Question 1

immunology

Accepted Answer

​the scientific study of protection against disease / 면역학

Answer

occurring in the same period of time; of the present period / 동시대 사람, 동시대인; 현재 시대의

Answer

a coherent interannual fluctuation of atmospheric pressure over the tropical Indo-Pacific region / 남방 진동

Answer

deeply absorbed in thought / 골몰한, 몰두한, 정신이 팔린

Question 2

epidemiology

Accepted Answer

the scientific study of the spread and control of diseases / 역학

Answer

arranged in layers or levels / 계급 혹은 레벨로 나뉘어진

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

easy to see or notice; clear or definite / 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한

Question 3

single-handedly

Accepted Answer

​on your own with nobody helping you / 단독으로

Answer

closeness / 근접함

Answer

small action, usually signifying something / (뭔가를 나타내는) 작은 행동, 손짓, 몸짓

Answer

to prevent somebody from easily doing or achieving something / 방해하다

Question 4

breakthrough

Accepted Answer

​an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement / 혁신

Answer

that makes or is likely to make money / 수익성 있는

Answer

to accept / ~을 받아들이다, ~을 채택하다

Answer

to mock or humiliate / ~을 조롱하다, ~을 비웃다

Question 5

fermentation

Accepted Answer

the process of chemical change caused by the action of yeast or bacteria, often changing sugar to alcohol / 발효

Answer

reasonable; clear / 합리적인; 맑은 혹은 총명한

Answer

​a small fish that is used for food, usually preserved in salt and oil, giving it a strong salty taste / 멸치, 안초비

Answer

feeling anxiety or nervousness / ~을 걱정하는

Question 6

lactic acid

Accepted Answer

a substance that forms in milk that is no longer fresh and is also produced in the muscles during hard exercise / 젖산

Answer

showing indifference or disregard; rejecting / 무시하는, 거절하는, 의미없다고 여기는

Answer

Typical; having the same properties or interest as a larger group. / 대표하는

Answer

preceding, preparatory, initial / 준비의, 준비 과정의

Question 7

be attributed to

Accepted Answer

regard something as being caused by (someone or something). / ~에서 기인하다

Answer

the process of gradually increasing or getting more and more of something over a period of time / 축적

Answer

unaffected by self-interest / 사심없는, 공평한, 이해 관계 없는

Answer

not yet solved / 해결되지 못한, 결정되지 못한

Question 8

spontaneous generation

Accepted Answer

the supposed production of living organisms from nonliving matter, as inferred from the apparent appearance of life in some supposedly sterile environments. / 자연 발생설

Answer

more than average or usual / 유난히

Answer

quality of being widespread / 널리 퍼짐, 지배적인

Answer

possibility of future success; future possibility / 전망

Question 9

prevailing

Accepted Answer

existing or most common at a particular time / 지배적인, 우세한

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

having most appeal or influence / 우세한

Answer

to take up or consume / ~을 섭취하다

Question 10

by-product

Accepted Answer

a substance that is produced during the process of making or destroying something else / 부산물

Answer

strong winds that blow all the time towards the equator and then to the west / 무역풍

Answer

the baby of an organism / (동물의) 새끼

Answer

memory, or recall of a memory / 기억, 혹은 기억한다는 것

Question 11

catalyst

Accepted Answer

a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen faster without being changed itself / 촉매

Answer

to protect; to provide a safe place for rest / 피할 곳/피난처 등을 제공하다

Answer

​a difference between two or more things that should be the same / 차이, 불일치

Answer

to limit (a claim); to specify a condition to make a claim narrower / (어떤 주장을) 제한하다, 더 구체적으로 만들다

Question 12

microorganism

Accepted Answer

a very small living thing that you can only see under a microscope / 미생물

Answer

as is certain to happen / 필연적으로

Answer

to be fond of; to be attached to / ~를 소중히 하다

Answer

esteem lightly; assign too low a value to; lose in value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 저평가하다

Question 13

microbe

Accepted Answer

​an extremely small living thing that you can only see under a microscope and that may cause disease / 미생물, 세균

Answer

from god; of god / 신성한, 신의

Answer

the pressure of the atmosphere usually expressed in terms of the height of a column of mercury / 기압

