Question 1

Southern Oscillation

Accepted Answer

a coherent interannual fluctuation of atmospheric pressure over the tropical Indo-Pacific region / 남방 진동

Answer

being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind / 침식

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Answer

to handle effectively; to have and exercise / ~을 휘두르다, ~을 행사하다

Question 2

noticeable

Accepted Answer

easy to see or notice; clear or definite / 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한

Answer

showing no care or concern; having no preference on the matter / 무심한, ~중에 선호하는 것이 없는

Answer

a river or stream that flows into a larger river or a lake / (강의) 지류

Answer

arranged in layers or levels / 계급 혹은 레벨로 나뉘어진

Question 3

hamper

Accepted Answer

to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something / 방해하다

Answer

small action, usually signifying something / (뭔가를 나타내는) 작은 행동, 손짓, 몸짓

Answer

a will to succeed; something one hopes to do / 성공하고자하는 소망; 이루고 싶은 것

Answer

a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, usually formed by a river or stream cutting through hard rock / 협곡

Question 4

profitable

Accepted Answer

that makes or is likely to make money / 수익성 있는

Answer

to refuse to acknolwedge (the validity of or association with) / ~을 부인하다, ~을 부정하다, ~와 연을 끊다

Answer

a person or thing that produces a particular effect or change: / 자연력, 요인

Answer

to accept / ~을 받아들이다, ~을 채택하다

Question 5

anchovy

Accepted Answer

​a small fish that is used for food, usually preserved in salt and oil, giving it a strong salty taste / 멸치, 안초비

Answer

feeling anxiety or nervousness / ~을 걱정하는

Answer

to pull back; to take back / 뒤로 빼다 (혹은 빠지다); 철회하다

Answer

of a river / 하천의

Question 6

representative

Accepted Answer

Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group. / 대표하는

Answer

showing indifference or disregard; rejecting / 무시하는, 거절하는, 의미없다고 여기는

Answer

imaginary, based on thought / 상상의, 공상적인

Answer

produced or carried by the produced or carried by the wind / 바람에 의한

Question 7

accumulation

Accepted Answer

the process of gradually increasing or getting more and more of something over a period of time / 축적

Answer

to make something that is already bad even worse / 악화시키다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

unaffected by self-interest / 사심없는, 공평한, 이해 관계 없는

Question 8

exceptionally

Accepted Answer

more than average or usual / 유난히

Answer

to come together or gather as a larger group / ~을 모으다, (더 큰 그룹으로) 모이다

Answer

plants in general, or plants that are found in a particular area / 초목

Answer

possibility of future success; future possibility / 전망

Question 9

prevailing

Accepted Answer

having most appeal or influence / 우세한

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

constituents; what something is made of / 구도, 배치

Answer

a hill of sand near a beach or in a desert / 모래 언덕

Question 10

trade winds

Accepted Answer

strong winds that blow all the time towards the equator and then to the west / 무역풍

Answer

able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked / 취약한

Answer

unable to function or survive / 무력한

Answer

memory, or recall of a memory / 기억, 혹은 기억한다는 것

Question 11

discrepancy

Accepted Answer

​a difference between two or more things that should be the same / 차이, 불일치

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Answer

to (cause to) gradually disappear or waste / 소멸되다, 사라지다

Answer

inclination or disposition towards something / 성향

Question 12

inevitably

Accepted Answer

as is certain to happen / 필연적으로

Answer

esteem lightly; assign too low a value to; lose in value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 저평가하다

Answer

a substance or layer that is left, usually after a liquid is removed / 퇴적시키다

Answer

the quality of being direct and outspoken; without sharpness or clearness of edge or point / 무뚝뚝함, 직접적임, 솔직함; 뭉툭함

Question 13

barometric pressure

Accepted Answer

the pressure of the atmosphere usually expressed in terms of the height of a column of mercury / 기압

Answer

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion / 명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

Answer

existing very commonly or happening often / 일반적인, 널리 퍼진

Answer

unhappy at being away and longing for familiar things or persons / 향수를 불러일으키는

Question 14

temperature gradient

Accepted Answer

the rate of change of temperature with displacement in a given direction (as with increase of height) / 온도 차

