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Q 1/118
Score 0
Study of life
30
Biology
Q 2/118
Score 0
Biology
30
Study of life
118 questions
Q.
Study of life
1
30 sec
Q.
Biology
2
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
3
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
4
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
5
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
6
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
7
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
8
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
9
30 sec
Q.
identify the type of cell
10
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
11
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
12
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
13
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
14
30 sec
Q.
identify the oragenelle
15
30 sec
Q.
identify the type of cell
16
30 sec
Q.
identify the type of cell
17
30 sec
Q.
smallest living unit of life
18
30 sec
Q.
all living things are made of cells, cells come from other cells, cell is the smallest living thing
19
30 sec
Q.
aids in animal cell division
20
30 sec
Q.
holds everything in the cell outside of the nucleus and inside the membrane
21
30 sec
Q.
framework that supports cell structure
22
30 sec
Q.
folded organelle that has two types, smooth and rough; used in transport and protein synthesis
23
30 sec
Q.
cells with nuculei
24
30 sec
Q.
organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages
25
30 sec
Q.
breaks down material in the cell
26
30 sec
Q.
organelle that stores genetic mateiral
27
30 sec
Q.
specialized structures inside cells
28
30 sec
Q.
flexible layer outside of the cell
29
30 sec
Q.
cells that lack a nuculeus
30
30 sec
Q.
organelles that build proteins
31
30 sec
Q.
organelle that acts as cellular storage
32
30 sec
Q.
converts glucose into usable energy
33
30 sec
Q.
double-layered sheet that forms the core of nearly all cell membranes
34
30 sec
Q.
allows some substances to cross it more easily than others
35
30 sec
Q.
Passive transport of materials across the membrane, using transport proteins
36
30 sec
Q.
state of balance
37
30 sec
Q.
Having the same solute concentration as another solution.
38
30 sec
Q.
difference in concentration of a substance on two sides of a membrane
39
30 sec
Q.
monomer of proteins
40
30 sec
Q.
polymer made of amino acids
41
30 sec
Q.
building block of larger polymer
42
30 sec
Q.
protein that acts as a biological catalyst
43
30 sec
Q.
group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions
44
30 sec
Q.
group of similar cells that perform a particular function
45
30 sec
Q.
group of organs that work together to perform a specific function
46
30 sec
Q.
cells become different from each other
47
30 sec
Q.
destroy shape of enzyme
48
30 sec
Q.
ingredient in an enzyme reaction
49
30 sec
Q.
Molecule composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules
50
30 sec
Q.
substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction, example: enzyme
51
30 sec
Q.
Compound used by cells to store and release energy.
52
30 sec
Q.
An organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer.
53
30 sec
Q.
An organism that contains food by consuming other living things; also called a consumer.
54
30 sec
Q.
Process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy rich carbohydrates such as sugars and starches.
55
30 sec
Q.
Principle pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms.
56
30 sec
Q.
Set of reactions in photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH.
57
30 sec
Q.
Set of reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light; energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high energy compounds such as sugar; also called the Calvin Cycle.
58
30 sec
Q.
breakdown of glucose into ATP
59
30 sec
Q.
requires oxygen
60
30 sec
Q.
does not require oxygen
61
30 sec
Q.
break down of glucose, ALWAYS start of respiration
62
30 sec
Q.
molecule that carries high energy electrons
63
30 sec
Q.
aerobic process that releases CO2 and charges electron carriers
64
30 sec
Q.
aerobic process that uses electrons from Kreb's cycle to make 32 ATP
65
30 sec
Q.
anaerobic process that follows glycolysis and produces lactic acid or alcohol
66
30 sec
Q.
genetic material inherited from parents.
67
30 sec
Q.
enzyme involved in DNA replication.
68
30 sec
Q.
copying DNA before cell division.
69
30 sec
Q.
DNA bonds can only form between adenine and thymine and between guanine and cytosine.
70
30 sec
Q.
made up of 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
71
30 sec
Q.
Carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from the DNA to the rest of the cell.
72
30 sec
Q.
carries each amino acid to a ribosome during protein synthesis.
73
30 sec
Q.
Combines with proteins to form ribosomes.
74
30 sec
Q.
reverses the direction of parts o a chromosome.
75
30 sec
Q.
The loss of all parts of a chromosome.
76
30 sec
Q.
Part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another
77
30 sec
Q.
Single base pair in DNA has been changes.
78
30 sec
Q.
group of three nucleotide bases in mRNA that specify a particular amino acid to be incorporated into a protein.
79
30 sec
Q.
Group of three bases on tRNA molecule that are complementary to the three bases of a codon on mRNA.
80
30 sec
Q.
Synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template.
81
30 sec
Q.
Change in the genetic material of a cell.
82
30 sec
Q.
Synthesis of amino acid sequence by the decoding of a mRNA molecule with the help of a ribosome and tRNA
83
30 sec
Q.
process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
84
30 sec
Q.
centrioles move away from each other pushed towards separate ends, Nuclear membrane disintegrates, chromatin condenses to chromosomes
85
30 sec
Q.
chromosomes align themselves along the center of the cells.
86
30 sec
Q.
centromeres break, sister chromatids move towards poles
87
30 sec
Q.
cell finishes dividing, chromosomes lengthen and become thinner, nuclear membrane reappears, cytoplasm gets divided up evenly
88
30 sec
Q.
cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases
89
30 sec
Q.
division of the cytoplasm during cell division
90
30 sec
Q.
series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide
91
30 sec
Q.
division of the Nucleus
92
30 sec
Q.
structure in a cells nucleus that contains hereditary material
93
30 sec
Q.
Change of diploid cell to haploid cell during meiosis I.
94
30 sec
Q.
1N
95
30 sec
Q.
sex cell
96
30 sec
Q.
male gamete (sex cell)
97
30 sec
Q.
female gamete (sex cell)
98
30 sec
Q.
2N
99
30 sec
Q.
Process of creating cells for sexual reproduction that are genetically unique haploid cells.
100
30 sec
Q.
homologous chromosomes do not affect how other homologous chromosomes line up during Metaphase I
101
30 sec
Q.
paired homologous chromosomes
102
30 sec
Q.
diploid cell that results from fusion of haploid sperm + haploid egg
103
30 sec
Q.
seperation of cytoplasm
104
30 sec
Q.
corresponding chromosomes (one from each parent)
105
30 sec
Q.
reduction division
106
30 sec
Q.
separation of sister chromatids
107
30 sec
Q.
process that occurs during prophase I in which pieces of homologous chromosomes exchange material
108
30 sec
Q.
asexual reproduction
109
30 sec
Q.
a result of meiosis that is an important driving factor in natural selection/evolution
110
30 sec
Q.
a cell formed during meiosis in females that is not able to be used in reproduction
111
30 sec
Q.
human haploid (N) number
112
30 sec
Q.
human diploid (2N) number
113
30 sec
Q.
4 genetically unique haploid gametes
114
30 sec
Q.
2 genetically identical somatic cells
115
30 sec
Q.
diploid body cell
116
30 sec
Q.
somatic, diploid cell
117
30 sec
Q.
reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes to keep the number of chromosomes constant from generation to generation
