Is the following action best suited to assisting government at the state level or the local level: SERVING IN THE NATIONAL GUARD

The US is negotiating a new trade agreement with its major trading partners. Which of the following is an example of collaboration in helping to make this policy?

Limits the president to two, four year terms.

Does the following statement describe the U.S. Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, Both, or Neither: CREATES UNLIMITED EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY

The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments addressed issues in the United States after the Civil War by enacting a series of changes in society. What issue does the following quote address? "The right of citizens...to vote shall not be denied ... on account of race, color or previous condition of servitude...."

Under a CONTRACTIONARY fiscal policy, government spending is:

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? A report by an Agency, such as the FAA.

In the United States, rights carry responsibilities. Which RIGHT of U.S. citizens does the civic responsibility to serve on a jury safeguard?

COMPROMISE as a way of solving conflict is an important tool for citizens of a democratic society. Which statement describes COMPROMISE?

Right to jury in civil trials.

Which of the following is the meaning of the term FEDERALISM?

Citizens need to understand how to engage the government properly at various stages of a bill's passage. Identify the appropriate BRANCH and LEVEL of government to target in each scenario shown for a bill: The bill becomes law and the Governor of Ohio directs agencies to implement its provisions.

The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments addressed issues in the United States after the Civil War by enacting a series of changes in society. What issue does the following quote address?"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof..."

One GOAL or EFFECT of EXPANSIONARY economic policy is:

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the resident of one state from suing a different state (e.g. Georgia resident sues South Carolina)?

The federal government has a number of tools that can be used to maintain economic stability or foster economic growth. These tools often involve changes in taxing or government spending. Identify whether the following policy is related to taxes or spending: The government increases deductions for students attending college.

Jeff wants to make sure that emergency services are adequately supported in his town and across the state of Ohio. Identify whether Jeff would take each action at the local, state, or federal level: Organize a charity event to raise money for his town's police force

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The State legislature has no limits as to how much debt it can go into.

You want to persuade the government that a recently-passed law violates the 1st Amendment. You would like for the law to be struck down because it violates the Constitution. Which governmental body can bring about this outcome?

During the early 20th century, several amendments to the U.S. Constitution were ratified to address the concerns of Progressive Era reformers. Which amendment: PROHIBITED THE SALE OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES?

True or False: How WELL-WRITTEN a document is makes it more credible. In other words, if a document has no typographical errors and uses excellent grammar, this makes the document more credible.

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: OVERRIDES A VETO

Is the following a public record or a survey? Marriage Certificate

The United States Supreme Court has used the doctrine of incorporation to extend most of the rights included in the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. Did the following case extend the right of assembly, press or religion? Near v. Minnesota (1931) - Struck down a state law that permitted censorship of "malicious, scandalous and defamatory" newspapers and magazines

States cannot deny the right to vote based on gender

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Ohio has an executive, legislative, and judicial branch.

When the Federal reserve wants to use MONETARY POLICY to EXPAND the economy, what is one TOOL it might use?

The 6th Amendment reads: “In all criminal prosecutions, [citizens] shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation: to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.” Which issue is addressed by the 6th Amendment?

The 24th Amendment guarantees people the right to vote regardless of whether or not they have paid a poll tax. Which group does the 24th Amendment aim to protect?

Citizens of Ohio have a variety of options available to them for participation in state and local Government. Is the following an example of State or Local government? Vote for governor

What is a likely effect when the Federal Reserve DECREASES interest rates?

The federal government has a number of tools that can be used to maintain economic stability or foster economic growth. These tools often involve changes in taxing or government spending. Identify whether the following policy is related to taxes or spending: The government has increased revenues by charging extra fees for consumption of gasoline.

Citizens have the ability to help support their state and local  communities in various ways. Which of the following is a way that a citizen can directly support their LOCAL COMMUNITY?

In practice, the impact of the Reconstruction Amendments was limited because some state governments ____________.

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: VETOES LEGISLATION

One CHECK that the Legislative Branch has on the Judicial Branch is:

One CHECK that the Executive Branch has on the Judicial Branch is:

Legislators meet with other members of their party prior to the official floor vote to ensure that the group is in agreement about whether or not to support a particular bill. Which process is represented by this situation?