Answer

to hang down from something / 부유하는, 떠다니는

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

diligence; hard-working attitude / 부지런함

Question 15

inextricably

Accepted Answer

incapable of being disentangled or untied / 밀접하게, 불가분하게

Answer

a fake act / 가식, 위장, 사기극

Answer

to imitate the actions of someone / ~을 따라 하다

Answer

to clean or decorate stone, metal, or glass with a machine that blows sand out at a high speed / 모래를 분사하다

Question 16

acronym

Accepted Answer

a word (such as NATO, radar, or laser) formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term / 약자, 약어

Answer

to force away or back / ~을 밀어내게 하다, ~을 떼내다

Answer

to change in colour or form over a period of time because of the effects of weather conditions / 풍화시키다

Answer

to cease to consider; to cause or permit to leave / ~을 무시하다, ~을 묵살하다

Question 17

attributable to

Accepted Answer

regarded as being caused by. / ~때문인

Answer

the amount that is wasted / 손실, 소모

Answer

derived from experience or the experience of existence / 경험의, 경험상의

Answer

difficult to catch or understand / 회피하는, 잡기 힘든

Question 18

in conjunction with

Accepted Answer

in combination with : together with / ~과 함께

Answer

starting something for the first time; introducing something new / 최초의, 원래의, 창립의

Answer

different, not similar / 다른, 같지 않은

Answer

water pressure / 수압

Question 19

particulate matter

Accepted Answer

the sum of all solid and liquid particles suspended in air many of which are hazardous. / 미세먼지

Answer

of or related to citizens; polite, respectful / 시민의, 시민과 관련된; 매너있는, 예의있는

Answer

used to describe someone who is easily emotionally influenced / 취약한

Answer

to distribute accordingly / ~에 ~을 할당하다

Question 20

comprehensive

Accepted Answer

covering completely or broadly / 포괄적인

Answer

to make a problem or difficult situation worse / 더욱 심하게 하다

Answer

to readapt, restore; to help to readapt / 복귀 혹은 회복하다; ~의 복귀를 돕다

Answer

to give an account of; to tell the story of / ~을 말하다, ~을 진술하다, ~을 이야기 하다

Question 21

be on the horizon

Accepted Answer

just imminent or becoming apparent. / 곧 밝혀지다, 닥치다

Answer

chosen at will (usually without any real standards) / (내키는대로) 정해지거나 선택된

Answer

wall that is built from the coast out into the sea to protect a beach or harbour from big waves / 방파제

Answer

to conceive of; to imagine / ~을 상상하다, ~을 마음속에 그리다

Question 22

devastating

Accepted Answer

causing great damage or harm / 파괴적인

Answer

obligating, mandatory / 의무적인

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Answer

the bricks and pieces of stone that are used to make a building / 석조물, 석조 건축

Question 23

unseasonal

Accepted Answer

not typical of or not suitable for the time of year / 계절에 맞지 않는

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Answer

to remove unwanted things from the bottom of a river, lake / (강바닥을) 준설하다, 파내다

Question 24

aberrant

Accepted Answer

deviating from the usual or natural type / 비정상적인, 이변의

Answer

accumulate earth and sand / 명 토사 퇴적

Answer

to take into account; to consider (especially in comparison to another factor) / ~을 고려하다

Answer

to make one's way by pushing and shoving aside people or things / 밀치면서 앞으로 나가다

Question 25

standardized

Accepted Answer

brought into conformity with a standard : done or produced in a standard, consistent way / 표준화된

Answer

to cause people to feel that  have no value and do not have the respect or good opinion of others: / 황폐화하다, 저하시키다

Answer

calm, significant consideration (doesn't have to be important) / 깊고 차분하게 한 생각 (중요하지 않을 수 있음)

