Question 1

preliminary (adj.)

Accepted Answer

preceding, preparatory, initial / 준비의, 준비 과정의

Answer

without intention; associated with luck or chance / 우연의, 고의가 아닌

Answer

overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group / 지켜보는, 관리하는

Answer

cheerfully irresponsible; free of trouble and worry and care / 근심 걱정이 없는

Question 2

controversial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

causing active disagreement / 논란의 소지가 되는, 물의를 일으키는

Answer

having a defect or a fault / 결점 있는

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

without confusion or complexity / 간단한, 단순한

Question 3

chronicle (n.)

Accepted Answer

a record of past events / 연대기, 시간순으로 된 서술

Answer

quantity more than needed (too much) / 넘치는 것

Answer

fearful expectation or anticipation / (끔찍한 것에 대한) 두려움

Answer

possibility of future success; future possibility / 전망

Question 4

render (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make. [replace with "make" and it usually means the same] / ~를 ~로 되게 하다

Answer

to emphasize / 강조하다

Answer

to admit (usually to the opposition) / ~을 인정하다

Answer

to protect; to provide a safe place for rest / 피할 곳/피난처 등을 제공하다

Question 5

account (n.)

Accepted Answer

an explanation / 설명

Answer

a serious examination and judgment of something / ~을 분석하다, ~을 검토하다

Answer

doubt, painful expectation / 의심, 주저

Answer

information that makes more convincing; strengthening of approved behavior or belief / 보강

Question 6

in conjunction with (adv.)

Accepted Answer

in combination with; together with / 함께, 같이

Answer

only, just (minimizes significance or magnitude) / 그저 (의미나 규모를 축소)

Answer

why / 왜

Answer

why / 왜

Question 7

authentic (adj.)

Accepted Answer

real, genuine / 정통성이 있는, 진짜인

Answer

characterized by hunting other animals; tending to exploit others / 포식하는, 사냥하는, 이용하는

Answer

small, insignificant / 사소한, 중요하지 않은

Answer

able to endure something (without too much displeasure); somewhat accepting of something / 용인하는, 관용하는; 봐주는

Question 8

conservatively (adv.)

Accepted Answer

not aggressive or risk-takiing; carefully/safely / 과감하지 않게; 신중하게

Answer

only, just (minimizes significance or magnitude) / 그저 (의미나 규모를 축소)

Answer

only, just (minimizes significance or magnitude) / 그저 (의미나 규모를 축소)

Answer

much greater in number or influence / 주로, 대부분

Question 9

ascertain (v.)

Accepted Answer

to find out, to figure out / ~인지 확인하다, ~인지 알아내다

Answer

to cause; to incentivize / ~을 초래하다; ~을 하게 하다

Answer

to cause; to incentivize / ~을 초래하다; ~을 하게 하다

Answer

to give up / ~을 놓다, 포기하다

Question 10

bolster (v.)

Accepted Answer

to support / ~를 지지하다, ~를 더 강력하게 하다

Answer

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

Answer

to promote over another; to make more likely to occur / ~를 유도하다, ~가 더 잘 발생하도록 하다

Answer

a serious examination and judgment of something / ~을 분석하다, ~을 검토하다

Question 11

conform (v.)

Accepted Answer

to become similar to; to act like others do / ~와 일치하게 하다

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Answer

to make a plan, usually secretly or bad / 계획을 세우다

Answer

to wear; to show / ~을 보이다, 드러내고 있다

Question 12

resolve (v.)

Accepted Answer

to reach a decision with determination / ~할 결심을 내리다

Answer

to eat grass from the ground / (자연에서, 땅에 있는) 풀을 뜯어 먹다

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Answer

to promote the growth of; to help develop or progress more / ~를 더 발전시키다; ~의 성장에 기여하다

Question 13

debate (n.)

Accepted Answer

discussion over an active disagreement / (양자)토론

Answer

the passage of a law / (법의) 통과

Answer

intense dislike, open disrespect / 모독, 증오

Answer

a positive consideration based on understanding of value / 이해를 통해 이루어지는 긍정적인 평가

Question 14

unaddressed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not answered, mentioned, or resolved / 언급되지 않은, 해결되지 않은

Answer

injurious to physical or mental health / 유해한, 유독한

Answer

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly); resulting in positive results / 생산적인

Answer

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 눈치 빠른, 교활한

Question 15

contradictory (adj.)