Succession of VP if president dies or become incapable to do his job.

The 17th Amendment addressed Progressive Era calls for reform. Identify which headline could have been written to support the ratification of the 17th Amendment:

The U.S. government has taken steps to ensure civil rights are extended to marginalized group. Which branch passed civil rights and voting rights legislation?

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? PARTICIPATING IN SCHOOL BOARD MEETINGS

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Email Senator or the Ohio Representative in the House of Representatives

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Governor is appointed by the General Assembly.

Factors outside of constitutionally established governmental processes often affect public policy. Would the following factor increase, decrease or have little impact on the likelihood of approval of a treaty by the Senate? There is little public interest in the treaty, but a vocal minority of the public is highly opposed to it.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: INTERPRETS THE LAWS

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Executive officials, such as Secretary of State and Attorney General, are directly elected by the people.

Below is a sequence of five events. Steps 1 and 3 are provided. The answer choices below take up steps 2, 4, and 5. 1. The constitutionality of a housing law is challenged in court. 2. _________ 3. A new housing bill is passed by both houses of Congress. 4. _________5. _________Which of the following should be inserted into STEP 4?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Ohio has a governor with powers similar to that of a king.

Leslie strongly disagrees with the current administration’s foreign policy decisions. Which level of government should she target?

Identify the responsibilities of each branch of government: RECOGNIZES FOREIGN NATIONS

The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments addressed issues in the United States after the Civil War by enacting a series of changes in society. Which Amendment is the following quote from? "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside."

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Attend a school board or city council meeting

The 16 through 19 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution addressed called for reform during the Progressive Era. What was the intended reform of the 19th Amendment?

Which amendment gave Congress the power of Congress to tax income?

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? In favor of the Bill of Rights, required the other side to adopt them in order to ratify the Constitution.

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Who would a Federalist side with and why?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Governor is appointed by the General Assembly.

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 established district courts. How did this solve an existing problem in the state?

A court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect's home or business and take specific items as evidence:

How many U.S. Senators does the District of Columbia have?

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? A PUBLIC EDUCATION

Which circumstance prompted the adoption of the 23rd Amendment?

Legislator 1 emails Legislator 2 offering to omit certain provisions from a proposed bill if Legislator 2 will support the bill. Which process is represented by this situation?

The _______________ were created to provide constitutional protections for African Americans after the end of the Civil War.

Which of the following is part of the STATE JUDICIAL branch?

A group of citizens wants to persuade a city mayor to add bike lanes along the side of roads. Which of the following is a statement that the group of citizens can use to PERSUADE the mayor to adopt their proposal?

The Constitution gives the President the authority to veto a law. How does this reflect the principle of checks and balances?

PRIOR to the Ohio Constitution of 1851, how were executive officials elected in Ohio?

A city government is holding a vote to decide whether to construct a new airport on city land. An undecided voter has gathered several sources of information about the proposed airport to help her decide how to vote. Which source of information about the issue is both credible and relevant?

A speaker before the Newtown City Council is taking place in a debate as to whether to build a bridge that leads to an undeveloped piece of land. Is the following statement BIASED? "This bridge would be a waste of money. It would not be wise to build a bridge to a piece of undeveloped land that is not guaranteed to be developed anytime soon."

Several amendments to the U.S. Constitution have addressed unique historical circumstances. Identify which amendment: PREVENTED CONGRESS FROM GIVING ITSELF A RAISE

The 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. What was the goal of those who supported the passage of this  amendment?

The 20th Amendment, ratified in 1933, shortens the period between Election Day and the tune when the president and members of Congress take Office. What situation made the 20th Amendment a practical improvement?

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Write letters to the governor and members of the General Assembly

In 1788, Patrick Henry argued that the U.S. Constitution should include laws guaranteeing certain rights for all Americans. The Bill of Rights, which was added to the U.S. Constitution, addressed several of Patrick Henry's concerns. Which amendment addressed the following concern from Henry: "They may, unless the general government be restrained by a bill of rights, or some similar restriction, go into your cellars and rooms, and search, ransack, and measure every thing you eat. drink, and wear. They ought to be restrained within proper boundaries."

Which of the following was one event that led to the adoption of the 21st Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

Which amendment established: a state cannot deny any person the right to vote because of race.

