Revolutionary War Chapter 4

war between the colonists and Great Britain; colonists wanted to be free from British rule

colonists who remained loyal to Britain and were against the war for independence

Army created by Congress to defend the colonies. George Washington chosen to command this army. They wore everyday clothes and did not have much money or supplies to fight the war.

battles which marked the beginning of the American Revolution; also known as "The shot heard around the world."

battle that took place just outside Boston where the colonists positioned themselves on top of a hill and built earthworks to hide behind. Colonists ran low on ammunition and were instructed "Don't shoot until you see the whites of their eyes."

battle in which General Washington crossed the Delaware River on Christmas Day, 1776 in a sneak attack against the Hessians

a site outside of Philadelphia that served as the Continental Army's camp during the winter, where conditions were harsh and many died

battle known as the "turning point" for the Continental Army and the French decided to join the Patriot side of the war

battle in which the British army became trapped by the French Navy and Continental army. General Cornwallis surrendered to the Continental Army. This was the last great battle of the war.

supported the Americans during the Revolutionary War

agreement signed by British and American leaders that named the U.S. as a new nation

Continental officer who became a traitor

British General who was trapped and surrendered in the last battle of the war

main author of the Declaration of Independence

wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense" to encourage Americans to fight for their independence