Question 1

groundbreaking

Accepted Answer

신기원을 이룬, 획기적인introducing new ideas or methods

Answer

의식[의례]an act that is part of a usually religious ceremony

Answer

v. 깜짝[크게] 놀라게 하다to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise in (someone)

Answer

영장류 학자 A scientist whose speciality is primatology

Question 2

primatologist

Accepted Answer

영장류 학자 A scientist whose speciality is primatology

Answer

v. 깜짝[크게] 놀라게 하다to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise in (someone)

Answer

영장류 (동물)any member of the group of animals that includes human beings, apes, and monkeys

Answer

상징하다represent by means of symbols.

Question 3

astonish

Accepted Answer

v. 깜짝[크게] 놀라게 하다to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise in (someone)

Answer

섞다, 혼합하다mix (a substance) with another substance so that they combine together.

Answer

타고난, 선천적인existing as part of the basic nature of something

Answer

영장류 (동물)any member of the group of animals that includes human beings, apes, and monkeys

Question 4

primate

Accepted Answer

영장류 (동물)any member of the group of animals that includes human beings, apes, and monkeys

Answer

사망death

Answer

대혼란a situation in which a crowd of people act in a wild, uncontrolled, or violent way because they are afraid, excited, or confused

Answer

타고난, 선천적인existing as part of the basic nature of something

Question 5

innate

Accepted Answer

타고난, 선천적인existing as part of the basic nature of something

Answer

감독하다supervise (a person or work), especially in an official capacity.

Answer

염색체 the part of a cell that contains the genes which control how an animal or plant grows and what it becomes

Answer

대혼란a situation in which a crowd of people act in a wild, uncontrolled, or violent way because they are afraid, excited, or confused

Question 6

pandemonium

Accepted Answer

대혼란a situation in which a crowd of people act in a wild, uncontrolled, or violent way because they are afraid, excited, or confused

Answer

원산의[토착의]produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment

Answer

정교한, 정성[공]을 들인involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning.

Answer

염색체 the part of a cell that contains the genes which control how an animal or plant grows and what it becomes

Question 7

chromosome

Accepted Answer

염색체 the part of a cell that contains the genes which control how an animal or plant grows and what it becomes

Answer

n. (숲의 나뭇가지들이) 지붕 모양으로 우거진 것something that hangs or spreads out over an area

Answer

원산의[토착의]produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment

Answer

뚜렷한, 현저한, 분명한easily seen or noticed; clear or apparent.

Question 8

indigenous

Accepted Answer

원산의[토착의]produced, living, or existing naturally in a particular region or environment

Answer

초래하다, 발생시키다become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions.

Answer

n. (숲의 나뭇가지들이) 지붕 모양으로 우거진 것something that hangs or spreads out over an area

Answer

잡식성의eating both plants and animals

Question 9

canopy

Accepted Answer

n. (숲의 나뭇가지들이) 지붕 모양으로 우거진 것something that hangs or spreads out over an area

Answer

최저 생활, 호구 the amount of food, money, etc., that is needed to stay alive

Answer

잡식성의eating both plants and animals

Answer

축하[칭찬]하는.full of fun, partying, excitement, praise or honor

Question 10

omnivorous

Accepted Answer

잡식성의eating both plants and animals

Answer

최저 생활, 호구 the amount of food, money, etc., that is needed to stay alive

Answer

축제의, 기념일의, 축하하는cheerful and jovially celebratory.

Answer

실행 가능한, 독자 생존 가능한 capable of being done or used; capable of living or of developing into a living thing

Question 11

subsistence

Accepted Answer

최저 생활, 호구 the amount of food, money, etc., that is needed to stay alive

Answer

v. 자르다[베다], 난도질하다to cut many times and usually in a rough and violent way

Answer

영원한lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning.

Answer

실행 가능한, 독자 생존 가능한 capable of being done or used; capable of living or of developing into a living thing

Question 12

viable

Accepted Answer

실행 가능한, 독자 생존 가능한 capable of being done or used; capable of living or of developing into a living thing

Answer

싸다, 포장하다cover or enclose (someone or something) in paper or soft material.

