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11 questions
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  • Q1

    What is the primary process that turns sediments into sedimentary rocks?

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    Minerals within sediment, absorbing water, and undergoing a chemical reaction

    Upper layers of sediment pressing on lower layers which compacts and cements them

    Not here

    Magma cooling under the surface of Earth, crystallizing to form rock

    300s
  • Q2

    How is igneous rock formed?

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    From particles forming layers.

    From melted rock (magma) that cooled and hardened.

    From chemical reactions of minerals

    Not here

    300s
  • Q3

    Metamorphic rocks are different from igneous and sedimentary rocks because metamorphic rocks form -

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    by magma rising from Earth’s core.

    by layering minerals of different sizes.

    Not here

    from existing rock that has been changed by heat and pressure.

    300s
  • Q4

    Which of the following processes is one of the early steps in the formation of sedimentary rock?

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    Weathering of existing rock

    Not here

    Melting of rock in volcanoes

    Crystallization of molten minerals

    300s
  • Q5

    Igneous rocks can be changed into sedimentary rocks when they –

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    melt to form layers of different minerals.

    undergo extreme heat and pressure.

    Not here

    are weathered and the pieces are eroded, deposited, and cemented.

    300s
  • Q6

    Sedimentary rock can be changed into igneous rock if it is first –

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    deposited.

    not here

    melted.

    weathered.

    300s
  • Q7

    Sedimentary rocks often contain horizontal layers because they are formed by the -

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    not here 

    cooling of melted rock.

    deposition of sediment.

    movement of tectonic plates.

    300s
  • Q8

    Which of the following is a summary of the rock cycle?

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    Not here

    Only sedimentary rock has the ability to become metamorphic rock due to pressure.

    Every rock can become any other type of rock, depending on the processes that happen to it.

    Magma becomes igneous rock when it is erupted from a volcano which causes new crustal material to form.

    300s
  • Q9

    In the image below, what does "D" represent?

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    Molten Rock

    Metamorphic Rock

    Igneous Rock

    Sedimentary Rock

    300s
  • Q10

    Identify the process for the PURPLE arrow.

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    not here

    compaction & cementation

    weathering & erosion

    heat & pressure

    300s
  • Q11

    Identify the process for the RED arrow.

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    compaction & cementation

    melting

    weathering & erosion

    not here

    300s

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