Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: IMPLEMENTS THE LAWS

The right to a speedy and public criminal trial is contained in which amendment?

In the United States, rights carry responsibilities. Which of the following is a CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY of citizens?

Making concessions to settle differences - each side must give up something.

Which of the following rights is contained in the U.S. Bill of Rights?

Use your knowledge of the federal government and Ohio's state government to identify the powers of each level of government. Is the following a power of the Federal or State Government? Raise sales tax

The government has enacted a law requiring the installation of seat belts in new cars. What is the intended benefit of this type of increased government regulation?

A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: Governor

The Federal Reserve uses MONETARY POLICY to influence the economy. Identify which policy the Federal Reserve uses to ENCOURAGE economic growth.

Trial or punishment for the same crime by the same government, forbidden by the Constitution.

In 1788, Patrick Henry argued that the U.S. Constitution should include laws guaranteeing certain rights for all Americans. The Bill of Rights, which was added to the U.S. Constitution, addressed several of Patrick Henry's concerns. Which amendment addressed the following concern from Henry: "A bill of rights may be summed up in a few words. What do they tell us? That our rights are reserved."

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Ohio has courts of common pleas, district courts, and the Supreme Court of Ohio.

When the government requires that food be inspected for safety, the increased price of the food is an:

Identify the key principle of government illustrated by the following amendment to the U.S. Constitution: "Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President...."

Congress passed the 11th, 21st and 27th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution in response to unique circumstances that engaged the people, judges and lawmakers of their times. Which amendment: PREVENTED CONGRESS FROM GIVING ITSELF A RAISE?

The 25th Amendment was ratified after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Which issue, among others, did the 25th Amendment clarify?

Which of the following was one event that led to the adoption of the 21st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Constitution was written when Ohio had 88 counties.

This amendment gives Washington DC electoral college votes as if it were a state (DC still has no representation in Congress):

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? An anonymous online forum.

Several amendments to the U.S. Constitution have addressed unique historical circumstances. Identify which amendment overturned the Supreme Court's ruling in Chisolm v. Georgia:

Several amendments to the U.S. Constitution have addressed unique historical circumstances. Identify which amendment: REPEALED PROHIBITION

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: APPOINTS FEDERAL JUDGES

The 19th Amendment:

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Limited/Weak Federal Government

You want to persuade the government to establish stronger national pollution standards for reducing carbon in the atmosphere. Which is the correct government body to contact to express your opinion and bring about the outcome you favor?

In the 1950s and 1960s, the federal government acted to extend civil rights to African Americans. Which branch of the federal government with an action it took to extend civil rights during this period: Declared that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Governor is directly elected by the people.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Significant limits exist reigning in the State Legislature�s power

The value GIVEN UP by pursuing a course of action is:

A business group wants its city to finance construction of a new airport. The city commissioners and some citizens feel that a new airport will be too expensive and that the proposed site is too close to an old city neighborhood with many low-income residents. The business leaders supporting the new airport can take a number of different approaches to get it built. Which of the answer reflects ANY of the following: consensus building, compromise, negotiation, OR persuasion?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, designed to protect the rights of citizens and individual freedoms:

Separation of powers is a defining principle of the U.S. government. Which of the following is a power reserved for the judicial branch of the U.S. Government?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Ohio Constitution is exactly the same as the U.S. Constitution.

Does the following statement describe the U.S. Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, Both, or Neither: USES A SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES

A town council faces budget cuts and can no longer afford to pay for landscaping in town parks. How could a citizen work within his or her own community to help the LOCAL GOVERNMENT address this problem?

The US. Constitution created a system of dynamic interaction among the three branches of the federal government. Which branch is able to check the EXECUTIVE branch by (1) overriding a veto and (2) impeaching civil officers?