Answer

to come before / ~을 앞장서다; ~전에 오다

Question 26

temperament

Accepted Answer

a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people / 기질

Answer

act of going beyond a limit; the crossing of a line / 위반

Answer

the thing that everyone looks at or is interested in / 중심지, 초점

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Question 27

assess

Accepted Answer

to determine the importance, size, or value of / 평가하다

Answer

to force to go away or disappear / ~을 떨쳐 버리다

Answer

a temporary failure / 쇠퇴하다

Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Question 28

extroverted

Accepted Answer

possessing or arising from an outgoing and gregarious nature / 외향적인

Answer

having value that is not acknowledged; not likely to be rewarded / 인정받지 못한

Answer

the most successful or admired part of a system or achievement / 정점

Answer

being or producing something like nothing done, experienced, or created before / 혁신적인, 획기적인; 완전히 새로운

Question 29

introverted

Accepted Answer

possessing a reserved or quiet nature typically with an inclination to solitude / 내향적인

Answer

yielding readily to; especially vulnerable to / ~에 취약한, ~하는 경향이 있는

Answer

to satisfy (usually in a limited way) / 만족시키다

Answer

the outer or less important part of an area, group, or activity / 주변, 가장자리

Question 30

be derived from

Accepted Answer

to come or develop from something / ~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다

Answer

oppressive government or rule / 억압하는 정부/통치, 독재

Answer

with different parts or things connected or related to each other / 서로 연결된

Answer

considerable (size or amount) / 상당한

Question 31

exclusively

Accepted Answer

completely; without including anybody or anything else / 전적으로

Answer

to grow or develop successfully / 번성하다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Answer

demanding moral conduct that you yourself do not portray / 위선의

Question 32

contemporary

Accepted Answer

marked by characteristics of the present period / 동시대 사람

Answer

to be a sign that something important, and often good, is starting to happen / 알리다, 예고하다

Answer

downheartedness; worry about future danger / 절망

Answer

to make better (more sophisticated, precise, accurate) / ~을 개선하다 (더 수준이 높게, 더 정확하게)

Question 33

cognition

Accepted Answer

the process by which knowledge and understanding is developed in the mind / 인지, 인식

Answer

to include something as part of something larger / 통합하다

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

the process by which something occurs / 방법, 메커니즘; 진행 원리

Question 34

realm

Accepted Answer

an area of activity, interest or knowledge / 영역

Answer

the highest point reached by a heavenly body / 절정

Answer

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 영리한

Answer

worth, value / 가치

Question 35

traumatic

Accepted Answer

psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems / 대단히 충격적인

Answer

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate / 복잡한, 정신없는

Answer

accepted or permitted amount or level of something / 허용된 것 혹은 양

Answer

wood board printing / 목판 인쇄

Question 36

manifest

Accepted Answer

perceived by the senses and especially by the sense of sight / 드러내다

Answer

self-awareness, especially of embarrassment or self-critical thought / 부끄러움, 수줍음, 남을 의식

Answer

the act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people / 보급

Answer

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures / 엄밀한, 정밀한

Question 37

preconceived

Accepted Answer

to form (an opinion) prior to actual knowledge or experience / 사전에 형성된

Answer

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period / 노후한, 시대에 뒤진

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Answer

to excite or cause interest / (관심·흥미를) 고조시키다

Question 38

irrational

Accepted Answer

lacking usual or normal mental clarity or coherence / 비합리적인

Answer

to make appear more important/significant / ~를 부풀리다

Answer

related to specific set of ideas/beliefs, especially political, religious, or social / 이념적인, 관념적인, 사상적인

Answer

the most important influences in causing it to happen / 도움이 되는

Question 39

be inundated with

Accepted Answer

overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with. / ~으로 가득 차다

Answer

to reveal (something that was hidden) / ~을 노출하다

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Answer

the condition of being fixed and not changing / 안정화, 안정

Question 40

representation

Accepted Answer

the act of presenting somebody/something in a particular way; something that shows or describes something / 표상

Answer

a clear appearance or expression / 현시, 출현, 나타남

Answer

requiring great effort / 힘든, 노력을 많이 요구하는

Answer

the people who are employed in a company, organization, or one of the armed forces / 인재, 인사

