Question 1

Southern Oscillation

Accepted Answer

a coherent interannual fluctuation of atmospheric pressure over the tropical Indo-Pacific region / 남방 진동

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Answer

occurring in the same period of time; of the present period / 동시대 사람, 동시대인; 현재 시대의

Answer

the control of some physical or mental function by one side of the body or either hemisphere of the brain / (뇌의) 좌우기능분화

Question 2

noticeable

Accepted Answer

easy to see or notice; clear or definite / 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

lack of symmetry / 비대칭, 불균형

Answer

arranged in layers or levels / 계급 혹은 레벨로 나뉘어진

Question 3

hamper

Accepted Answer

to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something / 방해하다

Answer

small action, usually signifying something / (뭔가를 나타내는) 작은 행동, 손짓, 몸짓

Answer

closeness / 근접함

Answer

either lateral half of the cerebrum or cerebellum / (뇌의) 반구

Question 4

profitable

Accepted Answer

that makes or is likely to make money / 수익성 있는

Answer

something taken for granted; a supposition / 가정, 추정

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Answer

to accept / ~을 받아들이다, ~을 채택하다

Question 5

anchovy

Accepted Answer

​a small fish that is used for food, usually preserved in salt and oil, giving it a strong salty taste / 멸치, 안초비

Answer

reasonable; clear / 합리적인; 맑은 혹은 총명한

Answer

division into two parts, kinds, etc.; subdivision into halves or pairs. / 이분법

Answer

feeling anxiety or nervousness / ~을 걱정하는

Question 6

representative

Accepted Answer

Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group. / 대표하는

Answer

a statement in too strong terms / 과장된 말

Answer

showing indifference or disregard; rejecting / 무시하는, 거절하는, 의미없다고 여기는

Answer

preceding, preparatory, initial / 준비의, 준비 과정의

Question 7

accumulation

Accepted Answer

the process of gradually increasing or getting more and more of something over a period of time / 축적

Answer

not yet solved / 해결되지 못한, 결정되지 못한

Answer

a member of the group of mammals which includes humans, monkeys, and apes. / 영장류

Answer

unaffected by self-interest / 사심없는, 공평한, 이해 관계 없는

Question 8

exceptionally

Accepted Answer

more than average or usual / 유난히

Answer

quality of being widespread / 널리 퍼짐, 지배적인

Answer

possibility of future success; future possibility / 전망

Answer

skill in using your hands, or sometimes your mind / 손재주

Question 9

prevailing

Accepted Answer

having most appeal or influence / 우세한

Answer

the most important thing you have to do or deal with / 우위

Answer

to take up or consume / ~을 섭취하다

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Question 10

trade winds

Accepted Answer

strong winds that blow all the time towards the equator and then to the west / 무역풍

Answer

the baby of an organism / (동물의) 새끼

Answer

the extent to which somebody/something is liked or approved of / 선호도

Answer

memory, or recall of a memory / 기억, 혹은 기억한다는 것

Question 11

discrepancy

Accepted Answer

​a difference between two or more things that should be the same / 차이, 불일치

Answer

involving two groups of people or two countries / 양쪽의

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Answer

to protect; to provide a safe place for rest / 피할 곳/피난처 등을 제공하다

Question 12

inevitably

Accepted Answer

as is certain to happen / 필연적으로

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Answer

esteem lightly; assign too low a value to; lose in value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 저평가하다

Answer

the band of white fibres that connects the cerebral hemispheres in mammals / 뇌량

Question 13

barometric pressure

Accepted Answer

the pressure of the atmosphere usually expressed in terms of the height of a column of mercury / 기압

Answer

tending to reject; showing indifference or disregard / 경멸감을 보이는

Answer

an attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult / 노력

Answer

from god; of god / 신성한, 신의

Question 14

temperature gradient

Accepted Answer

the rate of change of temperature with displacement in a given direction (as with increase of height) / 온도 차

Answer

to cut something into two pieces; to cut something off something / 절제하다, 절단하다

Answer

someone who makes or enacts laws / 입법자, 법률 제정자

Answer

critical appraisal or evaluation / ~을 분석하다, ~을 검토하다

Question 15

inextricably

Accepted Answer

incapable of being disentangled or untied / 밀접하게, 불가분하게

Answer

a condition affecting the nervous system that causes a person to become unconscious suddenly, often with violent movements of the body / 뇌전증, 간질

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Answer

any act or task that is performed / (진행되는) 일, 사업

Question 16

acronym

Accepted Answer

a word (such as NATO, radar, or laser) formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term / 약자, 약어

