Question 1

What is conformity in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The tendency to adjust one's thoughts, feelings, or behavior to match those of a group or society.

Answer

The tendency to avoid social interactions and isolate oneself.

Answer

The tendency to resist conformity and assert one's individuality.

Answer

The tendency to prioritize personal goals over group goals.

Answer

The tendency to conform to societal norms when alone, but not in groups.

Question 2

What is the Asch conformity experiment?

Accepted Answer

An experiment conducted by Solomon Asch to study the influence of group pressure on individuals' conformity.

Answer

An experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo to study the effects of roles on behavior.

Answer

An experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram to study the obedience to authority.

Answer

An experiment conducted by Albert Bandura to study observational learning.

Answer

An experiment conducted by B.F. Skinner to study operant conditioning.

Question 3

What is normative conformity?

Accepted Answer

Conforming to a group's behavior or beliefs due to the desire to be accepted or fit in.

Answer

Conforming based on personal beliefs and values.

Answer

Conforming to obey authority figures.

Answer

Conforming to maximize personal benefits and rewards.

Answer

Conforming to assert independence and individuality.

Question 4

What is informational conformity?

Accepted Answer

Conforming to a group's behavior or beliefs because one believes the group has accurate information.

Answer

Conforming to gain personal benefits or rewards.

Answer

Conforming to avoid social rejection or disapproval.

Answer

Conforming to resist conformity and assert one's individuality.

Answer

Conforming to assert independence and individuality.

Question 5

What is the bystander effect in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon where individuals are less likely to intervene in an emergency situation when other people are present.

Answer

The tendency to seek social interactions and engage with others.

Answer

The tendency to conform to a group's behavior or beliefs.

Answer

The tendency to prioritize personal goals over group goals.

Answer

The tendency to conform to societal norms when alone, but not in groups.

Question 6

What is groupthink in psychology?

Accepted Answer

A phenomenon where group members prioritize consensus and harmony over critical thinking and independent judgment.

Answer

A phenomenon where group members prioritize personal goals over group goals.

Answer

A phenomenon where group members resist conformity and assert individuality.

Answer

A phenomenon where group members conform to societal norms when alone, but not in groups.

Answer

A phenomenon where group members conform to a minority opinion.

Question 7

What is the Milgram experiment?

Accepted Answer

An experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram to study the obedience to authority.

Answer

An experiment conducted by Solomon Asch to study the influence of group pressure on conformity.

Answer

An experiment conducted by B.F. Skinner to study operant conditioning.

Answer

An experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo to study the effects of roles on behavior.

Answer

An experiment conducted by Albert Bandura to study observational learning.

Question 8

What is the concept of social loafing in psychology?

Accepted Answer

The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively in a group than when working individually or alone.

Answer

The tendency for individuals to prioritize personal goals over group goals.

Answer

The tendency for individuals to conform to group norms and behaviors.

Answer

The tendency for individuals to conform to societal norms when alone, but not in groups.

Answer

The tendency for individuals to seek social interactions and engage with others.

Question 9

What is deindividuation in psychology?

Accepted Answer

A psychological state where individuals lose their sense of individual identity and responsibility in a group or crowd.

Answer

A psychological state where individuals prioritize personal goals over group goals.

Answer

A psychological state where individuals conform to societal norms when alone, but not in groups.

Answer

A psychological state where individuals conform to a group's behavior or beliefs.

Answer

A psychological state where individuals resist conformity and assert their individuality.

Question 10

What are some factors that influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Social pressure, group size, and the presence of allies.

Answer

Rebellious personality traits.

Answer

Personal values and beliefs.

Answer

Cultural background and ethnicity.

Answer

Individual intelligence and knowledge.

Question 11

What is obedience in psychology?

Accepted Answer

A behavior change in response to a direct command or instruction.

Answer

A fear of punishment.

Answer

A resistance to authority.

Answer

A state of being rebellious.

Question 12

Which influential psychologist developed the theory of social conformity?

Accepted Answer

Solomon Asch

Answer

Abraham Maslow

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Erik Erikson

Question 13

What is the main ethical concern regarding studies on obedience in psychology?

Accepted Answer

Potential psychological harm to participants.

Answer

Inaccurate measurement of obedience.

Answer

Difficulty in obtaining informed consent.

Answer

Lack of generalizability of findings.

Question 14

What is authority?

Accepted Answer

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Answer

The act of controlling people through fear.

Answer

The ability to manipulate others.

