Question 1

Compound used by cells to store and release energy.

Accepted Answer

ATP (adenosine triphosphate):

Answer

AMP (adenosine monophosphate)

Answer

Adenine

Answer

ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

Question 2

Organism that obtains its energy by consuming other living things; also called a consumer

Accepted Answer

Heterotroph

Answer

Homotroph

Answer

Chemoautotroph

Answer

Autotroph

Question 3

Organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer.

Accepted Answer

Autotroph

Answer

Heterotroph

Answer

Homotroph

Answer

Carnivore

Question 4

Process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches.

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Cellular Respiration

Answer

ATP synthesis

Answer

Glycolysis

Question 5

Light-absorbing molecules used by plants to gather the sun's energy.

Accepted Answer

Pigments

Answer

Thylakoids

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Mitochondria

Question 6

Principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms.

Accepted Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

Carotenoids

Answer

Borophyll

Answer

Anthocyanins

Question 7

Saclike photosynthetic membranes found in chloroplasts

Accepted Answer

Thylakoid

Answer

Outer membrane

Answer

Stroma

Answer

Inner membrane

Question 8

Fluid portion of the chloroplasts; outside the thylakoid

Accepted Answer

Stroma

Answer

Cytosol

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Grana

Question 9

Carrier molecule that transfers high energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules.

Accepted Answer

NADP+

Answer

ATP

Answer

FADH

Answer

ADP

Question 10

Set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH

Accepted Answer

Light-Dependent reactions

Answer

Light Independent Reactions

Answer

Cell Cycle

Answer

Calvin Cycle

Question 11

Set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high energy compounds such as sugars; also called the Calvin Cycle.

Accepted Answer

Light-Independent reactions

Answer

Thylakoids

Answer

Light Dependent reactions

Answer

Chlorophyll

Question 12

the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high energy compounds such as sugar.

Accepted Answer

Calvin Cycle

Answer

Krebs Cycle

Answer

Light Dependent Reaction

Answer

Electron Transport Chain

Question 13

Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen.

Accepted Answer

Aerobic Cellular Respiration

Answer

Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

Answer

Endocytosis

Answer

Photosynthesis

Question 14

Process that requires oxygen.

Accepted Answer

Aerobic

Answer

Chemical reaction

Answer

Anaerobic

Answer

Photosynthesis

Question 15

Process that does not require oxygen.

Accepted Answer

Anaerobic

Answer

Catabolic

Answer

Aerobic

Answer

Anabolic

Question 16

The first set of reactions in cellular respiration during which a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid; occurs in cytoplasm

Accepted Answer

Glycolysis

Answer

Electron Transport Chain

Answer

Krebs Cycle

Answer

Calvin Cycle

Question 17

Second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions.

Accepted Answer

Krebs Cycle

Answer

Calvin Cycle

Answer

Electron Transport Chain

Answer

Glycolysis

Question 18

Innermost compartment of the mitochondrion; where the Krebs Cycle occurs

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrial Matrix

Answer

Cristae

Answer

Outer membrane

Answer

Thylakoid

Question 19

Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen.

Accepted Answer

Fermentation

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Aerobic Cellular Respiration

Answer

Exocytosis

Question 20

Where does the electron transport chain reaction occur?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrial membrane

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Thylakoid

Answer

Mitochondrial matrix

Question 21

Where does glycolysis occur?

Accepted Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Mitochondrial membrane

Answer

Mitochondrial matrix

Answer

Thylakoid

Question 22

Where does the Krebs Cycle occur?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrial matrix

Answer

Mitochondrial membrane

Answer

Thylakoid

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 23

What is the total amount of ATP produced in aerobic cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

36-38

Answer

2

Answer

4

Answer

32

Question 24

What is the total amount of ATP produced in anaerobic cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

2

Answer

32

Answer

4

Answer

36-38

Related quizzes

Related quizzes