Answer

tending to reject; showing indifference or disregard / 경멸감을 보이는

Question 14

sterilize

Accepted Answer

to kill the bacteria in or on something / 살균하다

Answer

critical appraisal or evaluation / ~을 분석하다, ~을 검토하다

Answer

the rate of change of temperature with displacement in a given direction (as with increase of height) / 온도 차

Answer

someone who makes or enacts laws / 입법자, 법률 제정자

Question 15

implication

Accepted Answer

a possible effect or result of an action or a decision / 영향

Answer

style of cooking associated with region/culture / 특정 지역/문화의 요리 스타일

Answer

incapable of being disentangled or untied / 밀접하게, 불가분하게

Answer

any act or task that is performed / (진행되는) 일, 사업

Question 16

malady

Accepted Answer

a serious problem / 질병

Answer

slim, narrow, or little in quantity / 얇은, 날씬한; 부족한, 불충분한, 제한된

Answer

not attractive; not persuasive or compelling / 매력없는, 호소력없는

Answer

a word (such as NATO, radar, or laser) formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term / 약자, 약어

Question 17

mortality rates

Accepted Answer

the number of deaths in a given area or period, or from a particular cause. / 사망률

Answer

interactive; impacting each other / 서로, 공통, 상호적인

Answer

recovering readily from adversity / 잘 버티는, 힘들어도 다시 일어서는

Answer

regarded as being caused by. / ~때문인

Question 18

hesitant

Accepted Answer

slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain, embarrassed or unwilling / 주저하는

Answer

apparently reasonable, valid, or possible / 그럴듯한

Answer

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude / 숙련된

Answer

in combination with : together with / ~과 함께

Question 19

syphilis

Accepted Answer

a disease that gets worse over a period of time, spreading from the sexual organs to the skin, bones, muscles and brain / 매독

Answer

to use or manipulate to one's advantage / ~을 활용하다

Answer

to moderate or lessen / ~을 누그러뜨리다

Answer

the sum of all solid and liquid particles suspended in air many of which are hazardous. / 미세먼지

Question 20

anthrax

Accepted Answer

​a serious disease that affects sheep and cows and sometimes people, and can cause death / 탄저병, 탄저균

Answer

covering completely or broadly / 포괄적인

Answer

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or emotion towards something / 냉담, 무관심

Answer

a journey to a faraway place, usually by sea / (바다로) 여행하다

Question 21

sterile

Accepted Answer

free from bacteria or other living microorganisms / 무균의

Answer

rough, strong, energetic / 강한, 힘이나 에너지가 넘치는

Answer

just imminent or becoming apparent. / 곧 밝혀지다, 닥치다

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Question 22

culture

Accepted Answer

the growing of plants or producing of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them / 배양액, 배양

Answer

chosen at will (usually without any real standards) / (내키는대로) 정해지거나 선택된

Answer

in deep thoguht / 생각에 잠긴

Answer

causing great damage or harm / 파괴적인

Question 23

dilution

Accepted Answer

the act of making a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid to it; a liquid that has been made weaker in this way / 희석

Answer

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; marked by or given to doubt / 의심많은, 회의적인

Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Answer

not typical of or not suitable for the time of year / 계절에 맞지 않는

Question 24

potent

Accepted Answer

having a strong effect on your body or mind / 강력한

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

deviating from the usual or natural type / 비정상적인, 이변의

Answer

the quality of insight and sympathetic understanding; perception of that which is obscure; delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values); a feeling of understanding / 0

Question 25

immunity

Accepted Answer

the body’s ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease / 면역

Answer

worried and uneasy; ceaselessly in motion / 잠이 안 오는; 가만히 있지 못하는

Answer

allowing for a final, deciding result; conclusive / 결정적인, 결론을 내는

Answer

brought into conformity with a standard : done or produced in a standard, consistent way / 표준화된

Question 26

carbolic acid

Accepted Answer

phenol, especially when used as a disinfectant. / 석탄산

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

a person’s or an animal’s nature as shown in the way they behave or react to situations or people / 기질

Answer

overly dramatic (usually exaggerated) / 지나치게 감정적인; 너무 오바하는

Question 27

accolade

Accepted Answer

praise or an award for an achievement that people admire / 찬사

Answer

present in great quantity / 무성한, 풍부한

Answer

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together / 집합의

Answer

to determine the importance, size, or value of / 평가하다

Question 28

hail

Accepted Answer

to describe somebody/something as being very good or special, especially in newspapers, etc. / 칭송하다