Question 41

mannerism

Accepted Answer

a particular habit or way of speaking or behaving that somebody has but is not aware of / (독특한) 버릇

Answer

involving or constituting a cause / 원인을 나타내는

Answer

pure; well-made; made better / 정제된; 더 좋아진

Answer

to be at the start of a new period / ~이 시작되게 하다

Question 42

psyche

Accepted Answer

the totality of elements forming the mind / 정신, 마음

Answer

to experience / ~을 겪다

Answer

not connected with or controlled by a group or organization / 소속되지 않은

Answer

surpassing a common or expected level; excellent / 우수한

Question 43

underlying

Accepted Answer

lying beneath or below / 기저의, 근본적인

Answer

the social system of western Europe in the Middle Ages or any society that is organized according to rank / 봉건의, 봉건 제도의

Answer

a lack / 결핍

Answer

to emphasize / 강조하다

Question 44

archetype

Accepted Answer

the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies / 원형, 전형

Answer

requiring more than usually expected or thought due, especially great patience and effort and skill / 까다로운, 엄격한

Answer

to be attractive to; to ask for sympathy, mercy, or help / ~에게 매력적으로 느껴지다; ~에 호소하다

Answer

to arrange or do (something that is intended to get a lot of public attention) / (정치 운동 등을) 꾀하다

Question 45

skeptic

Accepted Answer

a person who usually doubts that claims or statements are true, especially those that other people believe in / 회의론자

Answer

abundant wealth / 부유, 풍족함

Answer

to push or poke against / 찌르다, 누르다, 살짝 밀다

Answer

a person who has been sent to a foreign country to teach their religion to the people who live there / 선교사

Question 46

tailored

Accepted Answer

made to fit well or closely / (특정한 대상에) 맞춤화된

Answer

to show or display / ~을 전시하다, ~를 보여주다

Answer

a person who makes a journey, often a long and difficult one, to a special place for religious reasons / 순례자

Answer

to lower tension or aggression of a situation / ~을 진정시키다

Question 47

applicable

Accepted Answer

that can be said to be true in the case of somebody/something / 적용할 수 있는

Answer

morally excellent / 도덕적으로 우수한

Answer

cruel and unfair / 압제적인

Answer

anger (due to injustice or mistreatment) / 자존심 상한, 화난

Question 48

allegorical

Accepted Answer

using characters or events as symbols to represent an idea or a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc. / 우화적인, 비유적인

Answer

an area of small shops and people selling things / (중동의) 시장

Answer

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one / 곤경

Answer

a middle ground between two extremes / 타협

Question 49

d

Accepted Answer

connected with the scientific study of metals and their uses / 야금술의

Answer

noticeable / 눈에 띄는

Answer

violent action organized by a group of people who are trying to change the political system in their country / 반란

Answer

a useful or valuable quality / 자산, 인재

Question 50

copperplate

Accepted Answer

an engraved or etched copper printing plate / 동판, 구리판

Answer

a small organ at the base of the brain that controls the growth and activity of the body / 뇌하수체

Answer

out of fashion / 구식의, 유행에 뒤진, 시대에 뒤진

Answer

to put into practice/action / ~을 이행하다, ~을 실행하다, ~을 수행하다

Question 51

compound

Accepted Answer

something formed by a union of elements or parts / 혼합물

Answer

a schedule/list of things to take care of in a meeting / 회의에서 다루어야 할 내용들

Answer

one of a pair of glands that produce adrenalin, found just above the kidneys/ 부신

Answer

to move skillfully through / 능숙하게 행동하다/움직이다

Question 52

bitumen

Accepted Answer

​a black sticky substance obtained from oil, used for covering roads or roofs / 역청, 아스팔트

Answer

to prevent or obstruct; to dishearten / ~가 잘 안되도록 하다; ~을 기죽이다, ~을 낙담시키다

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Answer

the autonomic nervous system/ 교감 신경계

Question 53

resin

Accepted Answer

a sticky substance that is produced by some trees and is used in making varnish, medicine, etc. / 수지, 송진

