Question 1

inherent

Accepted Answer

existing as a natural or basic part of something / 고유한

Answer

to broadcast something or to send out or carry signals or messages  / 전달하다

Answer

occurring in the same period of time; of the present period / 동시대 사람, 동시대인; 현재 시대의

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Question 2

irregularly

Accepted Answer

in a way that does not happen at regular times or does not have regular spaces in between: / 불규칙하게

Answer

arranged in layers or levels / 계급 혹은 레벨로 나뉘어진

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

slow or complicated and therefore inefficient. / 번거로운, 성가신

Question 3

sparse

Accepted Answer

small in numbers or amount, often spread over a large area: / 희박한, 드문

Answer

closeness / 근접함

Answer

still in existence; surviving. / 현존하는

Answer

small action, usually signifying something / (뭔가를 나타내는) 작은 행동, 손짓, 몸짓

Question 4

retain

Accepted Answer

to keep or continue to have something / 유지하다

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Answer

to accept / ~을 받아들이다, ~을 채택하다

Answer

to the exclusion of others / 전적으로

Question 5

radial

Accepted Answer

spreading out from a central point / 방사형의

Answer

reasonable; clear / 합리적인; 맑은 혹은 총명한

Answer

a line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor. / 족보, 가계도

Answer

feeling anxiety or nervousness / ~을 걱정하는

Question 6

subsist on

Accepted Answer

sustain life / ~을 연명하다

Answer

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. / 헛된, 소용없는

Answer

showing indifference or disregard; rejecting / 무시하는, 거절하는, 의미없다고 여기는

Answer

preceding, preparatory, initial / 준비의, 준비 과정의

Question 7

decomposition

Accepted Answer

the action of decaying, or causing something to decay / 분해, 부패

Answer

unaffected by self-interest / 사심없는, 공평한, 이해 관계 없는

Answer

not yet solved / 해결되지 못한, 결정되지 못한

Answer

the ability to read and write. / 읽고 쓰는 능력

Question 8

exoskeleton

Accepted Answer

a hard outer layer that covers, supports, and protects the body / 외골격

Answer

the quality of being sophisticated. / 교양

Answer

possibility of future success; future possibility / 전망

Answer

quality of being widespread / 널리 퍼짐, 지배적인

Question 9

respiration

Accepted Answer

the process of breathing / 호흡

Answer

to take up or consume / ~을 섭취하다

Answer

fluent or persuasive speaking or writing. / 웅변술

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Question 10

herbivorous

Accepted Answer

(of an animal) eating plants: / 초식성의

Answer

memory, or recall of a memory / 기억, 혹은 기억한다는 것

Answer

equal in importance or quality to; on an equal level with. /   ~와 대등하다

Answer

the baby of an organism / (동물의) 새끼

Question 11

rodent

Accepted Answer

any of various small mammals with large, sharp front teeth, such as mice and rats / 설치류

Answer

living or occurring at the same time. / 동시대인

Answer

to protect; to provide a safe place for rest / 피할 곳/피난처 등을 제공하다

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Question 12

by-product

Accepted Answer

something that is produced as a result of making something els / 부산물

Answer

of vital importance / 필수적인

Answer

esteem lightly; assign too low a value to; lose in value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 저평가하다

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Question 13

microscopic

Accepted Answer

very small and only able to be seen with a microscope: / 미세한

Answer

tending to reject; showing indifference or disregard / 경멸감을 보이는

Answer

from god; of god / 신성한, 신의

Answer

a thing used to express, embody, or fulfill something. / 수단, 매개체

Question 14

subterranean

Accepted Answer

under the ground / 지하의

Answer

critical appraisal or evaluation / ~을 분석하다, ~을 검토하다

Answer

someone who makes or enacts laws / 입법자, 법률 제정자

Answer

a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something. / 찬송 시, 찬사

Question 15

burrow

Accepted Answer

a hole in the ground dug by an animal such as a rabbit, especially to live in / (굴에) 숨다

