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AP Biology Genetics Quiz Ch.12-15

Quiz by Clifford Traylor

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22 questions
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  • Q1

    Which of the following is (are) true for alleles?

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    B. They can be identical or different for any given gene in a somatic cell.

    C. They can represent alternative forms of a gene.

    A. They can be dominant or recessive.

    A, B, and C are correct.

    120s
  • Q2

    Which of the following is an example of alternation of generations?

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    A grandparent and grandchild each have dark hair, butthe parent has blond hair.

    A haploid mushroom produces gametes by mitosis, and thegametes undergo fertilization, which is immediately followed by meiosis.

    A diploid cell divides by mitosis to produce two diploiddaughter cells, which then fuse to produce a tetraploid cell.

    A diploid plant (sporophyte) produces, by meiosis, aspore that gives rise to a multicellular, haploid pollen grain (gametophyte).

    120s
  • Q3

    In a cross AaBbCc  AaBbCc, what is the probability of producing the genotype AABBCC?

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    1/32

    1/8

    1/64

    1/16

    300s
  • Q4

    The expression of both alleles for a trait in a hybrid individual is

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    incomplete dominance

    epistasis

    pleiotropy

    codominance

    120s
  • Q5

    A punnet square consisting of two alleles represents which of the following?

    linked genes

    a dihybrid cross

    a trihybrid cross

    a monohybrid cross

    120s
  • Q6

    Chromosomes first become visible during ____ of mitosis

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    anaphase

    telophase

    prophase

    prometaphase

    120s
  • Q7

    How many unique gametes could be produced through independent assortment by an individual with the genotype AaBbCCDdEE?

    16

    64

    4

    8

    300s
  • Q8

    What does a frequency of recombination of 50% indicate?

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    The two genes likely are located on different chromosomes

    The genes are located on sex chromosomes

    All of the offspring have combinations of traits that match one of the two parents

    Independent assortment is hindered

    120s
  • Q9

    The ABO blood group system is

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    codominant

    incompletely dominant

    epistatic

    pleiotropic

    120s
  • Q10

    SRY is

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    a gene present on the Y chromosome that triggers male development

    required for development, and males or females lacking the gene do not survive past early childhood

    an autosomal gene that is required for the expression of genes on the Y chromosome

    a gene present on the X chromosome that triggers female development

    120s
  • Q11

    Referring to a plant sexual life cycle, which of the following terms describes the process that leads directly to the formation of gametes?

    sporophyte mitosis

    gametophyte meiosis

    gametophyte mitosis

    alternation of generations

    120s
  • Q12

    What is the mechanism for the production of genetic recombinants?

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    deletions and duplications during meiosis

    crossing over and independent assortment

    nondisjunction

    methylation of cytosine

    120s
  • Q13

    Most calico cats are female because

    the males die during embryonic development

    a male inherits only one of the two X-linked genes controlling hair color

    the Y chromosome has a gene blocking orange coloration

    only females can have Barr bodies.

    120s
  • Q14

    The reason that linked genes are inherited together is that

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    genes align that way during metaphase I

    they are located on the same chromosome

    alleles are paired

    the number of genes in a cell is greater than the number of chromosomes

    120s
  • Q15

    People that carry the sickle-cell trait

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    have increased resistance to malaria

    all of the answers are correct

    produce normal and abnormal hemoglobin

    are heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele

    120s

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