Does the following statement describe the U.S. Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, Both, or Neither: ALLOWS THE USE OF REFERENDUM

The federal government uses FISCAL POLICIES to maintain economic stability, including making changes to taxes and government spending. The government can use a FISCAL POLICY to stimulate economic growth by:

From time to time, the Supreme Court has extended civil rights protections to groups that historically have been denied rights guaranteed to other Americans. Sometimes the Supreme Court has done this by interpreting and applying principles found in existing Constitutional amendments. Which legal principle did the Supreme Court use to extend the Bill of Rights guarantees to state laws and to broaden civil rights protections for minorities?

In the 1950s and 1960s, the federal government acted to extend civil rights to African Americans. Which branch of the federal government sent the National Guard to enforce desegregation in the South?

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: State legislator

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Sign a petition that goes to the President

This amendment establishes the direct election of senators (instead of being chosen by state legislatures):

One GOAL or EFFECT of EXPANSIONARY MONETARY POLICY is:

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Initially opposed the Bill of rights, but compromised

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? A brochure from a company who stands to make money on the topic

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Judges are appointed by the legislature.

Identify whether the following statement reflects a position taken by the Federalists or Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution: The general welfare of the country is a greater concern than individual state sovereignty

PRIOR TO the Ohio Constitution of 1851, how were judges elected in Ohio?

How did the adoption of the Ohio Constitution of 1851 weaken the power of the General Assembly?

In the United States, the U.S. Government and Federal Reserve work together, using expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies to affect conditions in the economy. When the U.S. Government LOWERS FEDERAL SPENDING, which type of policy is it using?

Your city is debating whether to install a skateboard park on city-owned land. You want to support the park. Which method would be effective in helping to determine public policy on this decision?

What is the memory trick for the 25th Amendment?

Which amendment mandated that Congressional pay raises could not take effect until after the next election?

The 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution extended voting rights to previously disenfranchised groups. Which of the following groups gained the right to vote from ANY of these amendments?

There are many different ways in which individuals and organizations try to influence public policy. Successful methods direct the message to the right levels and branches of government. Which of the following is the most appropriate when a person wants to change a STATE policy on teachers salaries?

The Federal Reserve uses monetary tools to regulate the money supply and maintain growth and stability in the U.S. economy. One way the Federal Reserve regulates the money supply is by taking action to adjust interest rates. Does the following effect stem from an increase or a decrease in the interest rates? INFLATION INCREASES

Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency directly led to a constitutional amendment concerning the executive branch. Which amendment was it?

The executive has a right to veto legislation, but its veto can be overturned by a vote of the ____________.

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? Paying taxes for the upkeep of the roads

A city government is holding a vote to decide whether to construct a new airport on city land. An undecided voter has collected a report on the environmental impact of the airport authored by a group of scientists and urban planners. Which of the following is one reason that the report is credible and/or relevant?

When the Federal reserve wants to CONTRACT the economy, what is one TOOL it might use?

True or False: The COST OF PRODUCING a document makes it more credible. In other words, the more a document cost to produce, the more credible it is.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: NEGOTIATES TREATIES

The following is an example of _____________: Federalists agree to the Bill of Rights, Anti-Federalists agree to support the Constitution.

Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency directly led to a constitutional amendment concerning the executive branch. The maximum number of terms a president can serve after this amendment is:

In the second half of the twentieth century, the three branches of the U.S. government took action to promote the civil rights of African-American citizens. Which branch sent the National Guard to integrate schools to ensure that African Americans had access to public education?

Ohio's original constitution contained some provisions that created problems for the state. Ohio adopted a new constitution in 1851 to address some of these issues. How did the 1851 Constitution address the following problem: Most Ohio citizens lacked the power to influence who would hold key judicial and executive offices.

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? A person with no expertise in the subject matter.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: HAS DISCRETION ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT LAWS

Citizens need to understand how to engage the government properly at various stages of a bill's passage. Identify the appropriate BRANCH and LEVEL of government to target in each scenario shown for a bill: The Ohio Supreme Court hears arguments over challenges to the law.

