Despite the fact that all of the following were forbidden in the code of chivalry, knights were rarely punished for

A knight was expected to fight bravely in defense of three masters, including

All of the following could be said about the tournaments held in the Middle Ages EXCEPT that they were

Knights most commonly traded military service for

Troubadours were

Eleanor of Aquitaine is famous for

The Song of Roland is an epic poem about a battle between French knights and

During the Middle Ages, the lowest-ranking members of the clergy were

One example of a sacrament is

In 1100, the Holy Roman Empire covered most of

Canon law deals with issues under the authority of the

Emperor Henry IV's punishment for defining the pope was

Who was nicknamed Barbarossa because of his red beard?

Considering the meaning of "lay investiture" and the controversy it created, it can be concluded that the word Lay describes

Why did Henry IV stand barefoot in the snow for three days begging forgiveness of Pope Gregory VII?

What led to the development of the code of chivalry?

How were feudalism and the manor system related?

Why did learning decline during the last years of Roman Empire

Charlemagne established his capital in Rome

In the political chaos that allowed the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church provided order and security for the pope of Europe.