Accepted Answer

unable to be both true at the same time / 모순된

Answer

not traditional; unconventional / 정통이 아닌, 인습적이지 않은, 관습적이지 않은

Answer

aware of; accustomed to / ~에 적응한, ~에 대해 잘 인식하는

Answer

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops; characteristic of a person who is not cultivated or does not have intellectual tastes; (of persons) lacking art or knowledge / 0

Question 16

unearth (v.)

Accepted Answer

to bring to light; to reveal / ~을 발견하다, ~을 밝히다

Answer

to express clearly / 잘 설명하다, 잘 말하다

Answer

to give a burden to / 부담을 주다

Answer

to support from collapsing (structure, belief) / ~을 유지하다, 지탱하다

Question 17

sequence (v.)

Accepted Answer

to determine the order of the constituents/parts of something / ~의 배열 구조를 밝히다

Answer

to separate into two paths/types/forms / 두 갈래/종류로 나뉘다

Answer

to attach firmly / ~을 고정시키다

Answer

to make better (more sophisticated, precise, accurate) / ~을 개선하다 (더 수준이 높게, 더 정확하게)

Question 18

dispel (v.)

Accepted Answer

to force to go away or disappear / ~을 떨쳐 버리다

Answer

to accept / ~을 받아들이다, ~을 채택하다

Answer

to put at a disadvantage; to prevent the progress or accomplishment of / ~을 방해하다, ~을 저지하다

Answer

to reach a decision with determination / ~할 결심을 내리다

Question 19

settle (v.)

Accepted Answer

to reach a conclusion / ~에 대해 결론을 내리다, 정착하다

Answer

to cause ~ / ~를 일으키다

Answer

to grow prosperous / 번창하다

Answer

to harmonize (especially two things/ideas that seem contradictory) / (모순되는 것으로 보이는 것들을) 화합시키다; 화해시키다

Question 20

yield (v.)

Accepted Answer

to produce / ~를 생산해내다

Answer

to pretend to be something / ~행세를 하다

Answer

to make concessions and come to an agreement; to endanger; to damage / 타협하다; ~을 위험에 빠뜨리다, ~을 위태롭게 하다; ~에게 피해를 입히다

Answer

to cause to move forward with force; give an incentive for action / ~을 몰고 가다; ~를 (앞으로 가도록) 밀다

Question 21

relinquish (v.)

Accepted Answer

to give up / ~을 놓다, 포기하다

Answer

to manage OR to give out / 관리하다 OR 제공하다, 주다

Answer

to change in order to make false or fake / ~을 위조하다, ~을 변조하다

Answer

to provide nurture; to help develop and grow / ~을 품다; ~가 성장하도록 돕다

Question 22

cultivate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to foster the growth of / ~를 가꾸다

Answer

esteem lightly; assign too low a value to; lose in value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 저평가하다

Answer

to say again or imitate / (비슷한 생각이나 개념을) 반복/상기시키다

Answer

to show, to communicate / (내용, 의미 등을) 전달하다

Question 23

furnish (v.)

Accepted Answer

to provide / ~에게 ~을 공급하다, 주다

Answer

to promote the growth of; to help develop or progress more / ~를 더 발전시키다; ~의 성장에 기여하다

Answer

give encouragement to / ~에게 용기를 주다, ~을 격려하다

Answer

to make better (more sophisticated, precise, accurate) / ~을 개선하다 (더 수준이 높게, 더 정확하게)

Question 24

unresolved (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not yet solved / 해결되지 못한, 결정되지 못한

Answer

adhering to social rules and manners / 매너있는, 차분한

Answer

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors / ~에게 감사하는, 은혜를 입은

Answer

having a tendency for / ~을 믿는 편인, ~하는 경향이 있는

Question 25

traverse (v.)

Accepted Answer

to travel across / ~을 가로질러 가다

Answer

to speed up the progress of / ~을 빨리 보내다, ~가 더 빨리 되게 하다

Answer

to fight for or defend publicly / ~을 옹호하다, 대변하다

Answer

to determine the order of the constituents/parts of something / ~의 배열 구조를 밝히다

Question 26

champion (v.)

Accepted Answer

to fight for or defend publicly / ~을 옹호하다, 대변하다

Answer

to promote over another; to make more likely to occur / ~를 유도하다, ~가 더 잘 발생하도록 하다

Answer

to foster the growth of / ~를 가꾸다

Answer

to a record or narrative description of past events / (과거 일들을) 순서대로 기록하다, 이야기하다

Question 27

brace (v.)