Answer

소량; 부족, 결핍a small amount of something, an amount that is less than what is needed or wanted

Answer

v. 자르다[베다], 난도질하다to cut many times and usually in a rough and violent way

Question 13

hack

Accepted Answer

v. 자르다[베다], 난도질하다to cut many times and usually in a rough and violent way

Answer

뽑다, 오래 살던 곳에서 떠나다[떠나게 만들다]to remove (something) completely; to make (someone) leave home and move to a different place

Answer

소량; 부족, 결핍a small amount of something, an amount that is less than what is needed or wanted

Answer

연회, 잔치a large meal, typically one in celebration of something.

Question 14

paucity

Accepted Answer

소량; 부족, 결핍a small amount of something, an amount that is less than what is needed or wanted

Answer

뽑다, 오래 살던 곳에서 떠나다[떠나게 만들다]to remove (something) completely; to make (someone) leave home and move to a different place

Answer

v. 쫓아내다, 대신/대체하다to force (people or animals) to leave the area where they live

Answer

n. 불확실한[어중간한] 상태an uncertain period of awaiting a decision or resolution; an intermediate state or condition.

Question 15

uproot

Accepted Answer

뽑다, 오래 살던 곳에서 떠나다[떠나게 만들다]to remove (something) completely; to make (someone) leave home and move to a different place

Answer

여러 조각[부분]들로 이뤄진 것something that is made up of different things

Answer

v. 쫓아내다, 대신/대체하다to force (people or animals) to leave the area where they live

Answer

버팔로a heavily built wild ox with backswept horns, found mainly in the Old World tropics.

Question 16

displace

Accepted Answer

v. 쫓아내다, 대신/대체하다to force (people or animals) to leave the area where they live

Answer

여러 조각[부분]들로 이뤄진 것something that is made up of different things

Answer

일치하여in a manner conforming with.

Answer

해체되다[하다] to break or to cause (something) to break into parts or pieces

Question 17

patchwork

Accepted Answer

여러 조각[부분]들로 이뤄진 것something that is made up of different things

Answer

최저 생활, 호구the action or fact of maintaining or supporting oneself at a minimum level.

Answer

위험in a situation in which someone or something is exposed to possible injury, loss, or evil; in danger

Answer

해체되다[하다] to break or to cause (something) to break into parts or pieces

Question 18

fragment

Accepted Answer

해체되다[하다] to break or to cause (something) to break into parts or pieces

Answer

삼림 벌채[파괴]the act or result of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area

Answer

위험in a situation in which someone or something is exposed to possible injury, loss, or evil; in danger

Answer

만족스러운, 충분한fulfilling expectations or needs; acceptable, though not outstanding or perfect.

Question 19

jeopardy

Accepted Answer

위험in a situation in which someone or something is exposed to possible injury, loss, or evil; in danger

Answer

삼림 벌채[파괴]the act or result of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area

Answer

폐렴a serious disease that affects the lungs and makes it difficult to breathe

Answer

v. 가지고 가다[오다](of a person) carry (someone or something).

Question 20

deforestation

Accepted Answer

삼림 벌채[파괴]the act or result of cutting down or burning all the trees in an area

Answer

아픈[따가운/화끈거리는] feeling or affected by pain

Answer

폐렴a serious disease that affects the lungs and makes it difficult to breathe

Answer

신주[헌주] (신에게 바치는 술)a drink poured out as an offering to a deity.

Question 21

pneumonia

Accepted Answer

폐렴a serious disease that affects the lungs and makes it difficult to breathe

Answer

관a long, narrow box, typically of wood, in which a corpse is buried or cremated.

Answer

v. 침해하다to gradually move or go into an area that is beyond the usual or desired limits

Answer

아픈[따가운/화끈거리는] feeling or affected by pain

Question 22

sore

Accepted Answer

아픈[따가운/화끈거리는] feeling or affected by pain

Answer

v. v. 해결하다, 처리하다 to close (something) tightly so that air, liquid, etc., cannot get in or out

Answer

묘지a burial ground; a graveyard.

Answer

v. 침해하다to gradually move or go into an area that is beyond the usual or desired limits

Question 23

encroach

Accepted Answer

v. 침해하다to gradually move or go into an area that is beyond the usual or desired limits

Answer

v. 박탈하다to remove everyting (such as furniture or equipment) from (a room, building, car, etc.)