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Answer

not attractive; not persuasive or compelling / 매력없는, 호소력없는

Answer

a sudden attack of an illness, especially one that affects the brain / 발작

Question 17

attributable to

Accepted Answer

regarded as being caused by. / ~때문인

Answer

recovering readily from adversity / 잘 버티는, 힘들어도 다시 일어서는

Answer

connected with language or the scientific study of language / 언어의

Answer

interactive; impacting each other / 서로, 공통, 상호적인

Question 18

in conjunction with

Accepted Answer

in combination with : together with / ~과 함께

Answer

a medical test that measures and records electrical activity in the brain / 뇌파도, 뇌전도

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Answer

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude / 숙련된

Question 19

particulate matter

Accepted Answer

the sum of all solid and liquid particles suspended in air many of which are hazardous. / 미세먼지

Answer

happening or done at the same time as something else / 동시의

Answer

to moderate or lessen / ~을 누그러뜨리다

Answer

to use or manipulate to one's advantage / ~을 활용하다

Question 20

comprehensive

Accepted Answer

covering completely or broadly / 포괄적인

Answer

successive change from one condition or action to another and back again repeatedly / 교대로, 번갈아

Answer

a journey to a faraway place, usually by sea / (바다로) 여행하다

Answer

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or emotion towards something / 냉담, 무관심

Question 21

be on the horizon

Accepted Answer

just imminent or becoming apparent. / 곧 밝혀지다, 닥치다

Answer

in the sense of simultaneously / 합동으로

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

Question 22

devastating

Accepted Answer

causing great damage or harm / 파괴적인

Answer

chosen at will (usually without any real standards) / (내키는대로) 정해지거나 선택된

Answer

to do several things at the same time / 다중 작업하다

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Question 23

unseasonal

Accepted Answer

not typical of or not suitable for the time of year / 계절에 맞지 않는

Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Answer

done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail / 정밀한

Answer

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; marked by or given to doubt / 의심많은, 회의적인

Question 24

aberrant

Accepted Answer

deviating from the usual or natural type / 비정상적인, 이변의

Answer

the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding; perception of that which is obscure; delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); a feeling of understanding / 0

Answer

to damage something badly / 휩쓸다, 파괴하다

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Question 25

standardized

Accepted Answer

brought into conformity with a standard : done or produced in a standard, consistent way / 표준화된

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Answer

worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion / 잠이 안 오는; 가만히 있지 못하는

Answer

a person who is killed or injured in war or in an accident / 사상자, 인명피해

Question 26

temperament

Accepted Answer

a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people / 기질

Answer

overly dramatic (usually exaggerated) / 지나치게 감정적인; 너무 오바하는

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

the great size or importance of something; the degree to which something is large or important / 규모

Question 27

assess

Accepted Answer

to determine the importance, size, or value of / 평가하다

Answer

present in great quantity / 무성한, 풍부한

Answer

happening again or a number of times / 반복적인

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Question 28

extroverted

Accepted Answer

possessing or arising from an outgoing and gregarious nature / 외향적인

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

not deserving / 자격이 없는

Answer

done together by more than one person, government, country, etc. / 공동의

Question 29

introverted

Accepted Answer

possessing a reserved or quiet nature typically with an inclination to solitude / 내향적인

Answer

given to expressing yourself freely or insistently / 자기 주장을 잘 하는

Answer

to make something less severe / 완화하다

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Question 30

be derived from

Accepted Answer

to come or develop from something / ~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Answer

an alert about a future event or obligation / 예보, 사전통고

Answer

highly enthusiastic / 찬사를 아끼지 않는

Question 31

exclusively

Accepted Answer

completely; without including anybody or anything else / 전적으로

Answer

a sign that shows you what something is like or how a situation is changing / 지표

Answer

to justify; to show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for / ~을 정당화하다

Answer

to estimate something as being lower, smaller, or of less value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 경시하다

Question 32

contemporary

Accepted Answer

marked by characteristics of the present period / 동시대 사람

Answer

in a way that is used in conversation but not in formal speech or writing / 흔히~이라고 불리는

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Question 33

cognition

Accepted Answer

the process by which knowledge and understanding is developed in the mind / 인지, 인식

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

used to emphasize that something is bigger, better or worse than anything else like it / 비할데없는 ,유례없는

Question 34

realm

Accepted Answer

an area of activity, interest or knowledge / 영역

Answer

an area where birds, fish, or other animals habitually breed. / 발생지, 번식지

Answer

to make attractive or lovable / ~을 사랑받게 하다, ~을 따르게 하다

Answer

to make stronger (claim or strucuture); strengthen and support behaviors and beliefs with rewards / (믿음, 주장, 행동 등)~을 강화하다

