
CJP - BASED ON ACTUAL CRIMINOLOGY BOARD EXAM
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Branch of public law which defines crimes treats their nature and provides for their punishment.
Basis of criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of the penalty is retribution.
The basis of criminal liability is the sum of the social, natural and economic phenomena to which the actor is exposed.
States that when the law admits of two interpretations, one which is lenient to the offender and the other one is favorable to him, then the interpretation which is favorable to the accused should be applied.
State that if crime is punishable in the Philippines, unless the crime merely affects things within the vessel.
It is a misapprehension of fact on the part of the person who caused injury to another.
Mistake in identity of victim.
Mistake in blow.
Result done is greater than that originally intended.
Is that cause which in the ordinary and continuous sequence, unbroken by any efficient intervening cause produces the injury.
Are those that break the relation of cause and effect.
Are those crimes which would have been committed against person or property were it not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment or on account of the employment of inadequate or ineffectual means.
When all the elements are necessary for its execution and accomplishments are present, it is _____.
When the offender performs all the acts of execution which would produce the felony as a consequence but which, nevertheless, do not produce it by reason of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator, it is ________.
Are punishable only when they have been consummated, with the exception of those committed against person or property.
Is one where the purpose of the offender in performing an act is not certain.
Are crimes consummated in one instant while material crimes have three stages of execution.
Are those where the act of a person is technically a crime, but because of public policy, there is no penalty imposed.
Is the unlawful resistance to a superior officer or the raising of commotions on board a ship against the authority of its commander.
Is committed by any Filipino citizen or a resident alien who levies war against the Philippines or adheres to her enemies, giving them aid or comfort within the Philippines or elsewhere.
When an offense is a necessary means of committing the other.
When a single act constitutes two or more grave or less felonies.
The prescription of crime for punishable by death, reclusion perpetua, reclusion temporal isÂ
Person who conspire to commit the crime of terrorism shall suffer the penalty of ______ years of imprisonment.
Means a medley of discordant voices, a mock serenade of discordant noises made by kettles, horns, etc. designed only to annoy.
Is a swift attack accompanied by violence, intimidation or threat, or strategy for the purpose of seizing or diminishing state power.
Any willful and corrupt assertion of falsehood on material matter under oath and not given in judicial proceedings.
Committed by giving to a treasury or bank note or any instrument payable to the bearer or to order appearance of true and genuine document.
Is the unlawful killing of any person, which is neither parricide, murder nor infanticide.
Killing of child less that 3 days old.
There is no intent to kill.
When the wrong threatened to be inflicted amounts to a crime (future and conditional)
Is any human conduct which, although not productive of some physical or material harm, would unjustly annoy or vex an innocent person.
Is committed by any person who maliciously burns or sets fire to the property of another.
Is committed by any person who with intent to gain but without violence against, or intimidation nor force upon things, shall take personal property of another without the latter;s consent.
Is the willful damaging of another's property for the sake of causing damage due to hate, revenge or other evil motive.
Is committed by a husband who shall keep a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or shall have sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman not his wife, or shall cohabit with her in any other place.
Proper authority to subscribe in information.
The pre-trial conference of the case shall be held within _____ days after arraignment.
A plea of not guilty is entered, the accused shall have at least _____ days to prepare for trail.
When the accused refuses to plead or makes a conditional plea, a _______ shall be entered for him.
When the accused plead guilty but presents exculpatory evidence, his plea shall be deemed withdrawn and a _______ shall be entered to him.
The trial shall commence within _____ days from the receipt of the pre-trial order.
_________ is the ultimate fact.
Is the one which suffices for the proof of a fact in issue until rebutted or overcome by other evidence.
"FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE' is a doctrine in evidence which means that the evidence obtained is _________.
Evidence which cannot be overcome or rebutted is known asÂ
What evidence which is obtained legally?
It is considered as the most reliable type of evidence because it cannot lie:
Killing a minor less than 12 years old
It is one where the purpose of the offender in performing an act is NOT CERTAIN:
Acknowledgement of guilt
After search, the officer should do:
Confession made out of court and not as a part of judicial examination or investigation. Such a confession must be corroborated by some other proof of the corpus delicti, or else it is insufficient to warrant a conviction.
Increase penalty than law of same crime when it was committed.
Restraining to prosecute in consideration OF PRICE OR GIFT; Crime involved - punishable by reclusion perpetua and or death.