Government cannot require unreasonable bail

What is a responsibility of exercising the right to vote?

The Reconstruction Amendments expanded African Americans’ ability to participate in the political process. How did a later constitutional amendment expand upon this ability?

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Proposed and supported the passage of the Constitution

Identify the responsibilities of each branch of government: INTERPRETS THE LAW

Which concept was at the center of the Anti-Federalist position?

The 17th Amendment established the direct election of US. Senators.  Determine whether the following group would have supported or opposed the 17th Amendment: Critics of powerful state legislatures

AFTER the Ohio Constitution of 1851, how did the courts of appeals in Ohio function?

What date does the President take office?

How can a citizen become involved in addressing problems that affect the entire state?

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? FREEDOM OF SPEECH

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Join a community watch group

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? THE RIGHT TO VOTE

The 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution extended voting rights to previously disenfranchised groups. Which of the following groups gained the right to vote from ANY of these amendments?

People rely on public records and surveys as source materials to analyze issues. Determine whether each statement describes a PUBLIC RECORD or a SURVEY: Examples of this source may include county tax documents or a report issued by a state agency.

A government whose power is limited by the restrictions set forth in a constitution.

There are many different ways in which individuals and organizations try to influence public policy. Successful methods direct the message to the right levels and branches of government. Which of the following is the most appropriate when a person wants to change a state policy on teachers salaries?

The following is an example of _____________: 3 Republicans have different tax cut proposals. They work together to agree on one.

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the Ohio Constitution and the U S. Constitution?

People rely on public records and surveys as source materials to analyze issues. Determine whether each statement describes a PUBLIC RECORD or a SURVEY: This source contains data collected by major polling organizations.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: APPROVES TREATIES

Is the following action best suited to assisting government at the state level or the local level: ATTENDING COMMUNITY BOARD OR COMMITTEE MEETINGS

The 17th Amendment established the direct election of US. Senators. Determine whether the following group would have supported or opposed the 17th Amendment: Wealthy businesses leaders

Which branch of government that is responsible for each policy action: INTERPRETS THE CONSTITUTION

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: SENTENCES CRIMINAL OFFENDERS

Which branch of government that is responsible for each policy action: DECLARES WAR

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Ohio Supreme Court is not required to hear cases in every county once per year.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Judges are elected by popular vote.

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Run for the General Assembly or support the campaign for Governor

The Supreme Court takes on a case about the constitutional merits of a law. After hearing arguments for and against the law, they issue a verdict that the law goes violates certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution. Once determined unconstitutional, the law is struck down, or voided. What kind of practice is exemplified in the situation described?

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? JURY DUTY

The United States Constitution is a living document that changes over time as a result of amendments and Supreme Court decisions. How did the Constitution change as a result of the 26th Amendment?

Is the following action best suited to assisting government at the state, local, or federal level: JOINING COMMUNITY WATCH GROUPS

Citizens of Ohio have a variety of options available to them for participation in state and local Government. Is the following an example of State or Local government? Attend city and/or township trustee meetings

Which amendment prohibits the government from requiring citizens to quarter soldiers in their homes?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The State legislature can pass laws appropriating funding to certain programs.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: EXECUTES THE LAWS

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: INTERPRETS THE LAWS AND CONSTITUTION

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: ENFORCES THE LAWS

A list of rights that police in the United States must read to suspects in custody before questioning them. Grounded in the 5th Amendment.

Which responsibility of U.S. citizens is associated with the right to free speech?

The U.S. government has taken steps to ensure civil rights are extended to marginalized group. Which branch ruled that the principle of “separate but equal” is unconstitutional?

Does the following express a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? I wish for nothing more than a good government and a constitution under winch our liberties will be perfectly safe To preserve which. I think the wisest conduct will be to keep... power in our hands as much as possible, and not wantonly [recklessly] and inconsiderately give up a greater share of our liberties.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: State legislators are elected by popular vote.

