

Answer

shapeless / 형태가 없는

Question 50

triumphant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

joyful and proud especially because of success / 승리한, 성공한

Answer

lacking interest / 무관심한

Answer

assuming power or authority without justification / 거만한

Answer

cheerfully encouraging / 격려하는

Question 51

cozy (adj.)

Accepted Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Answer

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude / 숙련된

Answer

on purpose / 고의

Answer

characterized by hunting other animals; tending to exploit others / 포식하는, 사냥하는, 이용하는

Question 52

precipice (n.)

Accepted Answer

a very steep rock face or cliff, typically a tall one / 벼랑

Answer

an award / 영예, 찬양

Answer

agreement reached by a group as a whole / 합의, (그룹 전체의) 동의

Answer

the ability to detect or recognize a difference / ~에 민감함, ~에 대해 세심함

Question 53

occupy (v.)

Accepted Answer

to take over and rule / ~를 정복하다

Answer

to harmonize opposing ideas/concepts; to mend a relationship after conflict / (반대되는 혹은 충돌하는 개념들을) 화합시키다; 화해시키다

Answer

be composed or made up of / 구성되다

Answer

to provide direction (especially when moving forward) / ~을 헤쳐 나가다

Question 54

consolidate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to combine, strengthen / 강화하다

Answer

to reduce or lower the value or worth of something / 가치를 떨어뜨리다

Answer

to lessen the intensity of; to calm / ~을 느슨하게 하다, ~의 강도를 줄이다

Answer

to propose a hypothesis / 가설을 세우다

Question 55

requisite (adj.)

Accepted Answer

necessary for a particular purpose / 필요한

Answer

stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action / 완고한

Answer

imaginary, fanciful / 상상의, 공상의

Answer

formed or conceived beforehand / 선입견을 가진

Question 56

remuneration (n.)

Accepted Answer

payment for services rendered / 보수, 대가

Answer

disregarding or rejecting an idea / 기각

Answer

a large number or variety / 다양성

Answer

state of everyone being of one mind / 일치, 합의

Question 57

mutual (adj.)

Accepted Answer

interactive; impacting each other / 서로, 공통, 상호적인

Answer

diverging from a previous course or line; irrelevant or peripheral / 이리저리 벗어난

Answer

very important, significant, all-changing; distinctive / 가장 특징적인; 결정적인

Answer

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

Question 58

visceral (adj.)

Accepted Answer

relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect / 직감적인

Answer

impossible to stop or prevent / 멈출 수 없는

Answer

uncertain, indecisive / 결단력이 없는

Answer

having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries / 외국인 혐오의

Question 59

inquisitive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

curious or inquiring / 호기심 많은

Answer

hasty, superficial / 대충의

Answer

too many to be counted / 셀 수 없는

Answer

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 눈치 빠른, 교활한

Question 60

pessimism (n.)

Accepted Answer

a general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things / 비관적 (염세적) 태도, 부정적인 태도

Answer

the gradual intrusion or advancement into someone else's territory or rights / 침해

Answer

a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant / 변천

Answer

the quality of being selective / 선택성

Question 61

vacuous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless / 허무한

Answer

most favorable; best / 최적의

Answer

lacking energy or vitality / 무기력한

Answer

causing confusion; unclear / 수수께끼 같은

Question 62

attributable to (adj.)

Accepted Answer

caused by ~, due to ~ / ~에서 기인하는, ~가 원인인

Answer

from god; of god / 신성한, 신의

Answer

having or showing a strong desire for revenge / 복수심을 품은

Answer

not extreme or harsh; at a reasonable level or degree / 지나치거나 심한 수준이 아닌; 적당한 수준의

Question 63

obtain (v.)

Accepted Answer

be valid, applicable, or true / 얻다

Answer

to shorten by cutting off a part / 절단하다

Answer

to increase rapidly in number or spread widely / 번식하다

Answer

to serve as a typical example or characteristic of something / 대표하다, 전형적이다

Question 64

audacity (n.)

Accepted Answer

boldness or daring / 대담함

Answer

a small amount or quantity / 소량

Answer

a large area of land with a large house or mansion on it / 부동산

Answer

a gathering of people for a specific purpose / 집회

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