Answer

strong and active physically or mentally / 활기찬, 힘찬, 활력이 넘치는

Answer

not deserving / 자격이 없는

Answer

possessing or arising from an outgoing and gregarious nature / 외향적인

Question 29

transmit

Accepted Answer

to pass something from one person to another / 전달하다

Answer

possessing a reserved or quiet nature typically with an inclination to solitude / 내향적인

Answer

confusing, perplexing / 헷갈리게 하는, 혼란스럽게 하는

Answer

given to expressing yourself freely or insistently / 자기 주장을 잘 하는

Question 30

cumbersome

Accepted Answer

long or complicated / 번거로운, 성가신

Answer

to come or develop from something / ~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다

Answer

highly enthusiastic / 찬사를 아끼지 않는

Answer

without basis or evidence / 근거없는

Question 31

extant

Accepted Answer

still in existence / 현존하는

Answer

to estimate something as being lower, smaller, or of less value / ~을 과소평가하다, ~을 경시하다

Answer

completely; without including anybody or anything else / 전적으로

Answer

to justify; to show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for / ~을 정당화하다

Question 32

exclusively

Accepted Answer

completely; without including anybody or anything else / 전적으로

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

marked by characteristics of the present period / 동시대 사람

Question 33

genealogy

Accepted Answer

the study of family history, including the study of who the ancestors of a particular person were / 족보, 가계도

Answer

the process by which knowledge and understanding is developed in the mind / 인지, 인식

Answer

something happening again (especially at regular intervals) / 반복되는 현상

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Question 34

futile

Accepted Answer

​having no purpose because there is no chance of success / 헛된, 소용없는

Answer

to make stronger (claim or strucuture); strengthen and support behaviors and beliefs with rewards / (믿음, 주장, 행동 등)~을 강화하다

Answer

an area of activity, interest or knowledge / 영역

Answer

to make attractive or lovable / ~을 사랑받게 하다, ~을 따르게 하다

Question 35

literacy

Accepted Answer

the ability to read and write / 읽고 쓰는 능력

Answer

involving or likely to cause controversy or disagreement / 이견이 분분한

Answer

psychologically or emotionally stressful in a way that can lead to serious mental and emotional problems / 대단히 충격적인

Answer

caring only about money and riches / 속물적인, 돈만 밝히는, 물질주의

Question 36

sophistication

Accepted Answer

​experience of the world and knowledge of fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important / 교양

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Answer

perceived by the senses and especially by the sense of sight / 드러내다

Answer

the financial means whereby one lives / 생업, 생계

Question 37

eloquence

Accepted Answer

the ability to use language and express your opinions well, especially when you are speaking in public / 웅변술

Answer

held, filled, or seized by something / 채워진, 사용 중인, 점령된

Answer

having a tendency for / ~을 믿는 편인, ~하는 경향이 있는

Answer

to form (an opinion) prior to actual knowledge or experience / 사전에 형성된

Question 38

oratory

Accepted Answer

the skill of making powerful and effective speeches in public / 웅변술

Answer

showing awareness or attention to / ~에 대해 사려 깊은, ~에 신경쓰는

Answer

without intention (especially resulting from heedless action) / (부주의로 인한) 고의가 아닌

Answer

lacking usual or normal mental clarity or coherence / 비합리적인

Question 39

be on par with

Accepted Answer

at the same level or standard as (someone or something else) / ~와 대등하다

Answer

overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with. / ~으로 가득 차다

Answer

to push towards (physical, but also into a situation) / ~를 (어떤 방향 혹은 상황으로) 밀다/밀어넣다

Answer

to direct the flow of / ~을 보내다, ~을 ~로 흘려보내다

Question 40

contemporary

Accepted Answer

belonging to the same time / 동시대인

Answer

to become similar to; to act like others do / ~와 일치하게 하다

Answer

to assume as fact; to offer as basis of argument / ~을 가정하다

Answer

the act of presenting somebody/something in a particular way; something that shows or describes something / 표상

Question 41

imperative

Accepted Answer

very important and needing immediate attention or action / 필수적인

Answer

to conceive of; to imagine / ~을 상상하다, ~을 마음속에 그리다

Answer

a particular habit or way of speaking or behaving that somebody has but is not aware of / (독특한) 버릇