There are many different ways in which individuals and organizations try to influence public policy. Successful methods direct the message to the right levels and branches of government. Which of the following is the most appropriate when a person wants to change a local ordinance on parking fines?

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Wanted states to be strong

Several amendments to the U.S. Constitution have addressed unique historical circumstances. Identify which amendment limited the jurisdiction of the federal courts:

After a call for reforms by a citizens' group, the government decides that increased regulations on the manufacture of cars are needed to ensure the correct types of airbags are used in the production of all cars. These regulations have economic costs and benefits for consumers. Is the following an economic cost or an economic benefit? The amount of time needed to produce cars increased.

The division of power between federal, state, and local governments

The 25th Amendment reads, in part: Whenever the President transmits … his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office … such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. WHAT DOES THIS AMENDMENT ESTABLISH that had been previously undefined in the Constitution?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Constitution was written when Ohio had 9 counties.

Is the following action best suited to assisting government at the state level or the local level: SERVING IN A VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT

The U.S. government has taken steps to ensure civil rights are extended to marginalized group. Which branch brought charges against individuals who violated open housing legislation?

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Who would an anti-Federalist side with and why?

The right to an attorney is contained in this amendment:

(1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no state can deprive a person of EQUAL PROTECTION of the laws.

Which branch is responsible for passing legislation?

Below is a sequence of five events. Steps 1 and 3 are provided. The answer choices below take up steps 2, 4, and 5. 1. The constitutionality of a housing law is challenged in court. 2. _________ 3. A new housing bill is passed by both houses of Congress. 4. _________5. _________Which of the following should be inserted into STEP 2?

In response to public concern about downtown parking availability, a city's mayor appoints a panel of traffic engineers, transportation officials and citizens to study the issue. Six months later, the panel publishes a 30-page report documenting its findings. Which factor will contribute to the credibility of the report as a source on the topic?

When the Federal Reserve wants to INCREASE economic activity using MONETARY POLICY, what type of policy does it institute?

The concept that the government gains its legitimacy from the people.

The 17th Amendment established the direct election of US. Senators. Determine whether the following group would have supported or opposed  the 17th Amendment: Members of the Populist Party

The US has just negotiated a new trade agreement with its major trading partners. Which entity of government is responsible for determining whether the treaty violates the U.S. Constitution?

Factors outside of constitutionally established governmental processes often affect public policy. Would the following factor increase, decrease or have little impact on the likelihood of approval of a treaty by the Senate: Political parties are encouraging their members to hold to their original positions in order to appear decisive and unified ahead of an upcoming election.

Government cannot inflict cruel and unusual punishment.

Which of the following rights is contained in the U.S. Bill of Rights?

True or False: The LENGTH of a document makes something credible. In other words, the longer the document, the more credible it is.

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Based on their arguments during the Constitutional Convention, which group would have supported South Carolina?

Congress passed the 11th, 21st and 27th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution in response to unique circumstances that engaged the people, judges and lawmakers of their times. Which amendment: REPEALED PROHIBITION?

Separation of powers is a defining principle of the U.S. government. Which of the following is a power reserved for the judicial branch of the U.S. Government?

The US. Constitution created a system of dynamic interaction among the three branches of the federal government. Which branch is able to check the LEGISLATIVE branch by (1) interpreting laws and (2) applying laws?

After a call for reforms by a citizens' group, the government decides that increased regulations on the manufacture of cars are needed to ensure the correct types of airbags are used in the production of all cars. These regulations have economic costs and benefits for consumers. Is the following an economic cost or an economic benefit? Fewer injuries occurred, reducing the need for medical care.

What do compromise, persuasion, negotiation , and consensus building all have in common?

The favoring of one side or another without evidence to support it:

Ohio’s General Assembly is considering a proposal to expand the state highway system and is listening to a presentation about the topic. One concerned citizen who opposes the proposal gives a presentation that describes the potential consequences of the expansion. Another citizen who supports the proposal gives a presentation that describes the potential benefits of the expansion. Which conflict resolution process is being used by both citizens?

How was the U.S. Constitution amended to expand participation in federal elections to the District of Columbia?

