A person of European descent born in Latin America and living there permanently.

A person born on the Iberian peninsula, residing temporarily in America for political and economic gain and then returning to Europe.

A person of mixed European and Native American descent. 

A strong Latin American leader who ruled chiefly by military force, usually with the support of the landed elite. 

Who overthrew the Spanish and Portuguese monarchies in Europe, weakening their control of American colonies? 

What was the first independent state in Latin America? 

Who led the Mexican Revolution against Spain in 1810? 

Who led the revolution in Hispaniola, resulting in an independent Haiti? 

Which two groups cooperated to defeat the Spanish in Mexico due to their fear of the masses? 

The “Liberators of South America” were

Who led Argentina's revolution against Spain? 

Who led Venezuela’s revolution against Spain? 

From which country did Brazil gain its independence?

Which was NOT one of the five republics created in Latin America in 1838 and 1839? 

Which of the following was NOT a reform made by Benito Juarez in Mexico? 

An intellectual movement that emerged at the end of the 18th century, stressing feelings, emotion, and imagination as sources of knowing. 

Indifference or rejection of religion. 

The principle that some are more adaptable to their environment than others.

A mid-nineteenth century movement that sought to portray lower- and middle-class life as it actually was.

“[A] painting is to be a feast to the eye” was said by 

“I must write—for what weighs on my heart I must express” was said by

“I have never seen either angels or goddesses, so I am not interested in painting them” was said by

Which of the following was an author of Gothic literature? 

Which of the following was an author of realist literature?

Which of the following developed germ theory?

Which of the following created a primitive generator? 

Which of the following classified all known elements by their atomic weights?

Which of the following created the theory of natural selection?

Which of the following was NOT a criticism of Darwin? 

Which of the following most undermined religious faith at this time?