E. The Bahamas

C. St. Lawrence River

E. rice

D. was led by Juan de Oñate

C. soldiers

E. the disappearance of the colonists

C. Mayas

C. inspiring subsequent European explorations

E. Aztec gold

B. desire to serve their fellow man

B. an adventurous curiosity

D. invited the warriors to join his advance on the Aztecs

C. replaced dogs as beasts of burden

A. occurred more for political reasons than because of disagreement about religious doctrine

C. Martin Luther

C. smallpox

A. hindered European trade routes to Asia

A. Italy

C. required offerings of human blood

E. making landfall in present-day Canada

C. sheep and pigs

A. storms in the North Sea

D. disease

B. predestination

E. knew that the world was round

D. Aztecs

B. allowed a population explosion

A. Portuguese

C. added to the knowledge of the continent's interior

D. some Calvinists separated from the Church of England

B. in pursuit of large game animals

B. cliff dwellings and widespread use of irrigation

A. attempted to invade England

A. This migration came much earlier than previously thought.

A. explored a number of Caribbean islands

E. unite Spain and Portugal under one crown

D. were transformed by the arrival of horses

E. convert the Indians

B. allowed privileged Spanish landowners to control Indian villages

B. St. Augustine

A. intensified intertribal competition and warfare

D. 90 percent

A. was lost at sea

C. new sailing technologies

C. every detail of colonial administration was closely regulated by the Spanish king

A. England

D. pirates

B. had an empire of perhaps 5 million people in Mexico

E. tended to worship spirits in their natural surroundings

D. It led the Spaniards to immediately colonize Texas and California.

A. hindered European trade routes to Asia

C. was the contribution of Scandinavian settlers in New Sweden

A. Indian resentment over forced conversions to Christianity

A. secure control of the beaver trade

B. There was a growing population of beggars and vagabonds.

A. commercial success

D. tobacco

E. were a sect of radical Catholics

B. controlled much of eastern North America during the second half of the seventeenth century

A. was the first of the Stuart monarchs

B. open to all religious believers

A. slaving activity

B. William Bradford

C. provided the original government for the Plymouth colony

E. the high mortality rate among its settlers

E. English Catholics

C. serve as a model Christian community

C. arrived in New Netherland

D. middle-class

B. self-governing

E. were members of a Puritan church

A. brought indentured servants and small farmers together against the colony's rich planters and political leaders

A. permitting the colonies to essentially govern themselves

C. proprietary colonies

A.challenging the authority of local ministers

C. opposed Catholic elements in the Church of England

D. disbanded Parliament from 1629-1640

E. that it was wrong to confiscate Indian lands

C. were the most populous and prosperous on the continent

E. deerskins

B. Sir Edwin Sandys

B. Virginia

E. He had a close relationship with Governor Berkeley.

C. had been banished from Massachusetts for his religious opinions

C. the assistance they received from the Indians

B. ate horses, dogs, rats, boots, and mice

D. followed charismatic preachers

D. Ireland

A. The headright system adopted for the Virginia colony consisted of would transport himself to the colony and fifty more for any servants he might bring

C. they were in a more compact geographical area

A. Barbados

A. arrived as Virginia's royal governor in 1642

E. had a tobacco-based economy

D. It succeeded in keeping out slavery.

B. self-governing

E. financial profit

B. Virginia

C. became a royal colony

A. was the daughter of Powhatan

C. slaughter and enslavement

A. increased the power of Parliament

D. the rise and fall of tidal rivers that alternately flooded and drained the fields

C. social division and anxieties within the village

C. ability of reason to discover the laws of the universe

B. were more likely to be churchgoers than men

C. passion for science and experimentation

D. George Whitefield

A. declining church membership

C. the South

D. was Philadelphia

B. a way to pay for goods imported from the mother country

A. that truth is a defense in libel cases

C. Pennsylvania

E. Deism and skepticism associated with the Enlightenment

E. southern purchases of New England-made ships

A. Anglican

E. A stronger civic and religious purpose was felt here than in other colonial regions.

E. usually seen as the responsibility of family and church

B. the Salem witch craze

E. taverns

B. the gruesome reality of Hell

E. further promote Enlightenment thinking

D. adolescent girls began to exhibit strange afflictions

A. devastated Indian lands and cornfields

B. were mainly Presbyterians

B. property

A. skin color

E. tolerate adultery

E. Pennsylvania

C. was especially common in port cities

B. often remained confined to the domestic sphere

C. held no more than 10 percent of the total population

E. an abundance of cheap land

E. resulted in the deaths of one in six slaves

E. in communities where church and state were not separate

A. usually lived and worked in cities and towns

A. about 5 percent

C. were sometimes stolen and placed aboard a seagoing vessel without their knowledge

E. need to read the Scriptures

C. fish

E. colleges

D. No colony had a majority slave population.

A. submission to their authority

E. certain kernels of democracy in both church and state

B. tobacco

E. geographically and culturally stood between the New England and southern colonies.

A. encouraged the idea that God was like a master clockmaker who planned the universe and set it in motion

A. a well-developed sense of kinship

D. were a mixture of Mennonites, Lutherans, Moravians, Dunkers, and others

B. religious fundamentalists

D. regularly burned forests to promote new growth

C. established cooperative relations with the Indians

E. the return of French soldiers to Canada

D. It secured American independence.

D. could only be shipped to England or its colonies

B. taxed imports in order to raise revenue

A. required revenue stamps on legal and commercial documents

C. Benjamin Franklin and others drafted a plan for a united colonial government

B. became a world war

D. seize a stockpile of weapons

A. conflicting French and English claims to the Ohio Valley

A. went to Spain

E. The shipbuilding industry was hurt as imports and exports decreased.

D. had veto power over colonial assemblies

A. men have certain rights in the state of nature, including the right to life, liberty, and property

B. enabled the Americans to pursue greater political independence

C. It changed the thinking of George III toward the Americans.

E. Quebec

D. reduce Britain's enormous debt

E. celebrating as joyously as Londoners

C. Americans destroyed a large amount of property.

A. the British government took less of a role in governing the American colonies

B. bail out the East India Company

B. required all goods imported into Britain or the colonies to be shipped in British vessels

A. burned it

D. expelled

A. the region lacked the gold and silver of Central and South America

D. marked an attempt to bolster the authority of the Crown

A. killed and threatened peaceful Indians

B. the king

C. William

A. Florida

C. was deposed as a result of the Glorious Revolution

A. punish Boston for the Tea Party

A. a devastating ambush and defeat

B. Cherokees

C. was vastly outnumbered by the English

D. monarchy attempted to tighten its grip on the colonies by making more of them royal colonies

A. the British suffered major casualties

E. house and feed British soldiers

A. government's attempt to maintain a favorable balance of trade

E. repealed the Stamp Act

A. prohibited the colonies from making their currency legal tender

E. had no legal standing in the colony

D. all Indians must be removed

B. ousted the powerful William Pitt as prime minister and established his own inner circle of obedient advisers

B. a blanket search warrant that did not specify the place to be searched

E. Massachusetts

E. prohibited American settlement west of the Appalachians

D. all but two of the British defendants were acquitted

D. reasserted the government's right to tax the colonists

C. extended to a greater proportion of the population than anywhere else in the world

B. Samuel Adams