Is the following a public record or a survey? Property Records

Citizens must choose between a plan to build a new city auditorium or a plan to restore the old one. Supporters of the new auditorium claim that building a new auditorium would be more economical than restoring the old one. In evaluating the CREDIBILITY of this claim, citizens should pay particular attention to:

The 14th Amendment states: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law: nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” Which statement describes one of the conditions this Reconstruction era amendment was designed to correct?

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: Railroad Baron

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: Average Citizen

What was one way the Constitution was amended to address African American inequality during Reconstruction?

Power of a government to take private property for public use.

Legislators use various methods to resolve differences of opinion when crafting legislation. Identify the method used to influence legislators in each scenario: Remove a line from the bill that is an impediment to a legislator's support

In 1961, Clarence Gideon was convicted of a felony. During his trial, Gideon requested that the court appoint an attorney on his behalf because he could not afford to hire one himself, but the judge denied his request. What constitutional right was violated?

During the early 20th century, several amendments to the U.S. Constitution were ratified to address the concerns of Progressive Era reformers. Which amendment established a federal income tax?

Identify the responsibilities of each branch of government: INSTITUTES IMPEACHMENT PROCEEDINGS

The value RECEIVED by pursuing a course of action is:

A citizen believes that a new playground should be built in a neighborhood park. Which of the following would be an appropriate step for the citizen to take?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: MAKES THE LAWS

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? ENGAGING IN CIVIL DISCOURSE

The federal government has a number of tools that can be used to maintain economic stability or foster economic growth. These tools often involve changes in taxing or government spending. Identify whether the following policy is related to taxes or spending: The government has extended unemployment benefits for qualified workers for an additional six weeks.

The Third Amendment reads: “No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, Without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” How did the 3rd Amendment protect individual rights?

Identify the responsibilities of each branch of government: PROPOSES THE FEDERAL BUDGET

When the Federal reserve wants to EXPAND the economy, what is one TOOL it might use?

The 15th Amendment expanded African Americans' ability to participate in the political process. How did the 24th Amendment expand upon the 15th Amendment?

Identify the level and branch of the following: The Ohio Supreme Court hears arguments over a challenge to a law.

The 16 through 19 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution addressed called for reform during the Progressive Era. What was the intended reform of the 18th Amendment?

Which situation brought about the adoption of the 12th Amendment to the US. Constitution?

A citizen participates in a protest at the Ohio Statehouse urging the Governor to veto a bill related to the amount of funding the state will provide the local schools. Which level and branch of government is the target of this method of government engagement?

What was one change made by the 1851 Ohio Constitution that affected how the state was governed?

A citizen makes a comment during an Ohio General Assembly committee hearing on a proposed state education bill related to the amount of funding the state will provide to local schools. Which level and branch of government is the target of this method of government engagement?

What is the memory trick for the 22nd Amendment?

Below is a sequence of five events. Steps 1 and 3 are provided. The answer choices below take up steps 2, 4, and 5. 1. The constitutionality of a housing law is challenged in court. 2. _________ 3. A new housing bill is passed by both houses of Congress. 4. _________5. _________Which of the following should be inserted into STEP 5?

Does the following statement describe the U.S. Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, Both, or Neither: REQUIRES JUDGES TO BE ELECTED

The United States Constitution is a living document that changes over time as a result of amendments and Supreme Court decisions. How did the Constitution change as a result of the 26th Amendment?

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: State legislator

Which of the following is the meaning of the term POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: APPOINTS CABINET AND AGENCY OFFICIALS

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: DEBATES AND PASSES LEGISLATION

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Initially opposed the Constitution, but compromised and agreed to adopt it after concessions from the other side.

When the government requires that citizens pay for social security benefits, the healthier society as a result of a universal right to healthcare is an:

Does the following statement describe the U.S. Constitution, the Ohio Constitution, Both, or Neither: HAS A BILL OF RIGHTS

Identify the level and branch of the following: The governor of Ohio directs its agencies to implement the provisions of a law.

Citizens have the ability to help support their state and local communities in various ways. Which of the following is a way that a citizen can directly support their LOCAL COMMUNITY?

Use your knowledge of the federal government and Ohio's state government to identify the powers of each level of government. Is the following a power of the Federal or State Government? Ratify constitutional amendments

The Federal Reserve purchases and sells government securities, adjusts the reserve requirement, and adjusts the discount rate to produce certain economic outcomes. What is one OUTCOME the Federal Reserve might want to produce when purchasing government securities?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: WRITES THE LAWS

The U.S. government has taken steps to ensure civil rights are extended to marginalized group. Which branch proposed a constitutional amendment banning the use of poll taxes?

