From tú to yo- Present tense - Voces 9

Grace Hopper (1906-1992): An American computer scientist and U.S. Navy rear admiral. She was a pioneer in computer programming and developed the first compiler for a computer programming language, laying the groundwork for cobol. Garrett Augustus Morgan Sr. (1877-1963): An African American inventor who patented the traffic signal and the safety hood, a precursor to the modern gas mask. Hedy Lamarr (1914-2000): An Austrian-American actress and inventor who co-invented an early technique for spread spectrum communications, a key to modern wifi and bluetooth technology. Otis Boykin (1920-1982): An African American inventor who patented over 25 electronic devices, including a control unit for the pacemaker that is widely used today. Stephanie Kwolek (1923-2014): An American chemist who invented the synthetic fiber Kevlar, which is used in bulletproof vests and other protective equipment. Gladys West (b. 1930): An African American mathematician who played a crucial role in the development of the GPS technology we use today. Shirley Ann Jackson (b. 1946): An African American physicist who was the first African American woman to receive a doctorate at MIT and her work laid the foundations for the touch-tone telephone, caller ID, and call waiting. Tu Youyou (b. 1930): A Chinese pharmaceutical chemist who discovered artemisinin, a drug therapy that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for malaria, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997): A Chinese-American physicist who made significant contributions to the Manhattan Project and disproved the hypothetical law of conservation of parity, for which her male colleagues received the Nobel Prize (she did not). Mária Telkes (1900-1995): A Hungarian-American biophysicist and architect dubbed the "Sun Queen" for her pioneering work in solar energy, including the development of the first solar-powered house. Percy Lavon Julian (1899-1975): An African American chemist and pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants. Charles Ginsburg (1925-1992): An American engineer who led the team that developed the first commercial videotape recorder. Philo Farnsworth (1906-1971): An American inventor who developed an electronic television system and made major contributions to early television technology. María Montoya Martínez (1887-1980): A Native American (Tewa) potter from San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, who helped revive the traditional black-on-black pottery style and is considered one of the most influential Pueblo potters of the 20th century. Satya Nadella (b. 1967): An Indian-American business executive who has been the chief executive officer of Microsoft since 2014, overseeing the company's transformation into a cloud computing powerhouse. Junko Tabei (1939-2016): A Japanese mountaineer who in 1975 became the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest, and the first woman to ascend the Seven Summits, climbing the highest peaks on each continent. Mildred Dresselhaus (1930-2017): An American physicist and engineer, known as the "Queen of Carbon Science," who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of carbon materials like graphite and carbon nanotubes. Ellen Ochoa (b. 1958): An American engineer and former astronaut. In 1993, she became the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (b. 1947): A French virologist who co-discovered HIV as the cause of AIDS, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008. Esther Lederberg (1922-2006): An American microbiologist who made significant contributions to genetics and microbiology, including the discovery of the bacterial virus lambda, but whose work was often overshadowed by her husband's Nobel Prize-winning accomplishments.