Question 35

traumatic

Accepted Answer

psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems / 대단히 충격적인

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Answer

caring only about money and riches / 속물적인, 돈만 밝히는, 물질주의

Answer

to make an action or a process possible or easier / 촉진하다

Question 36

manifest

Accepted Answer

perceived by the senses and especially by the sense of sight / 드러내다

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Answer

flat and level; going across and parallel to the ground rather than going up and down / 수평의

Answer

the financial means whereby one lives / 생업, 생계

Question 37

preconceived

Accepted Answer

to form (an opinion) prior to actual knowledge or experience / 사전에 형성된

Answer

a movement of air going upwards / 상승기류

Answer

having a tendency for / ~을 믿는 편인, ~하는 경향이 있는

Answer

held, filled, or seized by something / 채워진, 사용 중인, 점령된

Question 38

irrational

Accepted Answer

lacking usual or normal mental clarity or coherence / 비합리적인

Answer

going straight up or down from a level surface or from top to bottom in a picture, etc. / 수직의

Answer

showing awareness or attention to / ~에 대해 사려 깊은, ~에 신경쓰는

Answer

without intention (especially resulting from heedless action) / (부주의로 인한) 고의가 아닌

Question 39

be inundated with

Accepted Answer

overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with. / ~으로 가득 차다

Answer

that must exist or happen before something else can happen or be done / 전제조건

Answer

to push towards (physical, but also into a situation) / ~를 (어떤 방향 혹은 상황으로) 밀다/밀어넣다

Answer

to direct the flow of / ~을 보내다, ~을 ~로 흘려보내다

Question 40

representation

Accepted Answer

the act of presenting somebody/something in a particular way; something that shows or describes something / 표상

Answer

to assume as fact; to offer as basis of argument / ~을 가정하다

Answer

to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different / 구별되는, 특징적인

Answer

to become similar to; to act like others do / ~와 일치하게 하다

Question 41

mannerism

Accepted Answer

a particular habit or way of speaking or behaving that somebody has but is not aware of / (독특한) 버릇

Answer

to conceive of; to imagine / ~을 상상하다, ~을 마음속에 그리다

Answer

relating to or resembling a cyclone. / 격렬한

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Question 42

psyche

Accepted Answer

the totality of elements forming the mind / 정신, 마음

Answer

made just for ~; customized for ~ / ~에 맞춘

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

in the opposite direction to the movement of the hands of a clock / 반시계방향으로

Question 43

underlying

Accepted Answer

lying beneath or below / 기저의, 근본적인

Answer

moving around in the same direction as the hands of a clock / 시계방향으로

Answer

a sudden involuntary movement, usually due to surprise or shock / 갑작스러운 움직임 (주로 당황하거나 놀라서 하는)

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Question 44

archetype

Accepted Answer

the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies / 원형, 전형

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

one-sided  /  일방적인

Answer

not as important as the main aim, part, etc. of something / 주변부의

Question 45

skeptic

Accepted Answer

a person who usually doubts that claims or statements are true, especially those that other people believe in / 회의론자

Answer

having narrow, illiberal perspectives / 편협한

Answer

​to become gradually narrower; to make something become gradually narrower / 점점 가늘어지는

Answer

able to endure something (without too much displeasure); somewhat accepting of something / 용인하는, 관용하는; 봐주는

Question 46

tailored

Accepted Answer

made to fit well or closely / (특정한 대상에) 맞춤화된

Answer

to be attractive to; to ask for sympathy, mercy, or help / ~에게 매력적으로 느껴지다; ~에 호소하다

Answer

to happen simultaneously (at the same time) / 동시에 일어나다

Answer

very obvious, easy to notice or strongly expressed / 뚜렷한, 두드러진

Question 47

applicable

Accepted Answer

that can be said to be true in the case of somebody/something / 적용할 수 있는

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

To deal or mete out something that punishes or is burdensome; impose something / ~에 피해를 입히다

Answer

suggest that someone is guilty; bring an accusation against; level a charge against / ~에게 죄를 씌우다, ~을 유죄로 만들다

Question 48

allegorical

Accepted Answer

using characters or events as symbols to represent an idea or a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc. / 우화적인, 비유적인