Ohio's original constitution contained some provisions that created problems for the state. Ohio adopted a new constitution in 1851 to address some of these issues. How did the 1851 Constitution address the following problem: Ohio was burdened with a significant amount of debt.

Which amendment establishes that although some rights were not listed out, they were retained by the people?

One CHECK that the Legislative Branch has on the Executive Branch is:

A speaker before the Newtown City Council is taking place in a debate as to whether to build a bridge that leads to an undeveloped piece of land. Is the following statement BIASED? "Building a bridge over the river will be great for me and my neighbors. The citizens of this town deserve a new bridge, and now is the perfect time to build it! This bridge will expand countless opportunities for every citizen of Newtown."

One GOAL or EFFECT of CONTRACTIONARY economic policy is:

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure

The U.S. government has taken steps to ensure civil rights are extended to marginalized group. Which branch used incorporation to apply the federal Bill of Rights to the states?

Which of the following is part of the FEDERAL JUDICIAL branch?

Identify the responsibilities of each branch of government: APPROVES treaties with foreign nations

If something is RELEVANT, it is

Is the following a public record or a survey? A poll of likely voters

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Participate in a protest at the White House

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? An advertisement

Separation of powers is a defining principle of the U.S. Government. Which of the following is a power reserved for the judicial branch of the U.S. Government?

Citizens engage in civic duties and political activities at the local, state, and national levels. Some types of activities often take place at one level but not at another. Which civic or political activity can citizens carry out at the STATE level?

Which of the following is part of the FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE Branch?

When the government requires that citizens pay for social security benefits, the money paid into the program by citizens is an:

Why did it take the ratification of the 21st Amendment to the Constitution in 1933 to make alcohol manufacture, sale, transportation, importation. or exportation legal again?

Which of the following is part of the STATE LEGISLATIVE Branch?

Which right allows U.S. citizens to directly participate in the electoral process?

The Federal Reserve uses MONETARY POLICY to influence the economy. Identify which policy the Federal Reserve uses to SLOW economic growth.

Which of the following rights is contained in the U.S. Bill of Rights?

Portions of two Constitutional Amendments are shown: 15th AMENDMENT Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. 24th AMENDMENT Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. What was the result of the addition of these amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

Use your knowledge of the federal government and Ohio's state government to identify the powers of each level of government. Is the following a power of the Federal or State Government? Regulate foreign trade

Legislator 1 emails Legislator 2 listing and explaining the benefits of a bill in an attempt to earn the Legislator 2’s vote, specifically highlighting benefits for Legislator 2’s district. Which process is represented by this situation?

In 1788, Patrick Henry argued that the U.S. Constitution should include laws guaranteeing certain rights for all Americans. The Bill of Rights, which was added to the U.S. Constitution, addressed several of Patrick Henry's concerns. Which amendment addressed the following concern from Henry: "But when we come to punishments, no latitude ought to be left, nor depenence put on the virtue of representatives."

Working towards achieving a general agreement within a group is:

One GOAL or EFFECT of CONTRACTIONARY monetary policy is:

Which sentence supports the CREDIBILITY of author Asha Torres in commenting on the legislature? Asha Torres is the best selling author of To Counteract Ambition: The Fights of the Founding Founders. After she graduated from college, she worked for the governor as an administrative assistant. She represented Ohio's 20th district in Congress from 2003 to 2015. She lives with her family in Youngstown.

Suppose the President supported a treaty and wants to use NEGOTIATION in order to get the Senate to approve it. Which of the following strategies could the President propose that represent a form of NEGOTIATION?

The FEDERAL EXECUTIVE is:

The 17th Amendment established the direct election of US. Senators. Determine whether the following group would have supported or opposed the 17th Amendment: State political party bosses

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level?Volunteer at the fire department

In 1851, the state of Ohio drafted a new Constitution. Which of the following was a change implemented in Ohio's government as a result of the new constitution?

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Which clause in the U.S. Constitution could form a basis for the Force Bill that was passed by Congress?