Generate all of these 25 questions Part A: Each correct answer is worth 5. 1. The regular pentagon shown has a side length of 2 cm. The perimeter of the pentagon is (A) 2 cm (B) 4 cm (C) 6 cm (D) 8 cm (E) 10 cm 2 cm 2. The faces of a cube are labelled with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots. Three of the faces are shown. What is the total number of dots on the other three faces? (A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12 (E) 15 3. The equation that best represents \a number increased by _ve equals 15" is (A) n 􀀀 5 = 15 (B) n _ 5 = 15 (C) n + 5 = 15 (D) n + 15 = 5 (E) n _ 5 = 15 4. The line graph shows the number of bobbleheads sold at a store each year. The sale of bobbleheads increased the most between (A) 2016 and 2017 (B) 2017 and 2018 (C) 2018 and 2019 (D) 2019 and 2020 (E) 2020 and 2021 Number of 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year Sale of Bobbleheads 2021 Bobbleheads 20 40 60 80 5. Starting at 72, Aryana counts down by 11s: 72; 61; 50; : : : . What is the last number greater than 0 that Aryana will count? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8 6. In the diagram, \ABC = 90_. The value of x is (A) 68 (B) 23 (C) 56 (D) 28 (E) 26 Day of the Week 44° x° A B C x° 7. Which of the following values is closest to zero? (A) 􀀀1 (B) 5 4 (C) 12 (D) 􀀀4 5 (E) 0:9 Grade 8 8. A jar contains 267 quarters. One quarter is worth $0.25. How many quarters must be added to the jar so that the total value of the quarters is $100.00? (A) 33 (B) 53 (C) 103 (D) 133 (E) 153 9. A package of 8 greeting cards comes with 10 envelopes. Kirra has 7 cards but no envelopes. What is the smallest number of packages that Kirra needs to buy to have more envelopes than cards? (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (E) 7 10. For the points in the diagram, which statement is true? (A) e > c (B) b < d (C) f > b (D) a < e (E) a > c y x (e, f ) (a, b) (c, d ) Part B: Each correct answer is worth 6. 11. The 26 letters of the English alphabet are listed in an in_nite, repeating loop: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY ZABC : : : What is the 258th letter in this sequence? (A) V (B) W (C) X (D) Y (E) Z 12. A public holiday is always celebrated on the third Wednesday of a certain month. In that month, the holiday cannot occur on which of the following days? (A) 16th (B) 22nd (C) 18th (D) 19th (E) 21st 13. A circular spinner is divided into three sections. An arrow is attached to the centre of the spinner. The arrow is spun once. The probability that the arrow stops on the largest section is 50%. The probability it stops on the next largest section is 1 in 3. The probability it stops on the smallest section is (A) 1 4 (B) 2 5 (C) 1 6 (D) 2 7 (E) 3 10 14. A positive number is divisible by both 3 and 4. The tens digit is greater than the ones digit. How many positive two-digit numbers have this property? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8 15. A rectangular pool measures 20 m by 8 m. There is a 1 m wide walkway around the outside of the pool, as shown by the shaded region. The area of the walkway is (A) 56 m2 (B) 60 m2 (C) 29 m2 (D) 52 m2 (E) 50 m2 20 m 8 m 1 m Grade 8 16. The results of asking 50 students if they participate in music or sports are shown in the Venn diagram. What percentage of the 50 students do not participate in music and do not participate in sports? (A) 0% (B) 80% (C) 20% (D) 70% (E) 40% Music Sports 15 5 20 17. There are 2 3 as many golf balls in Bin F as in Bin G. If there are a total of 150 golf balls, how many fewer golf balls are in Bin F than in Bin G? (A) 15 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 60 (E) 90 18. In the sequence shown, Figure 1 is formed using 7 squares. Each _gure after Figure 1 has 5 more squares than the previous _gure. What _gure has 2022 squares? (A) Figure 400 (B) Figure 402 (C) Figure 404 (D) Figure 406 (E) Figure 408 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 19. Mateo's 300 km trip from Edmonton to Calgary passed through Red Deer. Mateo started in Edmonton at 7 a.m. and drove until stopping for a 40 minute break in Red Deer. Mateo arrived in Calgary at 11 a.m. Not including the break, what was his average speed for the trip? (A) 83 km/h (B) 94 km/h (C) 90 km/h (D) 95 km/h (E) 64 km/h 20. Equilateral triangle ABC has sides of length 4. The midpoint of BC is D, and the midpoint of AD is E. The value of EC2 is (A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 6:25 (D) 8 (E) 10 Part C: Each correct answer is worth 8. 21. The positive factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6. There are two perfect squares less than 100 that have exactly _ve positive factors. What is the sum of these two perfect squares? (A) 177 (B) 80 (C) 145 (D) 52 (E) 97 22. In the list p; q; r; s; t; u; v, each letter represents a positive integer. The sum of the values of each group of three consecutive letters in the list is 35. If q + u = 15, then p + q + r + s + t + u + v is (A) 85 (B) 70 (C) 80 (D) 90 (E) 75 Grade 8 23. The net shown is folded to form a cube. An ant walks from face to face on the cube, visiting each face exactly once. For example, ABCFED and ABCEFD are two possible orders of faces the ant visits. If the ant starts at A, how many possible orders are there? (A) 24 (B) 48 (C) 32 (D) 30 (E) 40 A D B C E F 24. The number 385 is an example of a three-digit number for which one of the digits is the sum of the other two digits. How many numbers between 100 and 999 have this property? (A) 144 (B) 126 (C) 108 (D) 234 (E) 64 25. Student A, Student B, and Student C have been hired to help scientists develop a new avour of juice. There are 4200 samples to test. Each sample either contains blueberry or does not. Each student is asked to taste each sample and report whether or not they think it contains blueberry. Student A reports correctly on exactly 90% of the samples containing blueberry and reports correctly on exactly 88% of the samples that do not contain blueberry. The results for all three students are shown below. Student A Student B Student C Percentage correct on samples 90% 98% (2m)% containing blueberry Percentage correct on samples 88% 86% (4m)% not containing blueberry Student B reports 315 more samples as containing blueberry than Student A. For some positive integers m, the total number of samples that the three students report as containing blueberry is equal to a multiple of 5 between 8000 and 9000. The sum of all such values of m is (A) 45 (B) 36 (C) 24 (D) 27 (E) 29