Accepted Answer

to fix (so it doesn't move); to make firmer / ~을 지지하다, ~을 고정시키다

Answer

to win, convince, survive; to show the superiority over something / ~가 ~하도록 설득하다, ~를 이기다, ~보다 우월함을 보여주다

Answer

to follow the flow of something (and describe) / ~의 흐름을 따라가다 (설명하다)

Answer

to look past and fail to notice / ~을 보지 못하다; 놓치다

Question 28

substantiate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to provide evidence; to make real or concrete / ~을 실증하다, ~을 입증하다

Answer

to narrate; to give an account of; to tell a story about / ~를 이야기 해주다

Answer

to reach a decision with determination / ~할 결심을 내리다

Answer

to overlook; to not give proper attention or care towards / ~를 간과하다; ~를 (돌보지 않고) 방치하다; ~를 소홀히 관리하다

Question 29

susceptible (adj.)

Accepted Answer

yielding readily to; especially vulnerable to / ~에 취약한, ~하는 경향이 있는

Answer

worse in quality, below / 하등한

Answer

having no precedent; novel; never before seen / 전례가 없는, 전에 없던

Answer

conspicuously and offensively loud; with no attempt to conceal / 노골적인

Question 30

facilitate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make easier; to make something more likely to happen / ~을 용이하게 하다, ~을 쉽게 하다

Answer

to emphasize or call attention to / 밑줄

Answer

to change in order to make false or fake / ~을 위조하다, ~을 변조하다

Answer

to attach firmly / ~을 고정시키다

Question 31

abundant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

present in great quantity / 무성한, 풍부한

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

detected by senses; appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Question 32

warrant (v.)

Accepted Answer

to justify; to show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for / ~을 정당화하다

Answer

to put in; to exercise effort / ~을 가하다

Answer

to put at a disadvantage; to prevent the progress or accomplishment of / ~을 방해하다, ~을 저지하다

Answer

to cause; to incentivize / ~을 초래하다; ~을 하게 하다

Question 33

scornful (adj.)

Accepted Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Answer

difficult to catch or understand / 회피하는, 잡기 힘든

Answer

related to beauty and the way things look / 미학의, 심미적인

Answer

careless (a bad idea) / 생각이 짧은, 경솔한

Question 34

disdain (n.)

Accepted Answer

display of disrespect; intense dislike / ~을 경멸하다

Answer

misunderstanding of something / 오해

Answer

(usually, not always showing arrogance) by acting as if someone is below your level / 생색내는 듯한 태도, 자기를 낮추는 (주로 오만한) 태도

Answer

cautiousness and watchfulness / 경계심

Question 35

resentment (n.)

Accepted Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Answer

achieving of harmony between two (usually seemingly contradictory) things or ideas; restoration of relations / (모순되는 것 처럼 보이는 것에서 이뤄지는) 일치, 조화; (관계의) 화해

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Answer

resentment and jealousy towards another's success / 부러움, 부러움으로 생기는 증오

Question 36

composure (n.)

Accepted Answer

steadiness of mind under stress / 침착, 평정

Answer

position/perspective one holds regarding a subject / 자세; 입장

Answer

state of uncertainty regarding a choice between two things / 딜레마, 2개 중 고민이 되는 상황

Answer

having elaborately complex detail / 복잡함, 얽히고 설킴

Question 37

defy (v.)

Accepted Answer

to challenge or refuse to obey / ~가 ~하는 데 도전하게 하다

Answer

to become distinct; to tell apart / 구별되도록 하다, 분화하다; 구분하다

Answer

give equal rights to; of women and minorities; free from slavery or servitude / ~을 해방시키다, ~을 자유롭게 하다

Answer

to cease to consider; to cause or permit to leave / ~을 무시하다, ~을 묵살하다

Question 38

intimidate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make timid or fearful / ~을 겁주다, ~을 협박하다

Answer

to promote the growth of; to help develop or progress more / ~를 더 발전시키다; ~의 성장에 기여하다

Answer

to encourage; to make easier or more likely to happen / ~를 장려하다, ~가 더 잘 발생하도록 하다

Answer

to go over and cover rough terrain (usually to make a road) / (도로, 바닥 등) ~을 포장하다; (새로운 것으로) 덮어버리다

Question 39

heartening (adj.)