In the 1950s and 1960s, all three branches of the federal government acted to extend civil rights to African Americans. Which branch sent the National Guard to enforce desegregation in the South?

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: IMPEACHES THE EXECUTIVE

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Ohio Supreme Court must hear cases in every county once per year.

Was the following a Federalist or Anti-Federalist position? Strong federal government

What is the memory trick for the 23nd Amendment?

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution establishes that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution?

Legislators use various methods to resolve differences of opinion when crafting legislation. Identify the method used in the following situation: Emphasize parts of the bill that opposing members agreed upon during debate.

The Federal Reserve uses monetary tools to regulate the money supply and maintain growth and stability in the U.S. economy. One way the Federal Reserve regulates the money supply is by taking action to adjust interest rates. Does the following effect stem from an increase or a decrease in the interest rates? PEOPLE PAY MORE FOR LOANS

The ability of the judiciary to interpret the law and declare laws unconstitutional.

There are many different ways in which individuals and organizations try to influence public policy. Successful methods direct the message to the right levels and branches of government. Which of the following is the most appropriate when a person wants to change a local ordinance on parking fines:

In the 1830s, South Carolina passed a bill stating that it would not enforce a federal law regarding tariffs. The U.S. Congress then passed the Force Bill, stating that the U.S. Government could use force, including military action, to enforce U.S. law. This was known as the “Nullification Crisis” because South Carolina claimed to “nullify” or “cancel” the federal law. Which amendment could form a basis for South Carolina’s objection to the law?

Which of the following is the meaning of the term SEPARATION OF POWERS?

PERSUASION as a way of solving conflict is an important tool for citizens of a democratic society. Which statement describes PERSUASION?

According to the Ohio and U.S. constitutions, which responsibility is held by both the state ot Ohio and the federal government?

Influencing others into accepting a point of view by means of reasoning and argumentation:

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Request that the governor provide state funds

Factors outside of constitutionally established governmental processes often affect public policy. Would the following factor increase, decrease or have little impact on the likelihood of approval of a treaty by the Senate? Interest groups that favor the treaty are contributing large sums of money to lawmakers' campaign funds.

You want to persuade the government to change a state law regarding medicinal marijuana. Which is the correct government body to contact to express your opinion and bring about the outcome you favor?

A business group wants its city to finance construction of a new airport. The city commissioners and some citizens feel that a new airport will be too expensive and that the proposed site is too close to an old city neighborhood with many low-income residents. The business leaders supporting the new airport can take a number of different approaches to get it built. Which of the answer reflects ANY of the following: consensus building, compromise, negotiation, OR persuasion?

During the early 20th century, several amendments to the U.S. Constitution were ratified to address the concerns of Progressive Era reformers. Which amendment guaranteed full suffrage rights to women?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: JUDICIAL REVIEW

The legislative, executive and judicial branches of the federal government each have specific powers. Which power belongs to the judicial branch?

The right to an compulsory process (to issue subpoenas) is contained in which Amendment?

A city is considering the construction of a subway system. The city’s mayor appoints a panel to study several proposed subway plans. Six months later, the panel publishes a 30-page report documenting its findings. Which factor will contribute to the credibility of the report as a source on the topic?

The federal government has a number of tools that can be used to maintain economic stability or foster economic growth. These tools often involve changes in taxing or government spending. Identify whether the following policy is related to taxes or spending: The government decides to begin a massive effort to rebuild the nation's highways.

The following is an example of _____________: A legislator lists reasons that a tax cut bill will help the economy in order to gain support from other legislators.

The ability of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches to limit one another.

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: Coal Magnate

Which amendment guarantees the right to trial by jury in civil cases?

Which branch is tasked with the following "check" on another branch: ENFORCES COURT DECISIONS

The Federal Reserve uses MONETARY POLICY to influence the economy. Identify which policy the Federal Reserve uses to SLOW economic growth.

One CHECK that the Executive Branch has on the Legislative Branch is:

If something is CREDIBLE, it is

What is the memory trick for the 26th Amendment?

What happens when the laws of Ohio and the federal government contradict one another?

The Bill of Rights was adopted to address Anti-Federalist concerns about the U.S. Constitution. One of the amendments from the Bill of Rights is shown. "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed." What was an Anti-Federalist concern about the U.S. Constitution that was addressed by this amendment?