Jeff wants to make sure that emergency services are adequately supported in his town and across the state of Ohio. Identify whether Jeff would take each action at the local, state, or federal level: Run for the General Assembly on a platform of improved emergency services

Is the following a public record or a survey? Phone calls to determine people's position on a particular issue.

Identify the key principle of government illustrated by the following amendment to the U.S. Constitution: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press...."

The United States Supreme Court has used the doctrine of incorporation to extend most of the rights included in the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. Did the following case extend the right of assembly, press or religion? Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940) - Struck down a state law that required state licenses in order to solicit on behalf of a faith-based organization

The 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution  extended voting rights to previously disenfranchised groups. Which of  the following groups gained the right to vote from ANY of these amendments?

The 16 through 19 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution addressed called for reform during the Progressive Era. What was the intended reform of the 17th Amendment?

Legislators use various methods to resolve differences of opinion when considering legislation. Identify the method used in the following situation: Used data to sway an undecided legislator

A coalition of environmental groups released a study on how a proposed new housing development would impact local wildlife. Which factor should be considered in evaluating the credibility of the study?

How did the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments address the aftermath of the Civil War?

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: DECLARES A LAW UNCONSTITUTIONAL

Citizens need to understand how to engage the government properly at various stages of a bill's passage. Identify the appropriate BRANCH and LEVEL of government to target in each scenario shown for a bill: The U.S. Congress begins debate over a bill.

Which of the following is an example of the LOCAL LEGISLATIVE branch?

Ohio’s General Assembly is considering a proposal to expand the state highway system. A group of Democrats supports the expansion, while a group of Republicans are opposed. At the beginning of discussions between the two groups, a Democratic legislator says, “Can’t we all agree that a sound infrastructure is important for economic activity in Ohio?” Which conflict resolution process is being used by the Democrat in this situation?

The 17th Amendment addressed Progressive Era calls for reform. Identify which headline could have been written to support the ratification of the 17th Amendment.

Which branch has the ability to override a veto?

The division of power between Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches

The U.S. Constitution establishes several basic principles of government. Which principle is described here: Power is divided between the national and state governments.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: DETERMINES THE LAWS

Congress passed the 11th, 21st and 27th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution in response to unique circumstances that engaged the people, judges and lawmakers of their times. Which amendment was passed in response to state concerns about non-citizens suing the state?

In the 1950s and 1960s, all three branches of the federal government acted to extend civil rights to African Americans. Which branch applied the due process clause to extend basic rights?

What is one way the Federal Reserve System regulates economic activity?

The Necessary and Proper Clause of the U. S . Constitution reads: “The Congress shall have Power ... To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.” Why did Federalists want to include this clause in the Constitution?

The President has just negotiated a new trade agreement with a major U.S. trading partner. In order for the treaty to become federal law, what additional step must occur?

Jeff wants to make sure that emergency services are adequately supported in his town and across the state of Ohio. Identify whether Jeff would take each action at the local, state or federal level: serve in a volunteer fire department.

The 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1865. What was the primary purpose of this Amendment?

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: IMPEACH THE JUDICIARY

The constitutional amendment that establishes the four great liberties: freedom of the press, of speech, of religion, and of assembly.

The 18th Amendment:

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Executive officials, such as Secretary of State and Attorney General, are directly elected by the people.

The following situation describes citizens are who are dissatisfied with public policy: A citizen disagrees with an executive order that impacts national foreign policy. Which of the following would be an appropriate step for the citizen to take?

Use your knowledge of the federal government and Ohio's state government to identify the powers of each level of government. Is the following a power of the Federal or State Government? Print money

Congress begins on January 3rd, President starts on January 20th

In 1851, the state of Ohio drafted a new Constitution. Which of the following was a change implemented in Ohio's government as a result of the new constitution?

When the Federal Government wants to CONTRACT the economy using FISCAL POLICY, what is one tool it might use?

