If I ___ (be) aware of the consequences, I would have acted differently.

If it ___ (freeze) tonight, the roads will be slippery.

She ___ (not visit) her grandmother yet this month.

By next week, I ___ (finish) all my assignments.

She ___ (not think) about the answer until the show host beckoned her again for a response.

Since moving to the city, he ___ (make) many new friends.

By the end of the year, I ___ (complete) my thesis.

They ___ (finish) eating before we arrived.

I ___ (know) him for over a decade now.

She ___ (not make) any new friends since she moved here.

Infer the meaning of the word Anticipated based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She had already prepared a response before the question was even asked. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the pattern repeated every year, the outcome surprised no one. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others caught off guard, this one aligned with their prediction.

Infer the meaning of the word Vanity based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He checked his reflection twice before entering, worried more about impressions than substance. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because she feared looking anything less than perfect, she declined opportunities that risked imperfection. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others valued competence, he fixated on admiration.

Infer the meaning of the word Extraneous based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He crossed out half the sentences, saying they didn’t add anything meaningful. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because extra details cluttered the instructions, readers became confused. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While one version stayed focused, another added distracting pieces that didn’t matter.

Infer the meaning of the word Lauded based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): The audience cheered loudly as she accepted the award. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because his research changed the field, scholars celebrated his achievement. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some works went unnoticed, his received glowing recognition.

Infer the meaning of the word Indigenous based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): The tribe had lived on the land for generations before settlers arrived. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the plant grew naturally only in that rainforest, scientists studied the habitat. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some species were introduced, this one belonged to the region.

Infer the meaning of the word Placate based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Sensing his frustration, she apologized and handed him the document he wanted. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because they gave the crowd more time, the anger slowly faded. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some fueled the argument, she soothed both sides.

Infer the meaning of the word Iconoclast based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): He openly questioned customs everyone else treated as sacred, drawing both admiration and criticism. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because she refused to accept long-held assumptions, her ideas unsettled her colleagues. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While many upheld convention, he made a practice of dismantling it.

Infer the meaning of the word Warranted based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): After reviewing the entire chain of events, she concluded that his frustration, though sharp, aligned reasonably with what he had endured. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the policy repeatedly failed to protect customers, stronger oversight felt proportionate. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some objections were exaggerated, this criticism appeared measured and appropriate.

Infer the meaning of the word Ingenious based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Her simple sketch solved a problem experts had wrestled with for months. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because he restructured the code creatively, the entire program ran faster. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others copied familiar methods, his approach surprised everyone.

Infer the meaning of the word Provocative based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Her comment instantly ignited debate, compelling even quiet members to respond. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the artwork challenged viewers’ assumptions, it stirred discomfort and admiration alike. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While safe remarks faded quickly, this one lingered in everyone’s mind.

A 2008 art exhibit was criticized for its confusing arrangement of sculptures. In 2024, the museum reorganized the layout and added explanatory panels. Critics praised the new one for being “coherent and easy to navigate.” Proposed Conclusion: The 2024 exhibit improved clarity compared to the 2008 version. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

An educational experiment compared immediate versus delayed feedback on student grammar tasks. Students receiving immediate correction made fewer repeated mistakes on follow-up activities than students who received feedback at the end of class. Proposed Conclusion: Immediate feedback reduced repeated grammar errors relative to delayed feedback in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Ecologists reintroduced small fruit-bearing shrubs into degraded patches. Birds ate the fruits and transported seeds to healthier nearby soil, where seedlings emerged at high rates. Plots exposed only to wind dispersal had far fewer seedlings. Proposed Conclusion: Birds improved shrub recolonization in this study more effectively than wind dispersal. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Animal-behavior researchers tested whether predictability improves coordination in juvenile goats. Goats practicing tasks with rhythmic beeps navigated obstacles more smoothly than goats trained with irregular cues. All goats were raised in identical enclosures. Proposed Conclusion: Predictable rhythms improved movement coordination in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

Researchers studied preferred listening volumes comparing musicians and nonmusicians. Musicians consistently preferred higher volumes for their favorite tracks compared with nonmusicians. Proposed Conclusion: All humans prefer music at lower volumes than musicians do. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?