Right to appeal
Crimes against public interest, not crime committed by public officers.
No complaint involving any matter within the Lupon shall be filled directly in court unless there has been a ________ between parties before the Lupon or Pangkat.
A case that included allowable search and seizure without warrant.
How many days that preliminary investigation is to be completed?
A police officer performs his duty which ought NOT to be done.
Firing a gun against a house of the offended party at random, not knowing in what part of the house the people inside were, is only
Who is offended party in the crime of intentional abortion?
A, B, C, D, all armed with firearms went to X's house to kill him. After having pinpointed X's room, all four fired their armalite riffles and riddled the house of X with bullets it so happened that X did not go home that night. A,B,C, D are liable for:
Offender at time of his trial for one crime shall have been previously convicted by final judgement of another embraced in same title of Revised Penal Code:
A Filipino killed a Chinese on board the vessel bearing the flag of Mexico while the vessel was within the Philippine Territory. What country law applies?
A form of document which consists of an agreement without the intervention of a notary public.
A law enacted by Congress that imposes a penalty, other than the Revised Penal Code.
A law which is unfavorable to the accused is
A person is about to commit a crime in your presence, as a police officer, what will you do approximate course of action to do considering the crime is not yet consummated?
If direct assault is committed and the APA suffers slight physical injury, the proper charge should be:
Under R.A.11053, a written application to conduct initiation rites shall be made to the proper authorities of the school not later than days prior to the scheduled initiation date.
What is the crime committed if the offender killed a person whose age is LESS THAN 12 years of age?
When the Revised Rules on Evidence was adopted?
The PHASE in the commission of the crime when the person is from the point of beginning or within the point where he can still decide to desist or continue the commission of the crime is the ______ phase.
The constitutional limitation of ex post facto law in the enactment of criminal laws simply means at our criminal law shall be applied _________.
It is the duty of the affirmative to prove that which it alleges.
Don was driving his car when he bumped run over a pedestrian crossing the street. The pedestrian died. What crime was committed by Don?
It is the totality of evidence presented for consideration
What is the nature of Court Martials of Military?
15 years old Baste, a habitual offender, was caught in possession of 100 grams of Marijuana. He was charged for violation of Sec. 16 of RA 9165, the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Law. The court which has jurisdiction
In criminal case, an accused can only be convicted if his guilt is proven beyond reasonable doubt. The effect of failure to prove it warrants the court to
The degree of proof required in civil actions?
Refers to the family history or descendant transmitted from one generation to another
In the prosecution of crime particularly in the imposition of penalty, what kind of penalty has the purpose to serve as example to the public to deter others from committing crime?
The bouncing check law is covered by the rules on:
What is that fact by which the factum probandum establishes?
If the person arrested is not delivered to the authorities, the private individual making the arrest incurs criminal liability for:
Amiril a Moro, with five wives who are all living with him, kills by means of poison his second wife married by him is 1iable for?
In the crime of adultery, the offender is the married what?
In crimes against persons such as murder, homicide and parricide, the victim should die and there must be intent to kill. Which of the said crimes requires relationship between the victim and the perpetrator?
Cardo, Alden and Binay broke into the National Food Authority forcibly destroyed the door of the warehouse in order to address the sufferings of the people within the area. Thus they called all the people to help them by empting all the goods stored therein. Cardo. Alden and Binay did not even took something for themselves. What crime was committed?
Bong having in mind the profit of the amount of 3,000 pesos When Cayetano encash the check on the following day it bounced or dishonored. What crime was committed by Bong if any?
In crimes against chastity like act of Lasciviousness, is relationship of the offender to the victim considered an aggravating circumstance?
If a person is arrested by virtue of a warrant, it means that there is already a case and if a person is arrested without a warrant, it means that there is no case filed in court yet. This statement is?
This is the act of a person who knowingly offers in evidence a false witness or testimony in any judicial or official proceeding.
This is committed by any person who. Without authority therefore enters a warship, Fort, or a naval or military establishment or reservation, to obtain any information, plans, photographs or other data of a confidential nature relative to the defense of the Philippines.
Crimes punishable by prison correctional prescribe in years
Under the English Rule, crimes committed on board a foreign merchant vessel while on the waters of another country are ________ in that country unless such crimes affect merely the internal management of the vessel.