Answer

a. 속이 빈, 움푹 꺼진having a hole or empty space inside.

Answer

v. v. 해결하다, 처리하다 to close (something) tightly so that air, liquid, etc., cannot get in or out

Question 24

seal

Accepted Answer

v. v. 해결하다, 처리하다 to close (something) tightly so that air, liquid, etc., cannot get in or out

Answer

순종적인, 복종하는willing to do what someone tells you to do or to follow a law, rule, etc

Answer

a. 수평선의 가로의parallel to the plane of the horizon; at right angles to the vertical.

Answer

v. 박탈하다to remove everyting (such as furniture or equipment) from (a room, building, car, etc.)

Question 25

strip

Accepted Answer

v. 박탈하다to remove everyting (such as furniture or equipment) from (a room, building, car, etc.)

Answer

길들이다[사육하다] to breed or train (an animal) to need and accept the care of human beings, to tame (an animal)

Answer

순종적인, 복종하는willing to do what someone tells you to do or to follow a law, rule, etc

Answer

둥근 지붕a roof in the form of an arch or a series of arches, typical of churches and other large, formal buildings.

Question 26

obedient

Accepted Answer

순종적인, 복종하는willing to do what someone tells you to do or to follow a law, rule, etc

Answer

분별없는, 무분별한done or happening for no reason

Answer

길들이다[사육하다] to breed or train (an animal) to need and accept the care of human beings, to tame (an animal)

Answer

v. 두르다[둘러싸다]surround or close off on all sides.

Question 27

domesticate

Accepted Answer

길들이다[사육하다] to breed or train (an animal) to need and accept the care of human beings, to tame (an animal)

Answer

분별없는, 무분별한done or happening for no reason

Answer

v. 좌절시키다 to prevent (someone) from doing something or to stop (something) from happening

Answer

봉쇄하다, 출입을 금하다Close tightly or barricade to prevent entry or exit

Question 28

senseless

Accepted Answer

분별없는, 무분별한done or happening for no reason

Answer

영원, 영겁time without an end

Answer

상, 초상, 조상(彫像)a sculpture or model of a person.

Answer

v. 좌절시키다 to prevent (someone) from doing something or to stop (something) from happening

Question 29

thwart

Accepted Answer

v. 좌절시키다 to prevent (someone) from doing something or to stop (something) from happening

Answer

영원, 영겁time without an end

Answer

수여[부여]하다confer or present (an honor, right, or gift).

Answer

정착to move to a place and make it your home

Question 30

component

Accepted Answer

n. 요소, 부품one of several parts of which something is made

Answer

어렴풋이 보이기 시작하는, 희미하게 나타나는seemingly about to happen and regarded as ominous or worrying

Answer

약초의relating to or made from herbs, especially those used in cooking and medicine.

Answer

안건 목록, 일람표 a list of things to do or discuss

Question 31

process

Accepted Answer

n. 과정a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result

Answer

본질적으로basically and without regard for peripheral details; fundamentally.

Answer

골칫거리, 법적 책임someone or something that causes problems

Answer

어렴풋이 보이기 시작하는, 희미하게 나타나는seemingly about to happen and regarded as ominous or worrying

Question 32

virtually

Accepted Answer

ad. 사실상, 거의almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important

Answer

v. 건너뛰다, 우회하다to go around or avoid (a place or area)

Answer

가장 중요한[곤란한] 부분the decisive or most important point at issue.

Answer

골칫거리, 법적 책임someone or something that causes problems

Question 33

foster

Accepted Answer

v. 조성하다, 발전시키다to encourage something to develop

Answer

전체론의, 총체론의characterized by comprehension of the parts of something as intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.

Answer

v. 건너뛰다, 우회하다to go around or avoid (a place or area)

Answer

위험한 involving risk or danger

Question 34

engage in

Accepted Answer

phr. …에 관여하다to take part in something; to make somebody take part in something

Answer

침술사a person who practices acupuncture.

Answer

위험한 involving risk or danger

Answer

v. (위협·문제 등을) 제기하다to be or create (a possible threat, danger, problem, etc.)