In the United States, the U.S. Government and Federal Reserve work together, using uses expansionary and contractionary fiscal and monetary policies to affect conditions in the economy. Which type of policy is best suited for when the U.S. Government seeks to INCREASE TAX REVENUE?

What is a likely effect when the Federal Reserve INCREASES interest rates?

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMED SERVICES

Which amendment prohibited states from dening the right to vote based on age (18+)?

This amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawed slavery:

One GOAL or EFFECT of EXPANSIONARY economic policy is:

Identify whether the following statement reflects a position taken by the Federalists or Anti-Federalists during the debate over ratification of the Constitution: The Supremacy Clause places too much power in the national government

Which phrase describes the system of federalism established by the United States Constitution?

People rely on public records and surveys as source materials to analyze issues. Determine whether each statement describes public records or surveys: This source may consist of opinions obtained through a representative sample of citizens.

Jeff wants to make sure that emergency services are adequately supported in his town and across the state of Ohio. Identify whether Jeff would take each action at the local or state level: Sign a petition to bring the issue of emergency services to the governor's attention

An obligation that is expected from all members of society

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Ohio citizens vote for their state legislators.

Identify the key principle of government illustrated by the following amendment to the U.S. Constitution: "Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State...."

Before the U.S. Constitution was adopted, each state held a ratifying convention to discuss and vote on the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton attended the New York state ratification convention. He said: "Here [in the U.S. House of Representatives], Sir , the people govern; here they act by their immediate representatives." Which BASIC PRINCIPLE of governance is Hamilton highlighting in this quote?

Ohio’s General Assembly is considering a proposal to expand the state highway system. A group of Democrats supports the expansion, while a group of Republicans are opposed. After discussions, they agree to expand the highway system, but not as extensively as the Democrats had initially wanted. Which conflict resolution process is being used by both the Democrats and Republicans?

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Sign a ballot initiative

Following the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, African-American students began applying to colleges and universities that had previously been segregated. In 1963, the governor of Alabama, George Wallace, tried to physically stop three African-American students from registering at the University of Alabama. President Kennedy ordered the Alabama National Guard to force Wallace to move aside and allow the students to register. WHY DID PRESIDENT KENNEDY TAKE THIS ACTION?

Is the following a method to impact the government on a Local, State, or Federal level? Organize neighbors to volunteer at a park

A business group wants its city to finance construction of a new airport. The city commissioners and some citizens feel that a new airport will be too expensive and that the proposed site is too close to an old city neighborhood with many low-income residents. The business leaders supporting the new airport can take a number of different approaches to get it built. Which of the answer reflects ANY of the following: consensus building, compromise, negotiation, OR persuasion?

The US is negotiating a new trade agreement with its major trading partners. Which entity of government is responsible for negotiating international trade agreements?

What is a likely effect when the Federal Reserve INCREASES interest rates?

A group of people named by each state legislature to select the President and Vice President. Under this system, it is possible that a person could win the popular vote and lose in the electoral collage.

You want to persuade the government to change the zoning in a downtown area so that more businesses can be built. Which is the correct government body to contact to express your opinion and bring about the outcome you favor?

An excerpt from the U.S. Bill of Rights is shown: Amendment 3: No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, Without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. What was the effect of this amendment?

Which branch interprets and applies the law?

The ____________ has a right to veto legislation, but its veto can be overturned by a vote of the legislative branch.

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: Ohio Supreme Court Justice

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Ohio’s Constitution contains a Bill of Rights.

The 9th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution reads: "The enumeration [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed [interpreted] to deny or disparage [take away] others retained by the people." How did the 9th Amendment address Federalist concerns about including a Bill of Rights in the Constitution?

The 16th Amendment

Use your knowledge of the federal government and Ohio's state government to identify the powers of each level of government. Is the following a power of the Federal or State Government? Conduct elections

What is one way the Federal Reserve System regulates economic activity?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: The Constitution contains a Bill of Rights protecting key rights like freedom of speech and due process of law.

A flaw in the Electoral College became clear when conflict arose during the election of President Thomas Jefferson in 1800. How did the 12th Amendment alter how the president and vice president are elected in the Electoral College?

Which branch or branches of the federal government enforce the laws?

