What is the main purpose of abdominal massage during a session?

Improving digestion and reducing bloating

Relieving tension in the shoulders

What is the primary benefit of scalp massage?

Improving blood circulation to the scalp

How does scalp massage contribute to promoting relaxation?

By releasing tension in the muscles of the scalp and neck

What is one potential benefit of abdominal massage for individuals with gastrointestinal issues?

Relieving constipation and bloating

What is an important safety consideration when performing abdominal massage?

Being gentle to avoid causing discomfort or injury

Skipping warm-up before the massage

Applying excessive pressure for faster results

Why is it important to seek professional training before performing abdominal and scalp massage?

To ensure proper technique and avoid causing harm

To memorize different massage oils

To increase the cost of massage services

To learn about the history of massage therapy

What can be a potential benefit of scalp massage for individuals experiencing headaches?

Relieving tension and promoting relaxation

What is a common technique used in abdominal massage to promote relaxation and aid digestion?

Counterclockwise linear strokes

How does scalp massage contribute to hair health?

By promoting blood flow to the hair follicles

What is the purpose of using essential oils during abdominal and scalp massage?

To enhance relaxation and provide additional therapeutic benefits

To increase friction during the massage

To add extra weight to the massage strokes

To create a cooling sensation on the skin

Abdominal and scalp massage

EMT Abdominal and GU Injuries

Thoracic and Abdominal Walls

Anterior abdominal wall and peritoneal cavity

Emergency Medical Responder NREMT questions for chest and abdominal injuries

Body planes, directional terms, abdominal quadrants and regions

Internal Surface of the Anterior Abdominal Wall • Right and Left medial umbilical folds - lateral to the median umbilical fold, they are folds of peritoneum containing R/L medial umbilical ligaments. • *R/L medial umbilical ligaments - remnant of the fetal umbilical arteries which carried DEOXGENATED BLOOD. • R/L lateral umbilical folds - lateral to the medial umbilical folds, they are peritoneal coverings of the inferior epigastric arteries & veins. • *Inferior epigastric arteries- patent arteries that arise from the external iliac arteries. They (the ligament ) form the lateral border of the inguinal triangle (Hesselbach’s triangle).

Abdominal, and GU Assessment

Food and other form of poisoning - some substances when consumed can be dangerous to the health of human beings and can even cause death. Some substances are called poisons or toxins. Poisons can get into the body by swallowing, inhaling, by injection or via absorption through skin. Management of Food and Other Form of Poisoning • Ensure safety • If possible, find poison consumed • Avoid contact with the poison • Do not give drink or eatables • Do not induce vomiting • Arrange urgent transport to nearest healthcare facility Choking - Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) is one of the more common life-threatening emergencies that is seen and can be treated by the lay public. Management of Choking • Encourage to cough • Bend forward and give up to 5 back blows • Give 5 abdominal thrusts if still choking • Call for medical help Wounds are injuries that cause a break in the skin such as cuts, scrapes, or punctures. Management of Wounds • Wash hands or wear gloves if available. • Stop the bleeding by applying gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage. • Clean the wound using clean running water to remove dirt. • Apply antiseptic or antibiotic ointment if available. • Cover the wound with a clean bandage or gauze. • Observe for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, pain, or pus. • Seek medical help for deep, large, or heavily bleeding wounds. Hyperventilation is rapid or deep breathing often caused by anxiety, fear, or stress. Management of Hyperventilation • Stay calm and reassure the person. • Encourage slow, deep breathing through the nose and out through the mouth. • Ask the person to sit or lie down in a comfortable position. • Move the person to a quiet and well-ventilated area. • Loosen tight clothing around the neck or chest. • Do not give food or drinks during the episode. • Seek medical help if symptoms persist or the person becomes unconscious. Heat-related conditions include heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke caused by exposure to high temperatures. Management of Heat-Related Conditions Move the person to a cool, shaded, or air-conditioned place. Loosen or remove tight clothing. Cool the body by fanning or applying cold compresses. Give cool water to drink if the person is conscious. Let the person rest in a lying position. Seek immediate medical help if there is confusion, fainting, vomiting, or very high body temperature.

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