Question 35

negotiation

Accepted Answer

n. 협상, 교섭, 협의formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement

Answer

포격, 폭격a continuous attack with bombs, shells, or other missiles

Answer

v. (위협·문제 등을) 제기하다to be or create (a possible threat, danger, problem, etc.)

Answer

a. 예방[방지]을 위한designed to keep something undesirable such as illness, harm, or accidents from occurring; preventive.

Question 36

elaborate

Accepted Answer

a. 정교한, 복잡한very complicated and detailed; carefully prepared and organized

Answer

복사, 방사선a type of dangerous and powerful energy that is produced by radioactive substances and nuclear reactions

Answer

진동하다[고동치다]expand and contract with strong regular movements.

Answer

포격, 폭격a continuous attack with bombs, shells, or other missiles

Question 37

apprehend

Accepted Answer

v. 체포하다(of the police) to catch somebody and arrest them

Answer

복사, 방사선a type of dangerous and powerful energy that is produced by radioactive substances and nuclear reactions

Answer

북돋우다, 강화[개선]하다support or strengthen; prop up.

Answer

v. 변형되다, 돌연변이를 만들다to cause (a gene) to change and create an unusual characteristic in a plant or animal, to cause mutation in (a gene)

Question 38

reenact

Accepted Answer

v. 다시 제정하다to repeat the actions of a past event, especially as an entertainment

Answer

탐험, 원정a journey especially by a group of people for a specific purpose (such as to explore a distant place or to do research)

Answer

막는 것, 장애(물an obstruction which makes movement or flow difficult or impossible.

Answer

v. 변형되다, 돌연변이를 만들다to cause (a gene) to change and create an unusual characteristic in a plant or animal, to cause mutation in (a gene)

Question 39

comprise

Accepted Answer

v. …으로 구성되다to have somebody/something as parts or members

Answer

침술사a person who practices acupuncture.

Answer

충분한having or providing enough or more than enough of what is needed

Answer

탐험, 원정a journey especially by a group of people for a specific purpose (such as to explore a distant place or to do research)

Question 40

aspect

Accepted Answer

n. 측면; 양상a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

Answer

a. (~에) 정통한[조예가 깊은]experienced or skilled in; knowledgeable about.

Answer

충분한having or providing enough or more than enough of what is needed

Answer

n. 전환, 개조 the act or process of changing from one form, state, etc., to another

Question 41

oral

Accepted Answer

a. 구두의spoken rather than written

Answer

n. 전환, 개조 the act or process of changing from one form, state, etc., to another

Answer

질소a chemical that has no color or smell and that makes up a large part of the atmosphere

Answer

자극하다, 흥분시키다, 고무하다raise levels of physiological or nervous activity in (the body or any biological system).

Question 42

task

Accepted Answer

n. 일, 과업, 과제a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

Answer

의존, 종속dependence

Answer

질소a chemical that has no color or smell and that makes up a large part of the atmosphere

Answer

v. 비료를 주다 to make (an egg) able to grow and develop

Question 43

devise

Accepted Answer

v. 창안하다, 고안하다to invent something new or a new way of doing something

Answer

처방하다(of a medical practitioner) advise and authorize the use of (a medicine or treatment) for someone, especially in writing.

Answer

v. 비료를 주다 to make (an egg) able to grow and develop

Answer

n. (출신지나 직업·관심사 등이 같은 사람들의) 집단[거주지]a group of plants or animals living or growing in one place

Question 44

cohesive

Accepted Answer

a. 화합하는forming a united whole

Answer

n. (출신지나 직업·관심사 등이 같은 사람들의) 집단[거주지]a group of plants or animals living or growing in one place

Answer

마시다drink (alcohol).

Answer

기념비적인very important

Question 45

prop

Accepted Answer

n. 소품a small object used by actors during the performance of a play or in a film

Answer

혈액 순환의relating to the circulation of blood or sap.

Answer

일시적인continuing for a limited amount of time, not permanent

Answer

기념비적인very important

Question 46

stimulate

Accepted Answer

v. 자극하다to make something develop or become more active; to encourage something

Answer

원조, 지원, 도움help, typically of a practical nature.

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일시적인continuing for a limited amount of time, not permanent

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(방향) 바꾸기[전환]the act of changing the direction or use of something, the act of diverting something

Question 47

curiosity

Accepted Answer

n. 호기심a strong desire to know about something

Answer

(방향) 바꾸기[전환]the act of changing the direction or use of something, the act of diverting something

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치료(약)a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury.