Which branch has the right to veto legislation?

An excerpt from the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is shown: "No person acting under color of law shall ... in determining whether any individual is qualified under State law or laws to vote in any Federal election, apply any standard, practice, or procedure different from the standards, practices, or procedures applied under such law or laws to other individuals within the same county, parish, or similar political subdivision who have been found by State officials to be Qualified to vote . . ." Why does this support the principle of popular sovereignty?

Which of the following sentence most supports author Asha Torres' CREDIBILITY in commenting on politics? Asha Torres is the best selling author of “To Counteract Ambition: The Fights of the Founding Founders.” She proudly passed out fliers for her father's school board campaign at age 16. She is now the head of the political science department at State University. You can sign up for her current events newsletter to read her opinion on the latest news from Washington.

In 1876, Congress passed a law stating that post office employees shall hold terms of 4 years and could only be removed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Supreme Court ruled this law unconstitutional, finding that the President has exclusive power to remove officials from the executive branch. How did this decision impact the constitutional principle of separation of powers?

Would the following group support, oppose, or be indifferent (not care) with the changes made in the Constitution of 1851: Indiana Governor

Identify the responsibilities of each branch of government: SENTENCES THOSE WHO BREAK THE LAW

What are the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution called?

One GOAL or EFFECT of CONTRACTIONARY economic policy is:

Which power can the U.S. Supreme Court exercise with reference to the U.S. Constitution?

Is the following a civic right or a civic responsibility? A TRIAL BY AN IMPARTIAL JURY

There are many different ways in which individuals and organizations try to influence public policy. Successful methods direct the message to the right levels and branches of government. Which of the following is the most appropriate when a person wants to change a federal tax law?

A citizen believes that her views are being poorly represented at the congressional level. Which of the following would be an appropriate step for the citizen to take?

Is the following an example of a CREDIBLE document, report, or other source? A quote from a leading expert in the field.

When the government requires seat belts in cars, the increased price of the car is an:

Which of the following is an example of a LOCAL EXECUTIVE?

When legislation becomes law, the _______________ can interpret and apply the law.

In 1851 , the state of Ohio drafted a new Constitution. Which of the following was a change implemented in Ohio's government as a result of the new constitution?

The Ohio Constitution was rewritten in 1851. The new constitution took away some of the powers of the state legislature. Under Ohio's original constitution, state legislators had put Ohio into debt by lending money to canal, railroad and turnpike companies owned by their friends. How did Ohio's 1851 Constitution address this problem?

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: District Courts exist between Courts of Common Pleas and the Supreme Court of Ohio

Which amendment repealed Prohibition?

Citizens of Ohio have a variety of options available to them for participation in state and local Government. Is the following an example of State or Local government: Organize a neighborhood watch

Jeff wants to make sure that emergency services are adequately supported in his town and across the state of Ohio. Identify whether Jeff would take each action at the local, state, or federal level: Meet with his town's mayor to discuss the emergency services budget

The ____________ branch is responsible for passing legislation.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Judges are directly elected by the people.

Does the following describe the Ohio under the Constitution of 1803 (1803-1851), the Constitution of 1851 (1851-present), both, or neither: Ohio has executive officials, including Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Attorney General, and Treasurer.

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: APPLIES THE LAW

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution separated the electoral college votes for President and Vice President?

Which branch of government that is responsible for each policy action: APPOINTS AN AMBASSADOR

Which branch is tasked with the following responsibility: DECLARES WAR

Is the following a public record or a survey? Birth Certificate

The Federal Reserve uses monetary tools to regulate the money supply and maintain growth and stability in the U.S. economy. One way the Federal Reserve regulates the money supply is by taking action to adjust interest rates. Does the following effect stem from an increase or a decrease in the interest rates? PEOPLE BUY MORE HOUSES

Legislators use various methods to resolve differences of opinion when considering legislation. Identify the method used in the following situation: Emphasized parts of the bill that opposing members agreed upon during debate.

The US. Constitution created a system of dynamic interaction among the three branches of the federal government. Which branch is able to check the JUDICIAL branch by (1) appointing judges and (2) issuing pardons and reprieves?

Which principle of government is reflected in the following excerpt from Art. I, Section 7 of the Constitution: Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States. If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated ….