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WH Ch 19 Test The Industrial Revolution
Quiz by Mark Stegall
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20 questions
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- Q1During the industrial revolution, Factory workers worked for low wages and very unhealthy working condition. Children had to work in these conditions as well. What type of organizations formed to help workers improve their condition in factoriesCommunesPolitical PariesChain GangsLabor Unions30s
- Q2Energy moves machinery. Before the Industrial Revolution, Many products were made by skilled craftsmen and women. Any mass production had to be generated by wind or moving water. Early factories were found along rivers and streams. To move products, sailing ships and horse draw wagons would transport products. What invention improved upon by James Watt, provided a new power for the industrial revolution?wind turbineNuclear ReactorSteam engineredesigned water wheel30s
- Q3With the beginnings of the industrial revolution, Capitalism (free market) became the main economic thought. However, many philosophers saw the corruption and danger that Capitalistic ideas resulted in. Other economic ideas surfaced. This economic theory where government takes over private businesses share the wealth with all the workersCommunismSocialismNeo-CapitalismFascism30s
- Q4Jeremy Bentham believed that society should focus on making the majority of people happy. This philosophy became known ascommunismcapitalismsocialismutilitarianism30s
- Q5Which industry class faced 6 day work weeks, worked between 12-16 hours a day with no benefitsworking classupper classmiddle classmanor servants30s
- Q6One invention within one industry can help influence the growth of another industry. Ely Whitney's cotton gin was able to separate the seed from the cotton faster. Therefore, the cotton was able to get to England faster resulting in the growth and efficiency in what English industryCoal productioniron industryTextile industryCottage industry30s
- Q7Robert Owen, a Welch manufacturer believed in socialism and wanted to create a society where everyone received equal share. This type of society was calledUtopiancapitalismcommunismdomesticated30s
- Q8In Thomas Malthus population principle, population would grow faster than the food supplies. He believedman would return to the natural state of humanityin stable increases of the human populationin the evolutionary growth of modern manthat eventual starvation would destroy humanity30s
- Q9Prior to the industrial revolution, societies created products in small shops and homes. Craftsmen worked from home or farms to make needed products. The Industrial Revolution destroyed which industry, known as making cloth in the homehomestead industryHomeland industryCotton industryCottage industry30s
- Q10Karl Marx was a German philosopher that saw the injustices of capitalism. Karl Marx created what ideology?neo-capitalismcommunismmercantilismfascism30s
- Q11What do all of the following have in common:communism, socialism, capitalism,utilitarianismnatural resourcesideologiesthey used labor unionsthey incorporated child labor30s
- Q12What was developed during the Industrial Revolution that made surgery painlessanestheticvitaminsantibioticsaspirin30s
- Q13Entrepreneurship what the key to starting the Industrial revolution. Entrepreneurs had the vision and took on the risk of providing products to help better the communities. They also made a lot of money. What did entrepreneurs us to build factories?experiencecapitalcollateralstrikes30s
- Q14By the early 1800s factories had shown up all over the world. These factories would mass produce products at and enormous rate. However, one country historically gets the credit for creating the Industrial revolution.Great BritainUnited StatesFranceChina30s
- Q15In the 1840s, Karl Marx teamed up with Friedrich Engels. They were against the ideas of the Utopians and believed it was an unrealistic idealism. Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels wrote what important ideological workUtopiaWealth of NationsCommunist ManifestoImperialism and the Commonwealth30s