
PISA - TEST
Quiz by JOHANNES T. LATRAS
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Read the following newspaper article and answer the questions that follow:
The History of Vaccination
Mary Montagu was a beautiful woman. She survived an attack of small pox in 1715 but she was left covered with scars. While living in Turkey in 1717, she observed a method called inoculation that was commonly used there. This treatment involved scratching a weak type of small pox virus into the skin of healthy young people who then became sick, but in most cases only with a mild form of the disease. Mary Montagu was so convinced of the safety of these inoculations that she allowed her son and daughter to be inoculated. In 1796, Edward Jenner used inoculations of a related disease, cowpox, to produce antibodies against smallpox. Compared with the inoculation of smallpox, this treatment had less side effects and the treated person could not infect others. The treatment became known as vaccination.
What kinds of diseases can people be vaccinated against?
A. Inherited diseases like haemophilia.
B. Diseases that are caused by viruses, like polio.
C. Diseases from the malfunctioning of the body, like diabetes.
D. Any sort of disease that has no cure.