The "supreme" law of the land is:

How was the Constitution amended to provide representation to the residents of the District of Columbia?

Use your knowledge of the federal government and Ohio's state government to identify the powers of each level of government. Is the following a power of the Federal or State Government: Declare war

The U.S. Constitution establishes several basic principles of government. Which principle is described here: The branches of government have the ability to limit the other branches.

The 16 through 19 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution addressed called for reform during the Progressive Era. What was the intended reform of the 16th Amendment?

The Federal Reserve uses MONETARY POLICY to influence the economy. Identify which policy the Federal Reserve uses to ENCOURAGE economic growth

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: PRESIDES OVER COURT CASES

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? BEING INFORMED ON ISSUES

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: U.S. President

The following is an example of _____________: Legislators of different parties sit down to discuss the pros and cons of a bill.

What viewpoint on the ratification of the Constitution does the following quote demonstrate? “If the new Constitution be examined with accuracy and candor, it will be found that the change which it proposes consists much less in the addition of NEW POWERS to the Union, than in the invigoration of its ORIGINAL POWERS …. The proposed change does not enlarge these powers, it only substitutes a more effectual mode of administering them.

During the early 20th century, several amendments to the U.S. Constitution were ratified to address the concerns of Progressive Era reformers. Which amendment mandated the direct election of senators?

What was the immediate impact of the 14th Amendment?

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? The President of the United States should have powers similar to those of King George III.

Legislators use various methods to resolve differences of opinion when considering legislation. Identify the method used in the following situation: Removed a line from the bill that was an impediment to a legislator's support.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The State legislature holds almost all of the power.

The 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution extended voting rights to previously disenfranchised groups. Which of the following groups gained the right to vote from ANY of these amendments?

In the United States, the U.S. Government and Federal Reserve work together, using expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies to affect conditions in the economy. Which type of policies are most appropriate when the Federal Reserve wants to LOWER INFLATION?

Which memory trick is this: 2 + 2 = 4

Abolishes poll taxes

One CHECK that the Judicial Branch has on the Legislative Branch is:

PRIOR TO the Ohio Constitution of 1851, how did the courts of appeals in Ohio function?

What event brought about the adoption of the 25th Amendment?

True or False: It is possible for something to be credible, but not relevant.

One GOAL or EFFECT of EXPANSIONARY economic policy is:

A citizen makes a comment during a U.S. Congress committee hearing on a proposed bill that addresses global climate change. Which level and branch of government is the target of this method of government engagement?

A business group wants its city to finance construction of a new airport. The city commissioners and some citizens feel that a new airport will be too expensive and that the proposed site is too close to an old city neighborhood with many low-income residents. The business leaders supporting the new airport can take a number of different approaches to get it built. Which of the answer reflects ANY of the following: consensus building, compromise, negotiation, OR persuasion?

How were voting qualifications for national elections changed by a constitutional amendment?

The Ohio General Assembly is considering a bill that would reduce the amount of tax revenue allocated to local school systems. A group of teachers is opposed to the passage of this bill. What would be the most effective action that the teachers' group could take to influence the General Assembly's vote on this bill?

Identify whether the following statement reflects a position taken by the Federalists or Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution: The inclusion of a bill of rights is necessary to protect against government intrusion.

Winch constitutional principle is identified with the concept of "consent of the governed"?

Settling differences through a discussion of issues:

When the government requires seat belts in cars, the increased safety for the consumer is an:

In the United States, the U.S. Government and Federal Reserve work together, using expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies to affect conditions in the economy. When the U.S. Government wants to INCREASE TOTAL DEMAND FOR GOODS, it should use:

What was the direct effect of the 13th Amendment?

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? USE OF PUBLIC ROADS

The 17th Amendment

The 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawed the use of poll taxes to prevent citizens from voting for federal office holders. This 1964 change continued what evolutionary development of the U.S. Constitution?

