A security that represents ownership in a corporation and constitutes a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings.

An investment option that pools money from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.

A fixed income investment that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically corporate or governmental.

The process of spreading your investments across various financial assets to reduce risk.

The amount by which the value of an investment increases or decreases over time, expressed as a percentage of the original investment.

A stock market index that measures the performance of a selected group of stocks, representing a specific portion of the market.

An investment strategy that involves buying and holding assets for a long period to achieve gradual growth.

The price at which a security is bought and sold in the market, often influenced by supply and demand.

A portion of a company's profits that is distributed to shareholders, typically in cash.

The estimated value of an asset based on its potential to generate future income or cash flows.

The practice of spreading investments across various financial ventures to reduce risk.

A written agreement between two parties that outlines the terms of a financial transaction, typically involving the sale or lease of an asset.

The amount of money that an investor needs to pay upfront to purchase an asset, as opposed to the total cost of the asset over time.

The total value of all assets owned by an individual or entity, minus any liabilities or debts.

A financial instrument that represents ownership in a corporation and entitles the holder to a claim on part of the company’s assets and earnings.

The practice of buying and holding assets for a long period of time, anticipating that their value will increase over time.

A specific type of investment that allows an individual to allocate money that is invested in a diversified portfolio managed by professionals.

The cost associated with borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed, often calculated on an annual basis.

The financial market in which securities are bought and sold after they have been issued, allowing investors to trade previously owned stocks and bonds.

The process of evaluating the potential profitability or financial viability of an investment, often involving the analysis of expected returns and risks.