Answer

expressing the writer's emotions in an imaginative and beautiful way. / 서정시의

Answer

any act or task that is performed / (진행되는) 일, 사업

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Question 16

nocturnal

Accepted Answer

being active or happening at night rather than during the day / 야행성의

Answer

not attractive; not persuasive or compelling / 매력없는, 호소력없는

Answer

written or spoken communication or debate. / 이야기, 담화

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Question 17

evade

Accepted Answer

to avoid or escape from someone or something / 피하다

Answer

interactive; impacting each other / 서로, 공통, 상호적인

Answer

recovering readily from adversity / 잘 버티는, 힘들어도 다시 일어서는

Answer

praise enthusiastically. / 칭송하다, 극찬하다

Question 18

alternatively

Accepted Answer

used to suggest another possibility / 그 대신에

Answer

relating to or composed in poetic meter. / 운율의

Answer

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude / 숙련된

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Question 19

dormant

Accepted Answer

not active or growing but has the ability to be active at a later time / 잠자는, 휴면의

Answer

a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask. / 도관, 관

Answer

to use or manipulate to one's advantage / ~을 활용하다

Answer

to moderate or lessen / ~을 누그러뜨리다

Question 20

autonomy

Accepted Answer

the right of an organization, country, or region to be independent and govern itself / 자치, 자치권

Answer

the main body or mass of a structure. / 총체

Answer

a journey to a faraway place, usually by sea / (바다로) 여행하다

Answer

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or emotion towards something / 냉담, 무관심

Question 21

insular

Accepted Answer

interested only in your own country or group and not willing to accept different or foreign ideas / 배타적인

Answer

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

Answer

spread (something, especially information) widely. / 전파하다

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Question 22

seclusion

Accepted Answer

the state of being alone, away from other people: / 고립, 격리

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

protect from harm or damage with an appropriate measure. / 보호하다

Answer

chosen at will (usually without any real standards) / (내키는대로) 정해지거나 선택된

Question 23

conduit

Accepted Answer

a pipe or passage for water or electrical wires to go through / 통로, 도관

Answer

the squandering of money, energy, or resources. / 소멸, 소실

Answer

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; marked by or given to doubt / 의심많은, 회의적인

Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Question 24

dissemination

Accepted Answer

the act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people / 전파, 보급

Answer

the act of using too much of something, especially a natural resource / 과잉 착취, 과잉 이용

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding; perception of that which is obscure; delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); a feeling of understanding / 0

Question 25

hegemony

Accepted Answer

the position of being the strongest and most powerful and therefore able to control others / 패권, 주도권

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Answer

worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion / 잠이 안 오는; 가만히 있지 못하는

Answer

having no living members; no longer in existence. / 멸종된

Question 26

metallurgical

Accepted Answer

the scientific study of the structures and uses of metals / 야금술의

Answer

existing or occurring between species / 종간의

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

overly dramatic (usually exaggerated) / 지나치게 감정적인; 너무 오바하는

Question 27

conversion

Accepted Answer

a process in which someone changes to a new religion or belief / (종교의) 개종

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

present in great quantity / 무성한, 풍부한

Answer

food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment. / 영양분

Question 28

recognition

Accepted Answer

agreement that something is true or legal / 인정, 승인

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring. / 번성한, 풍부한

Answer

not deserving / 자격이 없는

Question 29

calligraphy

Accepted Answer

writing, often created with a special pen or brush / 서예

Answer

given to expressing yourself freely or insistently / 자기 주장을 잘 하는

Answer

having a large population / 개체가 많은, 인구가 많은

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Question 30

culinary

Accepted Answer

connected with cooking or kitchens / 요리의

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Answer

highly enthusiastic / 찬사를 아끼지 않는

Answer

not able to be maintained at the current rate or level. / 지속 불가능한

Question 31

adaptation

Accepted Answer

the process of changing to suit different conditions / 응용, 각색

Answer

done suddenly and without careful consideration. / 급격한, 갑작스러운

Answer

to estimate something as being lower, smaller, or of less value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 경시하다

Answer

to justify; to show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for / ~을 정당화하다

Question 32

concerted

Accepted Answer

planned or done together for a shared purpose: / 공동의, 합의된

Answer

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes / (물고기의) 부레

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Question 33

absolute monarchy

Accepted Answer

the system of having a king or queen / 전제 군주제

Answer

a substance that stimulates well-being / 자양 강장제

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Question 34

curtailment

Accepted Answer

the action of reducing or limiting something / 축소

Answer

generally desired. / 수요가 많은

Answer

to make stronger (claim or strucuture); strengthen and support behaviors and beliefs with rewards / (믿음, 주장, 행동 등)~을 강화하다