Answer

The willingness to follow rules without question.

Question 15

What is the difference between authority and power?

Accepted Answer

Authority refers to the legitimate power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, while power is the ability or capacity to influence or control others.

Answer

Authority and power are synonyms, used interchangeably.

Answer

Authority is based on fear, while power is based on influence.

Answer

Authority is earned, while power is given by birthright.

Question 16

What is the difference between formal authority and informal authority?

Accepted Answer

Formal authority is the authority that is officially designated by an organization or institution, while informal authority arises from personal relationships, expertise, or influence within a group.

Answer

Formal authority is temporary, while informal authority is permanent.

Answer

Formal authority is based on fear, while informal authority is based on respect.

Answer

Formal authority is acquired through birthright, while informal authority is earned.

Question 17

What is the concept of authority in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

The concept of authority in social psychology refers to the influence that an individual or group has over the thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors of others.

Answer

The concept of authority in social psychology refers to the willingness to follow rules without question.

Answer

The concept of authority in social psychology refers to the ability to manipulate and dominate others.

Answer

The concept of authority in social psychology refers to the power to control others through fear.

Question 18

Prejudice is based on:

Accepted Answer

stereotypes

Answer

personal experiences

Answer

empathy

Answer

open-mindedness

Question 19

Prejudice is rooted in:

Accepted Answer

ignorance and fear

Answer

equality and empathy

Answer

tolerance and acceptance

Answer

knowledge and understanding

Question 20

Prejudice can lead to:

Accepted Answer

discrimination

Answer

inclusion

Answer

empathy

Answer

diversity

Question 21

What is the definition of implicit prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious biases or attitudes towards a certain group

Answer

Having strong and informed opinions about a certain group

Answer

Being completely unbiased towards others

Answer

Explicit and overt biases towards a certain group

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of systemic prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Racial profiling by law enforcement

Answer

Engaging in open dialogue

Answer

Supporting affirmative action

Answer

Appreciating cultural diversity

Question 23

What is the definition of implicit bias?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious biases that influence our attitudes and behaviors

Answer

Having a neutral and unbiased mindset

Answer

Accepting and embracing diversity

Answer

Explicit biases that we openly express

Question 24

What is the definition of stereotype?

Accepted Answer

A generalized belief or assumption about a group of people

Answer

A respectful appreciation for cultural differences

Answer

A balanced and unbiased judgment of others

Answer

An individual's unique characteristics and traits

Question 25

Which of the following best describes the impact of prejudice on individuals?

Accepted Answer

Psychological distress and reduced self-esteem

Answer

Enhanced social connections and support

Answer

Improved self-confidence and resilience

Answer

Increased empathy and understanding

Question 26

Which of the following best defines prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Unfair and biased attitudes or beliefs towards a particular group

Answer

Respecting and valuing diversity

Answer

Being open-minded and accepting of others

Answer

Having a strong opinion about something

Question 27

What is discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Treating people unfairly or unequally based on factors such as their race, gender, religion, or disability.

Answer

Exercising freedom of speech and expression.

Answer

Respecting everyone's rights and differences.

Answer

Promoting equality and fairness among individuals.

Question 28

What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a particular group, while discrimination is the act of treating individuals unfairly or unequally based on those preconceptions.

Answer

Prejudice and discrimination are essentially the same things.

Answer

Prejudice is intentional, while discrimination is unintentional.

Answer

Prejudice refers to acts of unfair treatment, while discrimination refers to biased beliefs.

Question 29

What is the difference between stereotype and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Stereotype refers to generalizations or assumptions about a group of people, while discrimination is the unfair treatment or unequal behavior towards individuals based on those stereotypes.

Answer

Stereotype and discrimination have the same meaning.

Answer

Stereotype is intentional, while discrimination is unintentional.

Answer

Stereotype is a positive perception, while discrimination is negative behavior.

Question 30

What is age discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Age discrimination refers to unfair treatment or prejudice towards individuals based on their age, typically discriminating against older or younger individuals.

Answer

Discrimination that is based solely on nationality.

Answer

Discrimination directed towards individuals of a certain gender.

Answer

Discrimination based on physical appearance.

Question 31

What is the role of unconscious bias in discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious bias influences our decision-making and behavior towards certain groups of people, often resulting in unfair treatment.

Answer

Unconscious bias has no impact on discrimination.

Answer

Unconscious bias only affects personal preferences.

Answer

Unconscious bias can be easily overcome through awareness.

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