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v. (중요성·권력 등이) 퇴색하다to make (something) less important or popular

Question 48

compromise

Accepted Answer

v. 타협하다to give up some of your demands in order to reach an agreement after disagreeing with somebody

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v. (중요성·권력 등이) 퇴색하다to make (something) less important or popular

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탐사, 답사, 탐험 the act of exploring something

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산화[노화] 방지제a substance that inhibits oxidation, especially one used to counteract the deterioration of stored food products.

Question 49

cooperation

Accepted Answer

n. 협력, 합동the fact of doing something together or of working together towards a shared aim

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거주, 주거the act of living in a place

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v. (~을 …의) 결과로[덕분으로] 보다regard something as being caused by (someone or something).

Answer

탐사, 답사, 탐험 the act of exploring something

Question 50

accomplish

Accepted Answer

v. 완수하다, 성취하다, 해내다to succeed in doing or completing something

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체력, 스태미나the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.

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중요한[획기적인] 단계[사건]an important point in the progress or development of something, a very important event or advance

Answer

거주, 주거the act of living in a place

Question 51

verbal

Accepted Answer

a. 말로 된, 구두의spoken, not written

Answer

…와 함께together

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v. 보완[상쇄]하다, 만회하다to make (something that is bad, unpleasant, etc.) better or more acceptable

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중요한[획기적인] 단계[사건]an important point in the progress or development of something, a very important event or advance

Question 52

beneficial

Accepted Answer

a. 유익한, 이로운improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect

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확대하다make (something) appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope.

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v. 보완[상쇄]하다, 만회하다to make (something that is bad, unpleasant, etc.) better or more acceptable

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v. 이용하다, 착취하다make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).

Question 53

distress

Accepted Answer

n. 정신적 고통, 괴로움a feeling of great worry or unhappiness; great mental pain

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v. 이용하다, 착취하다make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource).

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지키다[보호하다]to keep (something) in its original state or in good condition

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처방된 약an instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be provided a medicine or treatment.

Question 54

beforehand

Accepted Answer

ad. 사전에earlier; before something else happens or is done

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n. (특히 불쾌한 일의) 시작the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant.

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v. 견디다, 참다able to be endured; bearable.

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지키다[보호하다]to keep (something) in its original state or in good condition

Question 55

dread

Accepted Answer

v. …을 몹시 무서워하다to be very afraid of something; to fear that something bad is going to happen

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채울[만족시킬] 수 없는 always wanting more, not able to be satisfied

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v. 견디다, 참다able to be endured; bearable.

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궁극적으로, 결국finally; in the end.

Question 56

encourage

Accepted Answer

v. 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다to give somebody support, courage or hope

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v. 포화시키다to fill (something) completely with something

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나타내다[드러내 보이다]display or show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance; demonstrate.

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채울[만족시킬] 수 없는 always wanting more, not able to be satisfied

Question 57

master

Accepted Answer

v. 억누르다, 참다to manage to control an emotion

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놀라운, 훌륭한, 우수한 extremely good or enjoyable

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v. 포화시키다to fill (something) completely with something

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길a way that constitutes or serves as a path.

Question 58

interaction

Accepted Answer

n. 상호 작용the act of communicating with somebody, especially while you work, play or spend time with them

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무적의, 비할 데 없는better than anyone or anything else

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창안[고안]하다plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought.

Answer

놀라운, 훌륭한, 우수한 extremely good or enjoyable

Question 59

reap

Accepted Answer

v. 거두다, 수확하다to obtain something, especially something good, as a direct result of something that you have done

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무적의, 비할 데 없는better than anyone or anything else

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비극적인involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.

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회복력, 탄력성the ability to become strong, healthy, or successful again after something bad happens

Question 60

eternity

Accepted Answer

영원, 영겁time without an end

Answer

중요한[획기적인] 단계[사건]an important point in the progress or development of something, a very important event or advance

Answer

의존, 종속dependence

Answer

v. 보완[상쇄]하다, 만회하다to make (something that is bad, unpleasant, etc.) better or more acceptable

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