Answer

to make attractive or lovable / ~을 사랑받게 하다, ~을 따르게 하다

Question 35

prerogative

Accepted Answer

something that certain people are able or allowed to do or have / 특권

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Answer

caring only about money and riches / 속물적인, 돈만 밝히는, 물질주의

Answer

(of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. / 번식력이 높은

Question 36

edict

Accepted Answer

an official order, especially one that is given in a forceful and unfair way / 칙령, 포고령

Answer

a broad road in a town or city, typically having trees at regular intervals along its sides. / 수단, 방법

Answer

the financial means whereby one lives / 생업, 생계

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Question 37

enact

Accepted Answer

to put something into action, especially to make something law / 제정하다

Answer

make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource). / 착취하다

Answer

having a tendency for / ~을 믿는 편인, ~하는 경향이 있는

Answer

held, filled, or seized by something / 채워진, 사용 중인, 점령된

Question 38

discipline

Accepted Answer

a particular area of study, especially a subject studied at a college or university / 학문

Answer

showing awareness or attention to / ~에 대해 사려 깊은, ~에 신경쓰는

Answer

an individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species / (동식물의) 표본

Answer

without intention (especially resulting from heedless action) / (부주의로 인한) 고의가 아닌

Question 39

pragmatic

Accepted Answer

relating to experience, real situations, or actions rather than ideas or imagination: / 실용적인

Answer

when humans or animals are confined to a particular space and prevented from moving freely / 가두어, 감금하여

Answer

to direct the flow of / ~을 보내다, ~을 ~로 흘려보내다

Answer

to push towards (physical, but also into a situation) / ~를 (어떤 방향 혹은 상황으로) 밀다/밀어넣다

Question 40

assimilate

Accepted Answer

to absorb food or a substance into the tissue of a living organism: / 흡수하다

Answer

to become similar to; to act like others do / ~와 일치하게 하다

Answer

the practice of excluding or not admitting other things. / 유일성, 배타성

Answer

to assume as fact; to offer as basis of argument / ~을 가정하다

Question 41

shogunate

Accepted Answer

the office or rule of a shogun / 막부(일본의 무사 정권)

Answer

greatly desired or envied. / 탐내는

Answer

to conceive of; to imagine / ~을 상상하다, ~을 마음속에 그리다

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Question 42

destabilize

Accepted Answer

to make situation less strong or safe, by causing changes and problems: / 불안정하게 만들다

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

an instance of buying or selling something; a business deal. / 거래

Answer

made just for ~; customized for ~ / ~에 맞춘

Question 43

bushido

Accepted Answer

a feudal-military Japanese code of behavior valuing honor above life / 무사도(일본 사무라이의 도덕 체계)

Answer

a sudden involuntary movement, usually due to surprise or shock / 갑작스러운 움직임 (주로 당황하거나 놀라서 하는)

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Answer

producing a great deal of profit. / 수익성이 높은

Question 44

artisan

Accepted Answer

someone who does skilled work with their hands / 장인, 기능 보유자

Answer

one-sided  /  일방적인

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

more and more rapidly. / 기하급수적으로

Question 45

hierarchical structure

Accepted Answer

arranged systemaccording to people's or things' level of importance / 위계 구조

Answer

able to endure something (without too much displeasure); somewhat accepting of something / 용인하는, 관용하는; 봐주는

Answer

able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. / 지속 가능한

Answer

having narrow, illiberal perspectives / 편협한

Question 46

prospective

Accepted Answer

people who are expected to buy something, employ someone, become parents / 예비의, 장래의

Answer

to happen simultaneously (at the same time) / 동시에 일어나다

Answer

to be attractive to; to ask for sympathy, mercy, or help / ~에게 매력적으로 느껴지다; ~에 호소하다

Answer

characterized by much sitting and little physical exercise. / 정착의

Question 47

benefactor

Accepted Answer

someone who gives money to help an organization, society, or person / 후원자

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

a tool, utensil, or other piece of equipment, especially as used for a particular purpose. / 도구

Answer

suggest that someone is guilty; bring an accusation against; level a charge against / ~에게 죄를 씌우다, ~을 유죄로 만들다

Question 48

confer

Accepted Answer

to give an official title, honour, or advantage to someone / (상·자격을) 수여하다

Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Answer

a long-handled gardening tool with a thin metal blade, used mainly for breaking up soil. / 괭이