Answer

acting or intending to appear better, more important, or distinguished, usually to impress / 허세부리는, 가식적인

Answer

relating to the heart and blood vessels/ 심혈관의

Answer

very eager; desiring enthusiastically / 열렬한; 갈망하는, 탐내는

Question 54

corrosive

Accepted Answer

tending to destroy something slowly by chemical action / 부식하는

Answer

a state of turmoil, disorder, agitation, disturbance / 혼란, (사회/정치적인) 불안

Answer

the ability or tendency of a living organism, cell,/ 항상성

Answer

an assertion offering support for a fact; a solemn statement given under oath / 증언, 증거

Question 55

recessed

Accepted Answer

to be set into the wall that surrounds it. / 움푹 패인

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된 (그런데 아닐 수도 있는)

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Answer

to express to someone your strong official disapproval of them:/ 질책하다, 꾸짖다

Question 56

incised

Accepted Answer

​to cut words, designs, etc. into a surface / 새긴, 조각한

Answer

production, produced amount; profit / 생산된 양; 수익

Answer

the outer layer, especially of the brain and other organs/ 피질

Answer

showing favoritism, biased / ~에 편향된, ~를 더 좋아하는, ~에 치우친

Question 57

mirror-image

Accepted Answer

an image of something that is like a reflection of it, either because it is exactly the same or because the right side of the original object appears on the left and the left side appears on the right / 좌우대칭의

Answer

the area of science that is concerned with the endocrine glands and hormones/ 내분비학

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Answer

oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions; destroy property or hinder normal operations; act in opposition to; oppose or check by a counteraction / ~을 거스르다

Question 58

impression

Accepted Answer

a mark that is left when an object is pressed hard into a surface / 자국

Answer

to (cause to) turn over/ 뒤집다

Answer

to use or utilize / 행사하다, 사용하다

Answer

to apply to other, broader contexts or situations / ~를 다른 혹은 더 큰 개념이나 상황에 적용하다

Question 59

intaglio

Accepted Answer

a design cut into a hard surface, or a surface that has been decorated with a design like this / 음각

Answer

caring only about money and riches / 속물적인, 돈만 밝히는, 물질주의

Answer

deep feelings and beliefs of a religious nature, rather than the physical parts of life/ 영성, 정신성

Answer

unhappy at being away and longing for familiar things or persons / 향수를 불러일으키는

Question 60

reproducible

Accepted Answer

that can be produced or done again in the same way / 복제할 수 있는

Answer

not showy or obtrusive; suppressing urges / 억제된, 억눌린, 절제된

Answer

imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true:/ 가설의

Answer

something fancicul, odd, unpredictable (fun/imaginative) / 신비롭거나 신기한 것

Question 61

arguably

Accepted Answer

​used (often before a comparative or superlative adjective) when you are stating an opinion that you believe you could give reasons to support / 어쩌면, 거의 틀림없이

Answer

to express grief verbally; to regret strongly / (~에 대한) 슬픔을 표현하다; 애도하다

Answer

to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something/ 감지된

Answer

to use or manipulate to one's advantage / ~을 활용하다

Question 62

proliferation

Accepted Answer

​the sudden increase in the number or amount of something; a large number of a particular thing / 확산

Answer

to prevent the progress or free movement of; to put at a disadvantage / ~을 방해하다; ~가 성공하지 못하도록 조치를 취하다

Answer

the ability to see/ 시력

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Question 63

reap

Accepted Answer

to obtain something, especially something good, as a direct result of something that you have done / 얻다, 거두다

Answer

existing in a particular place or at a particular time/ 지배적인

Answer

to describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of / (대략적으로) 알려주다

Answer

lasting for a brief time / 짧은

Question 64

facilitate

Accepted Answer

to make an action or a process possible or easier / 촉진하다

Answer

a repetition or copy of something / 반복, 재현

Answer

authority to govern (oneself or others); an independent state / 자치권, 자주권; 자치국가, 자주국가

Answer

in a way that is against someone or something
/ ~에 반대하여

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