Legislator 1 emails Legislator 2 offering to have lunch together so that they will have time to discuss a bill that Legislator 1 has sponsored. They have lunch together and discuss the discuss the legislation Which process is represented by this situation?

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: DECLARE AN EXECUTIVE ACTION UNCONSTITUTIONAL OR ILLEGAL

One of the basic principles of government in the United States is checks and balances. Which of the following is a way that the PRESIDENT can check the LEGISLATURE?

Which Anti-Federalist quote expresses concerns over the rights guaranteed to those accused of crimes, as guaranteed in the Sixth Amendment?

A citizen participates in a protest at the White House urging the President to veto a bill related to global climate change. Which level and branch of government is the target of this method of government engagement?

Tim thinks that an intersection outside his school is dangerous and should have a spotlight. Which level of government should he target?

Which of the following is the meaning of the term CHECKS AND BALANCES?

The United States Supreme Court has used the doctrine of incorporation to extend most of the rights included in the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. Did the following case extend the right of assembly, press or religion? De Jonge v. Oregon (1937) - Overturned a conviction for organizing a meeting of the Communist Party

One of the basic principles of government in the United States is checks and balances. Which of the following is a way that the PRESIDENT can check the SUPREME COURT?

Why might lawmakers increase taxes and decrease government spending?

An order signed by a judge naming the individual to be arrested for a specific crime

Why is it difficult for the federal government to make large cuts in spending?

The 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution extended voting rights to previously disenfranchised groups. Which of the following groups gained the right to vote from ANY of these amendments?

Which branch of government that is responsible for each policy action: SETS NEW INCOME TAX RATES

Citizens have the ability to help support their state and local  communities in various ways. Which of the following is a way that a citizen can directly support their LOCAL COMMUNITY?

There are many different ways in which individuals and organizations try to influence public policy. Successful methods direct the message to the right levels and branches of government. Which of the following is the most appropriate when a person wants to change a federal tax law?

What is a likely effect when the Federal Reserve DECREASES interest rates?

In the case Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court was asked to resolve a dispute over which part of government has the power to regulate navigation rights in rivers between states. The Court ruled that Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce. Identify the RESULT for our system of government:

The U.S. Constitution establishes several basic principles of government. Which principle is described here: Government authority is derived from the people.

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level?Testify before Congress

Which action describes a civic responsibility at the federal level?

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Generally speaking, what did the Force Bill seek to accomplish?

One of the basic principles of government in the United States is checks and balances. Which of the following is a way that the SUPREME COURT can check the LEGISLATURE?

Was the following quote written by a Federalist or an Anti-Federalist? "In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself."

AFTER the Ohio Constitution of 1851, how were judges elected in Ohio?

Which of the following event led to the adoption of the 21st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

The "Reconstruction Amendments” are:

Ohio's original constitution contained some provisions that created problems for the state. Ohio adopted a new constitution in 1851 to address some of these issues. How did the 1851 Constitution address the following problem? The Ohio Supreme Court found it difficult to meet its obligations.

One GOAL or EFFECT of CONTRACTIONARY economic policy is:

What date do members of Congress take office?

Factors outside of constitutionally established governmental processes often affect public policy. Would the following factor increase, decrease or have little impact on the likelihood of approval of a treaty by the Senate? The president is a close friend of the chief justice of the Supreme Court.

In the second half of the twentieth century, the three branches of the U.S. government took action to promote the civil rights of African-American citizens. Which branch passed a series of civil rights and voting rights acts to ensure that African Americans could exercise their right to vote?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Ohio Constitution shares key principles and has structural similarities to the U.S. Constitution.

A city government is holding a vote to decide whether to construct a new airport on city land. An undecided voter has collected a report on the environmental impact of the airport authored by a group of scientists and urban planners. Which of the following is one reason that the report is credible and/or relevant?

What is a likely effect when the Federal Reserve DECREASES interest rates?

