_____ is an energy transfer from fluorophore to rhodopsin

______ store information, the genetic code of the cell

a OH group on nucleic acid means its ____ and H is ____

If NH3 is closest to the carboxylic acid it is an _____ amino acid

what is the role of the promoter

_______ is when enzymes change the structure of amino acids

_______ is more prone to hydrolysis so can adopt _____ secondary structures and is ____ stable

____ is the process of an acid forming a base

a strong acid has a ____ Ka, so ____ pka

A/T forms ____ H bonds and G/C forms ____

a ______ differs by placement of 1 H

DNA absorbs UV light more easily in _____ strand

lower enthalpy results in _____ stable

why are G/C more stable?

at ____ temp the left side (duplex) is favoured and delta G is greater than 0

at ____ temp when T is large, delta S dominates

DNA can hybridize with any part of strand as long as Tm is _____ than Temp

____ are molecules that insert into DNA duplex

Which is not a protein-DNA interaction

_____ base pairing binds parallel to purine strand

what is the benefit to solid phase synthesis

why do we use base to deprotect DNA

DMT is removed using ____

how are molecules seperated when run through a solid porous matrix

what is the driving factor in high pressure liquid chromatography

in biological DNA replication enzymes attach on ____' end and in chemical ____' end

_____ chops off terminal nucleobases when not paired properly

____ and _____ help unwind DNA

____ starts the pairing sequence before primer binds to finish off

______ puts okazaki fragments together

In biological synthesis, nucleophile is 3' _____ and electrophile is 5' ______

_____ get shorter in each replication until eventually they're too short and cell dies

in elctrophoresis longer strands move _____

on agarose gel DNA runs _____ to ______

agarose gel seperates _____ strands and polyacrilamide seperates _______ strands

______ doesn't need primase but needs an enzyme that survives at high temperature

in PCR, every thermal cycle _____ the sequence

in epigenetics, bacteria will methylate _______ to make 5-methyl ______ to distinguish it from foreign DNA

if sample sequence gets read as a C then it was a ______

DNA sticky ends are complementary to ______ sticky ends

non methylated DNA will get chopped up which prevents ______

restriction endonucleases require a ______

_______ breaks up methylated DNA

what can be used instead of Mg, though copies less carefully

random mutations are likely to destroy protein function because

what are the 3 types of cuts that ligase can form covalent bonds between O/P

Is ATP a catalyst in adenylation 

_____ is more stable than double strand DNA

a ______ is a duplex between 2 stem loop structures

transcription factors can _____ or ______ a gene

B-galactosidase digests lactose and makes allolactose only when

CAP will bind to promoter and recruit RNA polymerase only when_______ because then glucose is low

if bait and prey domains connect _________ occurs

transcription is more complex in _____ than ______

In eukaryotes, the 5' end has a _____ and 3' has ______

In SAM the leaving group is

in mammalian mRNA, spliceosome removes ______

the ______ links phosphate to 5' end of G

an ____nuclease cleaves in the middle and an _____nuclease cleaves at the end