The sun was setting behind the jagged peaks, casting long, purple shadows across the valley. Sarah zipped up her heavy parka and pulled her woolen cap down over her ears as the wind began to whistle through the pine trees. She looked at her map and then at the fading light, quickening her pace toward the small cabin in the distance. What can be inferred about the setting and Sarah's situation?

Leo stood by the window, watching the moving truck pull away from the curb. The living room behind him was filled with stacked cardboard boxes, and his favorite poster had already been rolled up and taped shut. He looked down at the necklace his best friend, Marcus, had given him at the park yesterday and sighed deeply. What can be inferred from this passage?

Whenever Mr. Henderson entered the classroom, the students immediately stopped talking and straightened their desks. Today, Mr. Henderson walked in with a heavy stack of graded papers, a frown on his face, and did not say his usual "Good morning." He placed the papers on his desk with a loud thud and rubbed his temples. What can you infer about the students' grades on the assignment?

The kitchen was filled with the scent of flour and cinnamon. Maya stood at the counter, carefully wiping a sticky trail of honey from the marble surface. On the cooling rack sat twelve perfectly round, golden-brown discs, while a discarded recipe book lay open to a page titled 'Grandmother's Famous Gingersnaps.' Maya's apron was covered in white dust, but she was smiling. What can be inferred from the passage?

The sky turned an eerie shade of bruised purple, and the birds suddenly stopped singing. In the distance, a low rumble vibrated through the air, while the leaves on the trees flipped over to show their pale undersides. James noticed the barometer in the hallway had dropped sharply, and he began to close all the shutters. What can be inferred about the weather?

The stage lights dimmed, leaving only a single spotlight on the velvet curtain. Backstage, Chloe adjusted the laces of her satin shoes and took three deep, shaky breaths while pressing her palms together. When the music began to play, she closed her eyes for a second, then stepped out into the light with a graceful stride. What can be inferred about Chloe's state of mind?

The sidewalk was covered in puddles, and every time a car drove past, a large spray of water arching toward the curb was created. Sam walked slowly, his yellow raincoat slick with moisture and his boots making a distinct 'squelch' sound with every step. He paused to adjust the handle of his umbrella, which was struggling against a sudden gust of wind. What can be inferred about the current conditions from the passage?

The park was silent except for the rhythmic 'thwack' of a ball against a racket. Coach Miller sat on the bench, shaking his head as he watched David's serve hit the net for the fifth time in a row. David slumped his shoulders and stared at his feet, his face turning a bright shade of red. What can be inferred about David's performance and feelings?

The classroom was unusually quiet as the students sat at their desks, each separated by an empty chair. On every desk rested a single sharpened pencil and a booklet that was still sealed with a blue sticker. Maria felt her heart thumping against her ribs and she wiped her sweaty palms on her jeans, waiting for the clock to strike 8:00 AM. What can be inferred about the situation?

The dog stood by the back door, his tail wagging so hard his entire body shook. Every time his owner, Mr. Higgins, reached for the metal hook on the wall, the dog let out a high-pitched yip. Mr. Higgins laughed as he pulled a sturdy leather strap off the hook and tucked a small plastic bag into his pocket. What can be inferred about what is about to happen?

Read the following passage: 'Maya tightened her laces and took a deep breath. She looked at the long track ahead and then at the other runners, who were already stretching. As the official raised the starting pistol, Maya felt her heart racing and her palms grew damp.' What can you infer about how Maya is feeling?

Read the following passage: 'Leo noticed that the grass was sparkling with moisture as he stepped outside. The air felt cool and crisp, and a few dark clouds were still moving away toward the horizon. He saw his neighbor shaking an umbrella before heading inside.' Based on these details, what can you infer happened recently?

Read the following passage: 'The kitchen was filled with the warm scent of cinnamon and sugar. Flour was dusted across the counter, and several cooling racks were lined up on the table. Mrs. Gable stood at the sink, tired but smiling, scrubbing a sticky wooden spoon.' What can you infer about Mrs. Gable's recent activity?

Read the following passage: 'When Sarah walked into the living room, she found her younger brother, Sam, sitting on the floor surrounded by pieces of a broken vase. Sam's face was pale, and he immediately hid his hands behind his back. When Sarah asked what happened, Sam looked at the floor and whispered, "I didn't see the ball bouncing that high."' What can you infer about the situation?

Read the following passage: 'Mr. Henderson checked his watch for the fifth time in two minutes and paced the length of the train platform. He kept glancing down the tracks toward the empty horizon, occasionally sighing and tapping his foot against his suitcase.' What can you infer about Mr. Henderson?

Read the following passage: 'As the final bell rang, Julian grabbed his heavy backpack and rushed out the doors. While his friends headed toward the school buses, Julian walked quickly in the opposite direction toward the local library. He had a stack of three thick books in his arms and kept checking his phone for the time.' What can you infer about Julian?

Read the following passage: 'The stadium was silent as the kicker stepped onto the field. He kicked the dirt off his cleats and stared at the goalposts 40 yards away. With only three seconds left on the clock and his team trailing by two points, he waited for the snap. As the ball soared through the air and passed between the uprights, the crowd erupted into a deafening roar.' What can you infer about the outcome of the game?

Read the following passage: 'The house was quiet, but the air smelled of burnt toast. On the counter, an empty plate had a single smear of strawberry jam left on it. A backpack that had been sitting by the front door all weekend was now gone, and the television, which was usually on, was turned off.' What can you infer from these details?

Read the following passage: 'As the teacher handed back the graded exams, Chloe sat perfectly still. When her paper landed face-down on her desk, she hesitated for a moment before flipping it over. Upon seeing the red circle at the top, a wide grin spread across her face, and she let out a long, quiet sigh of relief.' What can you infer about Chloe?

Read the following passage: 'The dog, Buster, was hiding under the sofa, his tail tucked between his legs. Every few seconds, a bright flash illuminated the living room curtains, followed shortly by a deep, low rumble that made the windows vibrate. Buster whimpered and buried his nose even deeper into the carpet.' What can you infer about the weather and Buster's reaction?