Answer

divided into groups or levels on a scale / 점진적인

Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Answer

genuine / 정중한, 진심을 담은

Question 49

contemporary

Accepted Answer

belonging to the same time / 동시대 사람

Answer

lack of harmony or peace / 불화, 불일치

Answer

a particular attitude towards something; a way of thinking about something / 관점

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Question 50

metallurgical

Accepted Answer

connected with the scientific study of metals and their uses / 야금술의

Answer

to alter, twist, or mutate out of shape (usually negative) / ~을 뒤틀리게 하다, ~을 왜곡하다

Answer

that can be measured / 측정 가능한

Answer

to reference indirectly / (~를) 넌지시 언급하다

Question 51

copperplate

Accepted Answer

an engraved or etched copper printing plate / 동판, 구리판

Answer

to emphasize or call attention to / 밑줄

Answer

to support with evidence; to make more certain or confirm / ~을 확실히 하다, ~을 보강하다

Answer

​something that exists separately from other things and has its own identity / 실체, 존재

Question 52

compound

Accepted Answer

something formed by a union of elements or parts / 혼합물

Answer

very careful; being very precise and accurate / 까다로운; 매우 조심스럽고 꼼꼼한

Answer

standing above others in character or attainment or reputation / (남들보다 더) 뛰어난

Answer

very important and having a great influence, especially as the result of years of work / 기념비적인, 엄청난

Question 53

bitumen

Accepted Answer

​a black sticky substance obtained from oil, used for covering roads or roofs / 역청, 아스팔트

Answer

an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement / (과학적) 발전

Answer

a will to succeed; something one hopes to do / 성공하고자하는 소망; 이루고 싶은 것

Answer

something that arouses awe or that is very impressive / 놀라움이나 감탄을 자아내는 것

Question 54

resin

Accepted Answer

a sticky substance that is produced by some trees and is used in making varnish, medicine, etc. / 수지, 송진

Answer

to moderate or mitigate / 완화하다

Answer

productive or conducive to producing in abundance; productive of profit / 생산적인

Answer

conflicted (between two feelings) / 상반된 감정이 공존하는

Question 55

corrosive

Accepted Answer

tending to destroy something slowly by chemical action / 부식하는

Answer

having little substance; weak (in terms of connection or relation) / 얇은, 가느다란; (연결이) 약한

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

to control or influence somebody/something, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realize it / 조작하다

Question 56

recessed

Accepted Answer

to be set into the wall that surrounds it. / 움푹 패인

Answer

to express strong disapproval of / ~에 대해 강하게 비판하다

Answer

to be no longer legally acceptable because the period of time for which it could be used has ended / 소멸하다, 죽다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Question 57

incised

Accepted Answer

​to cut words, designs, etc. into a surface / 새긴, 조각한

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Answer

the act of breathing / 호흡

Answer

oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions; destroy property or hinder normal operations; act in opposition to; oppose or check by a counteraction / ~을 거스르다

Question 58

mirror-image

Accepted Answer

an image of something that is like a reflection of it, either because it is exactly the same or because the right side of the original object appears on the left and the left side appears on the right / 좌우대칭의

Answer

to express grief verbally; to regret strongly / (~에 대한) 슬픔을 표현하다; 애도하다

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

​the process of burning / 연소

Question 59

impression

Accepted Answer

a mark that is left when an object is pressed hard into a surface / 자국

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Answer

to take something away from / 빼앗다

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Question 60

intaglio

Accepted Answer

a design cut into a hard surface, or a surface that has been decorated with a design like this / 음각

Answer

to eat grass from the ground / (자연에서, 땅에 있는) 풀을 뜯어 먹다

Answer

to pull back; to take back / 뒤로 빼다 (혹은 빠지다); 철회하다

Answer

serving to form, compose, or make up a unit or whole / 요소, 성분

Question 61

reproducible

Accepted Answer

that can be produced or done again in the same way / 복제할 수 있는

Answer

at the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen / ~의 직전에

Answer

a state of turmoil, disorder, agitation, disturbance / 혼란, (사회/정치적인) 불안

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Question 62

arguably

Accepted Answer

​used (often before a comparative or superlative adjective) when you are stating an opinion that you believe you could give reasons to support / 어쩌면, 거의 틀림없이

Answer

inherent ability / 총명함, (주로 지적, 심적) 능력

Answer

similar to somebody/something else and able to be compared / 필적할 만한

Answer

someone who makes or enacts laws / 입법자, 법률 제정자

Question 63

proliferation

Accepted Answer

​the sudden increase in the number or amount of something; a large number of a particular thing / 확산

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된 (그런데 아닐 수도 있는)

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

to supply or provide somebody/something with something; to supply something to somebody / 제공하다

Question 64

reap

Accepted Answer

to obtain something, especially something good, as a direct result of something that you have done / 얻다, 거두다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

Answer

​in a way that is connected with the amount or number of something rather than with how good it is / 양적으로

Answer

to look past and fail to notice / ~을 보지 못하다; 놓치다

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