Create 10 multiple choice questions from this tex : Un jour, ma grand-mère poisson, Nukumi, m'a appelé... GRAND-MÈRE : Kwis, petit poisson... Juwkalul ! Te voilà, Kwis. Je t'attendais. PETIT POISSON : Nikumi, vais-je grandir pour être aussi grand et fort que toi ? GRAND-MÈRE : Eh bien... Au commencement du temps, le Grand Esprit, Kisulkw, a créé toutes les choses de la nature également. Le Soleil crée la vie et nous donne nos ombres. Les ombres reflètent les esprits de nos ancêtres. M’sit Nokomaq. PETIT POISSON : Nukumi, qu'est-ce que cela signifie ? GRAND-MÈRE : Cela signifie que nous sommes tous liés. Les gens de cette terre ont réalisé que nous étions tous d'esprit, placés ici sur Mère Terre pour nous aider mutuellement. Kluscap nous a appelés, nous, les poissons, Neme’jik, à venir à terre et à donner nos vies. Il ne prenait que ce qui était nécessaire et rendait grâce pour notre existence. Nous appelons cela Netukulimk. PETIT POISSON : Ensuite, que s'est-il passé, Nukumi ? GRAND-MÈRE : Pendant des milliers d'années, nous avons continué à compter sur nos frères et sœurs des bois et des eaux. Les Mi’kmaq nous appelaient Peju, la morue. Ils utilisaient de petits bateaux appelés canots, faits d'écorce de bouleau, et de petits filets pour nous attraper. Ils nous utilisaient pour la nourriture et pour échanger avec d'autres choses qu'ils n'avaient pas. Ils nous séchaient au soleil et utilisaient le sel de la mer pour nous conserver. Les L’nu, le peuple, étaient reconnaissants pour l'aide et nous honoraient. Souviens-toi de Netukulimk ? Eux aussi ne prenaient que ce dont ils avaient besoin. Nous avons vécu en harmonie avec le peuple, la terre et toutes les choses. Nous remplissions la mer ! Et nous devenions grands et gras. Ton arrière-arrière-arrière-grand-père était de la taille d'un dauphin, ou d'un Mutch petch ! PETIT POISSON : Mais pourquoi n'ai-je jamais vu de morue si grande ? GRAND-MÈRE : Eh bien, il y a environ cinq cents ans, des gens de contrées lointaines sont arrivés. Ils sont venus pour nous, étonnés de ne pas pouvoir ramer à travers les eaux à cause de notre foule... Ils sont venus avec plus de bateaux et de filets plus grands. Et ils nous ont emmenés. Sans honneur. Sans remerciements... Ils en ont attrapé trop de nous... Ils nous ont pris avant que nous puissions devenir grands et gras... Ils nous ont pris avant que nous puissions avoir des bébés. Ils ont détruit nos foyers. Ils n'ont pas appris à vivre en harmonie. Ils n'ont pas compris Netukulimk. PETIT POISSON : Que va-t-il advenir de nous maintenant ? GRAND-MÈRE : Cette histoire est encore en train d'être racontée, Kwis ! Pour que tu vives fort, pour que toi et tes enfants grandissiez aussi grands que ton arrière-arrière-arrière-grand-père - niscamish - pour que nous remplissions de nouveau la mer... PETIT POISSON : ... pour cela, nous devons trouver à nouveau un moyen de vivre en harmonie avec nos frères et sœurs. M’sit Nokomaq. Tous mes parents. GRAND-MÈRE : Et voilà la fin de l'histoire.