Accepted Answer

cheerfully encouraging / 격려하는

Answer

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory / 실제적인, 실행상의, 경험에 의한

Answer

standing above others in character or attainment or reputation / (남들보다 더) 뛰어난

Answer

shallow, concerned with outer looks; only on surface / 외모에 신경 쓰는, 겉모습만 신경쓰는, 깊지 않은

Question 40

incessant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

uninterrupted, not ending / 그칠 새 없는, 끊임없는, 부단한, 멈추지 않는

Answer

clear, not ambiguous / 명쾌한, 명백한, 분명한

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Answer

having absolute rule/power / 권위주의의, 독재주의의

Question 41

pamper (v.)

Accepted Answer

to treat with excessive indulgence; to allow whatever someone wants / ~을 떠받들다, ~을 오냐오냐해주다

Answer

to express strong approval of; to compliment and honor / ~을 ~에게 추천하다; ~를 칭송하다

Answer

treat or speak of with contempt / ~에 대해 ~을 비웃다, ~에 대해 ~을 조롱하다

Answer

to use or manipulate to one's advantage / ~을 활용하다

Question 42

exemption (n.)

Accepted Answer

exclusion from responsibility or duty / 면제, 제외

Answer

achieving of harmony between two (usually seemingly contradictory) things or ideas; restoration of relations / (모순되는 것 처럼 보이는 것에서 이뤄지는) 일치, 조화; (관계의) 화해

Answer

a schedule/list of things to take care of in a meeting / 회의에서 다루어야 할 내용들

Answer

something (like money) given as payment/reward / 보상

Question 43

dissatisfied (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not satisfied / 불만스러운, 못마땅해하는

Answer

resentful; having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

Answer

not attractive; not persuasive or compelling / 매력없는, 호소력없는

Answer

narrowly restricted in outlook or scope; suggestive of the isolated life of an island; relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island / 뇌·췌장의 섬과 관련된

Question 44

appreciative (adj.)

Accepted Answer

showing a favorable opinion / 이해를 통해 긍정적으로 생각하는

Answer

only, just / 그저

Answer

causing awareness of your shortcomings / 품위를 떨어뜨리는, 치욕적인, 굴욕적인

Answer

standing above others in character or attainment or reputation / (남들보다 더) 뛰어난

Question 45

utter (adj.)

Accepted Answer

total, without exception, absolute / 완전한

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

being up to date on latest trends / 유행을 따르는

Answer

arousing intense emotion / 가슴에 사무치는

Question 46

dismayed (adj.)

Accepted Answer

struck with fear or dread / 당황한, 동요된, 불안한

Answer

involving or constituting a cause / 원인을 나타내는

Answer

uninterrupted, not ending / 그칠 새 없는, 끊임없는, 부단한, 멈추지 않는

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된 (그런데 아닐 수도 있는)

Question 47

bitter (adj.)

Accepted Answer

resentful; having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

Answer

not reciprocated; not given back in exchange / 되돌려지지 않은, 답례를 받지 못한

Answer

injurious to physical or mental health / 유해한, 유독한

Answer

deserved (based on value, skill, accomplishment, etc) / 정당한

Question 48

resentful (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

Answer

aware of; accustomed to / ~에 적응한, ~에 대해 잘 인식하는

Answer

following in time or order / 후속하는, 뒤따르는

Answer

extremely annoying or displeasing / 짜증나게 하는

Question 49

seeming (adj.)

Accepted Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~처럼 보이는

Answer

past due; not paid at the scheduled time / 진작 했어야 하는

Answer

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected / 영향받지 않는, 뚫리지 않는

Answer

never-ceasing; not giving up / 포기할 줄 모르는, 저돌적으로 추구하는

Question 50

peculiar (adj.)

Accepted Answer

markedly different from the usual / ~의 특이한, 고유한, 특징적인

Answer

arousing intense emotion / 가슴에 사무치는

Answer

never-ceasing; not giving up / 포기할 줄 모르는, 저돌적으로 추구하는

Answer

showing indifference or disregard; rejecting / 무시하는, 거절하는, 의미없다고 여기는

Question 51

sound (adj.)

