Question 1

Which pattern of idea development explains why something happens and its consequences?

Accepted Answer

Cause and Effect

Answer

Problem-Solution

Answer

General to Particular

Answer

Sequence

Question 2

Which is an example of a problem-solution structure?

Accepted Answer

Traffic congestion is a major issue, but carpooling can help reduce it.

Answer

First, mix the ingredients, then bake at 350°F.

Answer

A dog has four legs, sharp teeth, and a wagging tail.

Answer

Eating too much sugar can lead to obesity.

Question 3

Which pattern moves from a broad idea to more specific details?

Accepted Answer

General to Particular

Answer

Cause and Effect

Answer

Problem-Solution

Answer

Sequence

Question 4

Which best follows a sequence pattern?

Accepted Answer

First, gather your materials. Next, cut the paper into strips.

Answer

Overfishing has reduced fish populations, affecting marine ecosystems.

Answer

In the past, people used letters to communicate, but now, social media is more common.

Answer

Many students struggle with time management, but setting a schedule can help.

Question 5

Which transition signals a problem-solution pattern?

Accepted Answer

One issue is

Answer

First, next, finally

Answer

As a result

Answer

For example

Question 6

Which passage follows a cause-and-effect structure?

Accepted Answer

Eating a balanced diet helps improve overall health. Studies show that those who consume fruits and vegetables have fewer illnesses.

Answer

There are three types of volcanoes: active, dormant, and extinct.

Answer

Climate change is a growing issue. To address this, we must reduce carbon emissions.

Answer

First, turn on the oven. Then, mix the batter.

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of a problem-solution pattern?

Accepted Answer

To explain an issue and suggest ways to fix it

Answer

To describe a process step by step

Answer

To present a main idea and supporting details

Answer

To show how one event leads to another

Question 8

Which sentence follows a general-to-particular pattern?

Accepted Answer

Dogs are intelligent animals. Some breeds, like Border Collies, excel in problem-solving.

Answer

First, preheat the oven, then mix the ingredients.

Answer

Floods destroy homes, leading to displacement and financial loss.

Answer

The lack of study habits affects students. To solve this, they must develop a study plan.

Question 9

Which pattern is used when explaining historical events?

Accepted Answer

Sequence

Answer

General to Particular

Answer

Cause and Effect

Answer

Problem-Solution

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT an example of a sequence pattern?

Accepted Answer

The reasons for climate change

Answer

The process of digestion

Answer

Steps in planting a tree

Answer

Instructions on assembling a device

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