Mid Check: Rock Cycle
Quiz by Masen Huddleston
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- Q1
What is the primary process that turns sediments into sedimentary rocks?
Minerals within sediment, absorbing water, and undergoing a chemical reaction
Upper layers of sediment pressing on lower layers which compacts and cements them
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Magma cooling under the surface of Earth, crystallizing to form rock
300s - Q2
How is igneous rock formed?
From particles forming layers.
From melted rock (magma) that cooled and hardened.
From chemical reactions of minerals
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300s - Q3
Metamorphic rocks are different from igneous and sedimentary rocks because metamorphic rocks form -
by magma rising from Earth’s core.
by layering minerals of different sizes.
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from existing rock that has been changed by heat and pressure.
300s - Q4
Which of the following processes is one of the early steps in the formation of sedimentary rock?
Weathering of existing rock
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Melting of rock in volcanoes
Crystallization of molten minerals
300s - Q5
Igneous rocks can be changed into sedimentary rocks when they –
melt to form layers of different minerals.
undergo extreme heat and pressure.
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are weathered and the pieces are eroded, deposited, and cemented.
300s - Q6
Sedimentary rock can be changed into igneous rock if it is first –
deposited.
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melted.
weathered.
300s - Q7
Sedimentary rocks often contain horizontal layers because they are formed by the -
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cooling of melted rock.
deposition of sediment.
movement of tectonic plates.
300s - Q8
Which of the following is a summary of the rock cycle?
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Only sedimentary rock has the ability to become metamorphic rock due to pressure.
Every rock can become any other type of rock, depending on the processes that happen to it.
Magma becomes igneous rock when it is erupted from a volcano which causes new crustal material to form.
300s - Q9
In the image below, what does "D" represent?
Molten Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Sedimentary Rock
300s - Q10
Identify the process for the PURPLE arrow.
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compaction & cementation
weathering & erosion
heat & pressure
300s - Q11
Identify the process for the RED arrow.
compaction & cementation
melting
weathering & erosion
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300s