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Question 42

vehicle

Accepted Answer

something that can be used to express your ideas or feelings, or as a way of achieving something / 수단, 매개체

Answer

the totality of elements forming the mind / 정신, 마음

Answer

possible; capable of being done / 실행 가능한

Answer

made just for ~; customized for ~ / ~에 맞춘

Question 43

panegyric

Accepted Answer

a speech or piece of writing praising somebody/something / 찬송 시, 찬사

Answer

a large meeting or assembly, usually for a specific purpose; the traditional method of doing something / 회의, 집회, 대회; 관행

Answer

lying beneath or below / 기저의, 근본적인

Answer

a sudden involuntary movement, usually due to surprise or shock / 갑작스러운 움직임 (주로 당황하거나 놀라서 하는)

Question 44

lyrical

Accepted Answer

​expressing strong emotion in a way that is beautiful and shows imagination / 서정시의

Answer

difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

Answer

one-sided  /  일방적인

Answer

the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies / 원형, 전형

Question 45

discourse

Accepted Answer

a long and serious treatment or discussion of a subject in speech or writing / 이야기, 담화

Answer

able to endure something (without too much displeasure); somewhat accepting of something / 용인하는, 관용하는; 봐주는

Answer

having narrow, illiberal perspectives / 편협한

Answer

a person who usually doubts that claims or statements are true, especially those that other people believe in / 회의론자

Question 46

extol

Accepted Answer

​to praise somebody/something very much / 칭송하다, 극찬하다

Answer

to happen simultaneously (at the same time) / 동시에 일어나다

Answer

made to fit well or closely / (특정한 대상에) 맞춤화된

Answer

to be attractive to; to ask for sympathy, mercy, or help / ~에게 매력적으로 느껴지다; ~에 호소하다

Question 47

metrical

Accepted Answer

​connected with the rhythm of a poem, produced by the arrangement of stress on the syllables in each line / 운율의

Answer

suggest that someone is guilty; bring an accusation against; level a charge against / ~에게 죄를 씌우다, ~을 유죄로 만들다

Answer

to call forth; to stimulate / ~을 불러오다; ~을 자극하다

Answer

that can be said to be true in the case of somebody/something / 적용할 수 있는

Question 48

vessel

Accepted Answer

a tube that carries blood through the body of a person or an animal, or liquid through the parts of a plant / 도관, 관

Answer

genuine / 정중한, 진심을 담은

Answer

using characters or events as symbols to represent an idea or a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc. / 우화적인, 비유적인

Answer

small but comfortable / 아늑한

Question 49

corpus

Accepted Answer

​a collection of written or spoken texts / 총체

Answer

something illusory and unattainable / 신기루

Answer

lack of harmony or peace / 불화, 불일치

Answer

belonging to the same time / 동시대 사람

Question 50

disseminate

Accepted Answer

to spread information, knowledge, etc. so that it reaches many people / 전파하다

Answer

to alter, twist, or mutate out of shape (usually negative) / ~을 뒤틀리게 하다, ~을 왜곡하다

Answer

connected with the scientific study of metals and their uses / 야금술의

Answer

to reference indirectly / (~를) 넌지시 언급하다

Question 51

safeguard

Accepted Answer

to protect something/somebody from loss, harm or damage; to keep something/somebody safe / 보호하다

Answer

an engraved or etched copper printing plate / 동판, 구리판

Answer

to emphasize or call attention to / 밑줄

Answer

to support with evidence; to make more certain or confirm / ~을 확실히 하다, ~을 보강하다

Question 52

dissipation

Accepted Answer

​the process of disappearing or of making something disappear / 소멸, 소실

Answer

very careful; being very precise and accurate / 까다로운; 매우 조심스럽고 꼼꼼한

Answer

standing above others in character or attainment or reputation / (남들보다 더) 뛰어난

Answer

something formed by a union of elements or parts / 혼합물

Question 53

overexploitation

Accepted Answer

to exploit (something, such as a natural resource) to an excessive degree / 과잉 착취, 과잉 이용

Answer

something that arouses awe or that is very impressive / 놀라움이나 감탄을 자아내는 것

Answer

a will to succeed; something one hopes to do / 성공하고자하는 소망; 이루고 싶은 것

Answer

​a black sticky substance obtained from oil, used for covering roads or roofs / 역청, 아스팔트