Answer

genuine / 정중한, 진심을 담은

Question 49

preliminary

Accepted Answer

coming before a more important action or event, / 예비의, 준비의

Answer

up to (the point in time or the event mentioned) / 갈다, 경작하다

Answer

lack of harmony or peace / 불화, 불일치

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Question 50

commission

Accepted Answer

ask for a special piece of work from someone: / (미술 작품을) 의뢰하다

Answer

to alter, twist, or mutate out of shape (usually negative) / ~을 뒤틀리게 하다, ~을 왜곡하다

Answer

a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development. / 획기적 발전

Answer

to reference indirectly / (~를) 넌지시 언급하다

Question 51

aristocracy

Accepted Answer

a class of people who hold high social rank / 귀족 사회

Answer

a large farming implement with one or more blades fixed in a frame, drawn by a tractor / 쟁기

Answer

to support with evidence; to make more certain or confirm / ~을 확실히 하다, ~을 보강하다

Answer

to emphasize or call attention to / 밑줄

Question 52

preeminent

Accepted Answer

more important or powerful than all others: / 뛰어난, 탁월한

Answer

very great in amount, scale, or intensity. / 엄청난

Answer

standing above others in character or attainment or reputation / (남들보다 더) 뛰어난

Answer

very careful; being very precise and accurate / 까다로운; 매우 조심스럽고 꼼꼼한

Question 53

monopoly

Accepted Answer

complete control of the supply of particular goods or services / 독점

Answer

involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring. / 고된

Answer

a will to succeed; something one hopes to do / 성공하고자하는 소망; 이루고 싶은 것

Answer

something that arouses awe or that is very impressive / 놀라움이나 감탄을 자아내는 것

Question 54

patronage

Accepted Answer

the support given to an organization by someone / (화가 등에 대한) 후원

Answer

difficult to carry or move because of its size, shape, or weight. / 다루기 힘든

Answer

productive or conducive to producing in abundance; productive of profit / 생산적인

Answer

conflicted (between two feelings) / 상반된 감정이 공존하는

Question 55

unattainable

Accepted Answer

not able to be achieved / 얻을 수 없는

Answer

having little substance; weak (in terms of connection or relation) / 얇은, 가느다란; (연결이) 약한

Answer

having great influence on someone or something. / 영향을 미치는

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Question 56

encompass

Accepted Answer

to include different types of things: / 아우르다, 포함하다

Answer

to express strong disapproval of / ~에 대해 강하게 비판하다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Answer

from time to time / 주기적으로

Question 57

tenet

Accepted Answer

one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based / 신조, 주의, 원리

Answer

oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions; destroy property or hinder normal operations; act in opposition to; oppose or check by a counteraction / ~을 거스르다

Answer

the quality of being able to be used or obtained. / 이용 가능성, 가용성

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Question 58

actualization

Accepted Answer

making actual or really existent / 실현, 현실화

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

to express grief verbally; to regret strongly / (~에 대한) 슬픔을 표현하다; 애도하다

Answer

the production of offspring. / 번식, 생식

Question 59

allegory

Accepted Answer

a storyin which the characters represent particular qualities or ideas that relate to morals, religion, or politics: / 우화, 풍자

Answer

relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water. / 수륙 양생의

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Question 60

summon

Accepted Answer

to increase your courage or strength, especially with an effort: / 불러일으키다

Answer

a dense collection of housing, especially in a slum area. / (물개·펭귄의) 번식지

Answer

to pull back; to take back / 뒤로 빼다 (혹은 빠지다); 철회하다

Answer

to eat grass from the ground / (자연에서, 땅에 있는) 풀을 뜯어 먹다

Question 61

synthesize

Accepted Answer

to produce a substance by a chemical reaction in plants or animals: / 종합하다, 합성하다

Answer

a state of turmoil, disorder, agitation, disturbance / 혼란, (사회/정치적인) 불안

Answer

accustom to food other than its mother's milk. / 젖을 떼다

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Question 62

cohesive

Accepted Answer

united and working together effectively / 응집력 있는, 화합하는

Answer

someone who makes or enacts laws / 입법자, 법률 제정자

Answer

inherent ability / 총명함, (주로 지적, 심적) 능력

Answer

examining, including, or considering all elements or aspects / 철저한

Question 63

credential

Accepted Answer

proof of someone's abilities and experience: / 자격, 자격 증명서

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair. / 차이, 격차

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된 (그런데 아닐 수도 있는)

Question 64

challenge

Accepted Answer

asking if something is true or legal: / (정당성 등을) 의심하다

Answer

break or cause to break into fragments. / 단편적인

Answer

to look past and fail to notice / ~을 보지 못하다; 놓치다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

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