Accepted Answer

in good condition; reasonable / 상태가 좋은, 멀쩡한; 합리적인

Answer

not attractive; not persuasive or compelling / 매력없는, 호소력없는

Answer

caused by ~, due to ~ / ~에서 기인하는, ~가 원인인

Answer

having no precedent; novel; never before seen / 전례가 없는, 전에 없던

Question 52

hostility (n.)

Accepted Answer

very unfriendly disposition; feeling of consideration one as an enemy / 적대감

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

number of occurrences in given time period / 빈도

Answer

a dispute where there is active disagreement / 논란

Question 53

apparent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

showing inventiveness (creativity) and skill / 영리하고 창의적인

Answer

confused / 당혹스러운, 혼란스러운

Answer

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected / 영향받지 않는, 뚫리지 않는

Question 54

outright (adj.)

Accepted Answer

without reservation, exception, or condition; not hidden / 전면적인, 공공연한

Answer

done on purpose / 고의의

Answer

widely known and esteemed / 유명한

Answer

narrowly restricted in outlook or scope; suggestive of the isolated life of an island; relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island / 뇌·췌장의 섬과 관련된

Question 55

endorsement (n.)

Accepted Answer

support/approval / 추천, 지지

Answer

something that makes progress difficult / 방해물, 방해

Answer

a group that's marching / 행렬

Answer

a schedule/list of things to take care of in a meeting / 회의에서 다루어야 할 내용들

Question 56

dignity (n.)

Accepted Answer

sense of pride in oneself; quality worth of respect / 위엄, 품위, 존엄성

Answer

lack of care and attention / 무시

Answer

a record of past events / 연대기, 시간순으로 된 서술

Answer

information that makes more convincing; strengthening of approved behavior or belief / 보강

Question 57

puzzling (adj.)

Accepted Answer

causing confusion; unclear / 수수께끼 같은

Answer

highly enthusiastic / 찬사를 아끼지 않는

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lacking energy/alertness / 무기력한

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in accord with the latest fad / 트렌디한

Question 58

echo (v.)

Accepted Answer

to say again or imitate / (비슷한 생각이나 개념을) 반복/상기시키다

Answer

to provide nurture; to help develop and grow / ~을 품다; ~가 성장하도록 돕다

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to cut off (from a whole) / ~을 끊다

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to fix (so it doesn't move); to make firmer / ~을 지지하다, ~을 고정시키다

Question 59

destabilize (v.)

Accepted Answer

to make unstable / 불안정해지다

Answer

to harmonize (especially two things/ideas that seem contradictory) / (모순되는 것으로 보이는 것들을) 화합시키다; 화해시키다

Answer

to make a plan, usually secretly or bad / 계획을 세우다

Answer

to wear; to show / ~을 보이다, 드러내고 있다

Question 60

industry (n.)

Accepted Answer

diligence; hard-working attitude / 부지런함

Answer

a sudden involuntary movement, usually due to surprise or shock / 갑작스러운 움직임 (주로 당황하거나 놀라서 하는)

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the basic, fundamental properties of something / 본성, 성질, 기질, 천성

Answer

legal right to vote / 투표권, 선거권, 참정권

Question 61

initiative (n.)

Accepted Answer

a plan set in motion; willingness to start ventures / (주로 뭔가를 시작하는) 계획; (무언가를 시작하는) 의지

Answer

position/perspective one holds regarding a subject / 자세; 입장

Answer

lack of care and attention / 무시

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the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute; unreliability attributable to being unstable; an unstable order; a lack of balance or state of disequilibrium / 정서 불안정

Question 62

perceived (adj.)

Accepted Answer

detected by senses; appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된

Answer

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory / 실제적인, 실행상의, 경험에 의한

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lying below, not easily visible but fundamental / 근원적인, 근본적인

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pure; well-made; made better / 정제된; 더 좋아진

Question 63

unilateral (adj.)

Accepted Answer

involving only one part or side / 일방적인, 한 쪽만의, 한 쪽으로 치우친

Answer

exhibiting confidence / 자신감에 찬

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marked by anxious uneasiness / 빈티지한, 낡아 보이는

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together with ~ / ~와 함께, ~와 협력하여

Question 64

relentless (adj.)

Accepted Answer

never-ceasing; not giving up / 포기할 줄 모르는, 저돌적으로 추구하는

Answer

following one another / 연속의, 일렬로

Answer

deviating from normal expectations / 불규칙적인, 전형적이지 않은, 비정형의

Answer

lasting for a brief time / 짧은

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