Question 54

extinct

Accepted Answer

no longer in existence / 멸종된

Answer

a sticky substance that is produced by some trees and is used in making varnish, medicine, etc. / 수지, 송진

Answer

productive or conducive to producing in abundance; productive of profit / 생산적인

Answer

conflicted (between two feelings) / 상반된 감정이 공존하는

Question 55

interspecies

Accepted Answer

existing or occurring between species. / 종간의

Answer

not in use; having on one inside; not seized or controlled / 사용 중이지 않은; 아무도 안들어가 있는; 무엇에게 점령 혹은 정복된 상태가 아닌

Answer

having little substance; weak (in terms of connection or relation) / 얇은, 가느다란; (연결이) 약한

Answer

tending to destroy something slowly by chemical action / 부식하는

Question 56

sustenance

Accepted Answer

​the food and drink that people, animals and plants need to live and stay healthy / 영양분

Answer

to express strong disapproval of / ~에 대해 강하게 비판하다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Answer

to be set into the wall that surrounds it. / 움푹 패인

Question 57

prolific

Accepted Answer

causing abundant growth, generation, or reproduction / 번성한, 풍부한

Answer

to consider in a comprehensive way / ~을 측량하다, ~을 (전체적으로) 관찰하다

Answer

​to cut words, designs, etc. into a surface / 새긴, 조각한

Answer

oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions; destroy property or hinder normal operations; act in opposition to; oppose or check by a counteraction / ~을 거스르다

Question 58

populous

Accepted Answer

densely populated / 개체가 많은, 인구가 많은

Answer

an image of something that is like a reflection of it, either because it is exactly the same or because the right side of the original object appears on the left and the left side appears on the right / 좌우대칭의

Answer

combine to form a more complex product / ~를 합성하다

Answer

to express grief verbally; to regret strongly / (~에 대한) 슬픔을 표현하다; 애도하다

Question 59

unsustainable

Accepted Answer

that cannot be continued at the same level, rate, etc. / 지속 불가능한

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Answer

a mark that is left when an object is pressed hard into a surface / 자국

Answer

not firm in decision; unable to make decisions timely; not significant as to ultimately decide a result / 의지나 결정이 완고하지 않은; 결정/결단을 잘 못내리는; 그렇게 중요하거나 치명적이지 않아 최종 결론을 못내리는

Question 60

precipitous

Accepted Answer

​very steep, high and often dangerous / 급격한, 갑작스러운

Answer

a design cut into a hard surface, or a surface that has been decorated with a design like this / 음각

Answer

to pull back; to take back / 뒤로 빼다 (혹은 빠지다); 철회하다

Answer

to eat grass from the ground / (자연에서, 땅에 있는) 풀을 뜯어 먹다

Question 61

swim bladder

Accepted Answer

a gas-filled sac present in the body of many bony fishes, used to maintain and control buoyancy. / (물고기의) 부레

Answer

that can be produced or done again in the same way / 복제할 수 있는

Answer

a state of turmoil, disorder, agitation, disturbance / 혼란, (사회/정치적인) 불안

Answer

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will / 원한

Question 62

health tonic

Accepted Answer

a liquid medicine that has the general effect of making you feel better rather than treating a particular health problem that you might have / 자양 강장제

Answer

​used (often before a comparative or superlative adjective) when you are stating an opinion that you believe you could give reasons to support / 어쩌면, 거의 틀림없이

Answer

someone who makes or enacts laws / 입법자, 법률 제정자

Answer

inherent ability / 총명함, (주로 지적, 심적) 능력

Question 63

sought-after

Accepted Answer

in demand; generally desired. / 수요가 많은

Answer

​the sudden increase in the number or amount of something; a large number of a particular thing / 확산

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / 인식된 (그런데 아닐 수도 있는)

Answer

appearing as such but not necessarily so / ~같은, ~처럼 보이는

Question 64

fertile

Accepted Answer

producing or bearing many crops in great quantities / 번식력이 높은

Answer

to obtain something, especially something good, as a direct result of something that you have done / 얻다, 거두다

Answer

to look past and fail to notice / ~을 보지 못하다; 놓치다

Answer

to grow stronger; to gain in wealth / 번영하다

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