JavaScript posee dos maneras de manejar la asincronicidad, a través de: Observables y Promesas, que comparten el mismo objetivo, pero con características y comportamientos diferentes. ¿Qué es la asincronicidad en JavaScript? La asincronicidad se refiere a cuando Javascript utiliza procesos asíncronos para realizar muchas tareas a la vez, tareas que pueden tomar determinado tiempo o nunca finalizar. Es decir, este lenguaje de programación es un monohilo y esto significa que solo puede hacer una cosa a la vez y la ejecución de un proceso demorará a los que vengan posteriormente hasta que este termine. Es así como la lectura de archivos o las peticiones HTTP son procesos asíncronos y se requiere de un método para manipular este tipo de procesos como los observables y promesas. ¿Qué son los observables? Gran parte del ecosistema Angular está basado en observables y la librería RxJS es tu mejor aliado a la hora de manipularlos. El patrón de diseño “observador” centraliza la tarea de informar un cambio de estado de un determinado dato o la finalización de un proceso, notificando a múltiples interesados cuando esto sucede sin necesidad de que tengan que consultar cambios activamente. Características de los Observables en Javascript Emiten múltiples datos Permiten escuchar cualquier tipo de proceso, (peticiones a una API, lectura de archivos, etc.) Notifican a múltiples interesados Pueden cancelarse Manipulan otros datos (transformar, filtrar, etc.) con RxJS. Son propensos al callback hell Ejemplos con Observables import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; const getAnObservable$ = () => { return new Observable(observer => { observer.next('Valor 1'); observer.next('Valor 2'); observer.next('Valor 3'); }); }; (() => { getAnObservable$ .pipe( // Manipulación de resultados con RxJS ) .subscribe(res => { console.log(res); }); }) ¿Qué son las promesas? Las promesas son un método algo más sencillo y directo para manipular procesos asincrónicos en Javascript. Además, estos objetos tienen dos posibles estados: Resuelto Rechazado Dependiendo si el proceso asincrónico se ejecutó correctamente hubo algún error. Desde el año 2017 se especificó en el estandar de EcmaScript la posibilidad de manipular promesas de una manera mucho más fácil con async/await. Async para especificar que una función es asíncrona y Await para esperar por el resultado sin bloquear el hilo de ejecución. Características de las Promesas Ofrecen mayor simplicidad Emiten un único valor Evitan el callback hell No se puede cancelar Proveen una robusta API nativa de Javascript disponible desde ES 2017 Constituyen librerías populares como AXIOS o Fetch Ejemplos con Promesas // Promesas con .then() y .catch() const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(function(){ resolve("¡Hola Promesa!"); }, 1000); }); p.then((result: string) => { console.log(result); // ¡Hola Promesa! }).catch(err => { console.log(err); // En caso de error }); // Promesas con async/await (async () => { const p = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(function(){ resolve("¡Hola Promesa!"); }, 1000); }).catch(err => { console.log(err); // En caso de error });; console.log(p); // ¡Hola Promesa! }); Observable a Promesa Una característica más de RxJS es la posibilidad de convertir fácilmente un Observable a Promesa: import { of, firstValueFrom, lastValueFrom } from 'rxjs'; observableToPromise(): Promise<string> { return lastValueFrom(of('¡Soy una promesa!')); } La función of devuelve en forma de observable lo que sea que le coloques dentro. La función firstValueFrom o lastValueFrom devuelve el primer (o último) valor que el observable emita en forma de promesa. Promesa a Observable De manera muy similar, puedes convertir una Promesa en un Observable: import { from } from 'rxjs'; PromiseToObservable(): Promise<Observable<any>> { return from(new Promise((resolve, reject) => { console.log('¡Soy un observable!') })); } La función from de RxJS convertirá una promesa en observable para que puedas manipular y suscribirte a la emisión de sus datos. Conclusión En ocasiones te sentirás mejor trabajando de las dos maneras, tanto con el observable como con la promesa. Lo importante es comprender cómo funcionan ambos objetos, sus características, diferencias y decidir cuál aplicar en tus proyectos de programación.

"from Life in the Twenty-first Century" Mrs. BW

from Brown Girl Dreaming

from Narrative of Frederick Douglass

From Mom & Me Dialogue and Description ?S

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