A constitutional amendment designed to protect the rights of persons accused of crimes, including protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and punishment without due process of law.

Does the following statement describe the U.S. Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, Both, or Neither: REQUIRES JUDGES TO BE APPOINTED

Under an EXPANSIONARY fiscal policy, taxes are:

People rely on public records and surveys as source materials to analyze issues. Determine whether each statement describes a PUBLIC RECORD or a SURVEY: This source may consist of opinions obtained through a representative sample of citizens.

What is the memory trick for the 24th Amendment?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: SIGNS BILLS INTO LAW

When the government requires that food be inspected for safety, the increased safety of the food is an:

NEGOTIATION as a way of solving conflict is an important tool for citizens of a democratic society. Which statement describes NEGOTIATION?

Which of the following is part of the FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE Branch?

AFTER the Ohio Constitution of 1851, what limits were there on the General Assembly's ability to go into debt?

The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments addressed issues in the United States after the Civil War by enacting a series of changes in society. What issue does the following quote address? "The right of citizens...to vote shall not be denied ... on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude...."

The State Executive is:

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? A government should not have absolute power

The following situation describes citizens are who are dissatisfied with public policy: A citizen fears the environmental impact of a state road construction project. Which of the following would be an appropriate step for the citizen to take?

Which action is a violation of the First Amendment?

Which Anti-Federalist quote expresses concerns over the rights guaranteed to those accused of crimes, as guaranteed in the Sixth Amendment?

When the Federal Government wants to EXPAND using FISCAL POLICY the economy, what is one tool it might use?

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Based on their arguments during the Constitutional Convention, which group would have supported the Force Bill?

Which civic responsibility is associated with exercising one's right to vote?

Which of the following is part of the FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE Branch?

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? A scientific report.

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Wanted states to be weak

The concept that people must agree to their government, otherwise it is illegitimate

An excerpt from the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is shown: "No person acting under color of law shall ... in determining whether any individual is qualified under State law or laws to vote in any Federal election, apply any standard, practice, or procedure different from the standards, practices, or procedures applied under such law or laws to other individuals within the same county, parish, or similar political subdivision who have been found by State officials to be qualified to vote . . . " Which basic principle of the Constitution was reinforced as a result of this Act?

Consensus building as a way of solving conflict is an important tool for citizens of a democratic society. Which statement describes CONSENSUS BUILDING?

True or False: The NUMBER OF CHARTS in a document makes it more credible. In other words, the more charts in the document, the more credible it is.

Citizens can keep and bear arms. Protects an individual right to a firearm as well as the right to organize a State militia, but note that there are limits (such as the ability to require background checks).

In the 1950s and 1960s, all three branches of the federal government acted to extend civil rights to African Americans. Which branch: Outlawed discrimination in public places?

Identify the level and branch of the following: U.S. Congress begins debate over a bill.

When the Federal Reserve wants to SLOW DOWN the economy, it institutes which type of MONETARY POLICY?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: In the judicial branch, Ohio has only Courts of Common Pleas and the Ohio Supreme Court.

Does the following express a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.

People rely on public records and surveys as source materials to analyze issues. Determine whether each statement describes public records or surveys: County tax documents or a report issued by a state agency.

A town council faces budget cuts and can no longer afford to pay for landscaping in town parks. How could a citizen work within his or her own community to help the local government address this problem?

Read the text from Section 1 of the 14th Amendment. "Section 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United Stales, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." Why was the adoption of this language necessary?

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Which principle of government was at the center of this conflict?

Identify whether the following statement reflects a position taken by the Federalists or Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution: A strong national government is necessary to address the problems encountered under the Articles of Confederation.

Which of the following is an example of the LOCAL JUDICIAL branch?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: There are limits in place on how much debt the State legislature can accumulate.

Under a CONTRACTIONARY fiscal policy, taxes are:

A freedom that is given to all members of society is:

The US. Constitution created a system of dynamic interaction among the three branches of the federal government. Which branch is able to check the LEGISLATIVE branch by (1) vetoing legislation and (2) convening houses of Congress?

A city government is holding a vote to decide whether to construct a new airport on city land. An undecided voter has collected a report on the environmental impact of the airport authored by a group of scientists and urban planners. Which of the following is one reason that the report is credible and/or relevant?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: District Courts exist between Courts of Common Pleas and the Supreme Court of Ohio

What is one of the Federal Reserve's primary functions in the United States economy?

Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Legislators use various methods to resolve differences of opinion when crafting legislation. Identify the method used in the following situation: Use data to sway an undecided legislator

AFTER the Ohio Constitution of 1851, how were executive officials elected in Ohio?

How did the Ohio Constitution of 1851 affect the power of the LEGISLATURE (General Assembly)?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: DRAFTS THE LAWS

In the case Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court was asked to resolve a dispute over which part of government has the power to regulate navigation rights in rivers between states. The Court ruled that Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce. Identify the METHOD that was used to determine that Congress has the power to regulate interstate Commerce.

Which statement summarizes the original Federalist position on the Bill of Rights?

PRIOR to the Ohio Constitution of 1851, what limits were there on the General Assembly's ability to go into debt?

Suppose the President supported a treaty and wants to use NEGOTIATION in order to get the Senate to approve it. Which of the following strategies could the President propose that represent a form of NEGOTIATION?

How are the powers of Ohio's state government consistent with the powers of the U.S. federal government?

Which amendment prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Governor is appointed by the legislature.

Under an EXPANSIONARY fiscal policy, government spending is:

After a call for reforms by a citizens' group, the government decides that increased regulations on the manufacture of cars are needed to ensure the correct types of airbags are used in the production of all cars. These regulations have economic costs and benefits for consumers. Is the following an economic cost or an economic benefit? The average price of cars increased

Identify the perceived conflict of interest that led to the ratification of the 27th Amendment.

What is a likely effect when the Federal Reserve INCREASES interest rates?

One of the basic principles of government in the United States is checks and balances. Which of the following is a way that the LEGISLATURE can check the PRESIDENT?

Was the following quote written by a Federalist or an Anti-Federalist? "I wish for nothing more than a good government and a constitution under which our liberties will be perfectly safe. To preserve which, I think the wisest conduct will be to keep...power in our hands as much as possible, and not wantonly [recklessly] and inconsiderately give up a greater share of our liberties."

People rely on public records and surveys as source materials to analyze issues. Determine whether each statement describes public records or surveys: This source contains data collected by major polling organizations.

Identify whether the following statement reflects a position taken by the Federalists or Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution: The powers of the national government should be clearly defined and limited relative to the powers of the state governments.

The federal government uses FISCAL POLICIES to maintain economic stability, including making changes to taxes and government spending. The government can use a FISCAL POLICY to stimulate economic growth by:

How did a constitutional amendment alter an aspect of the Electoral College?

Which action describes a civic responsibility at the local or municipal level?

In the United States, the U.S. Government and Federal Reserve work together, using expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies to affect conditions in the economy. Which type of policy is most appropriate if the Federal Reserve wants to END A RECESSION?

In the United States, the U.S. Government and Federal Reserve work together, using expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies to affect conditions in the economy. When the U.S. Government REDUCES TAX RATES, which type of policy is it using?

Citizens of Ohio have a variety of options available to them for participation in state and local Government. Is the following an example of State or Local government? Serve in the National Guard

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: PROPOSE A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

In the case Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court was asked to resolve a dispute over which part of government has the power to regulate navigation rights in rivers between states. The Court ruled that Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce. Determine the key PRINCIPLE OF GOVERNMENT that was involved:

When the Government wants to CONTRACT the economy, what is one TOOL it might use?

Is the following action best suited to assisting government at the state level or the local level: SERVING IN THE NATIONAL GUARD