If he ___ (ask) her out, she would have said yes.

If I ___ (have) more time, I would start a hobby.

If she ___ (apply) earlier, she might have gotten the position.

Since moving here, she ___ (make) many new friends.

Before the concert started, we ___ (find) our seats.

They ___ (buy) the house before the market crashed.

If they ___ (invite) us, we would have gone to the party.

Before his promotion, he ___ (work) in the sales department.

She ___ (not realize) the mistake until it was too late.

They ___ (finish) eating before we arrived.

Infer the meaning of the word Counteract based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She added sweetness to balance the bitterness in the drink. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because he applied sunscreen, the sun’s harshness didn’t damage his skin. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While others let stress overwhelm them, Jacob used calming techniques to reduce its impact.

Infer the meaning of the word Irrefutable based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): When video footage appeared, no one could argue anymore. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because measurements matched perfectly, the results stood firm. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While earlier claims were weak, this one had absolute proof.

Infer the meaning of the word Verdant based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She admired the rich, thriving fields stretching into the distance. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the rains were steady, the hills turned a deep green. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some regions remained brown, this valley flourished.

Infer the meaning of the word Acclaim based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): When she ended her solo, the crowd erupted, rising to its feet. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because his novel captured real struggles, critics wrote glowing reviews. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While most acts received polite applause, his performance drew deafening cheers.

Infer the meaning of the word Empirical based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She trusted the results only after seeing the data with her own eyes. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the study used direct observations, it convinced even skeptics. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While theories offered ideas, only measurements provided proof.

Infer the meaning of the word Confounding based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): When the machine suddenly reversed directions, everyone stared in disbelief. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the results contradicted earlier data, researchers didn’t know how to interpret them. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While most experiments behaved normally, this one acted unpredictably.

Infer the meaning of the word Repudiate based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She shook her head and denied every part of the accusation. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because he refused the claim publicly, the crowd reacted. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While some embraced the proposal, he rejected it outright.

Infer the meaning of the word Insurmountable based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She stared at the mountain of paperwork, knowing she would never finish by the deadline. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the environmental damage was so severe, restoration efforts seemed hopeless. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While other hurdles were minor, this one blocked every possible path.

Infer the meaning of the word Myriad based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): She scanned the sky, overwhelmed by the sheer number of stars stretching endlessly. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the project offered so many variations, students could choose from enormous ranges. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While past years had only a few options, this year brought an explosion of possibilities.

Infer the meaning of the word Innovative based on the context clues provided in the paragraphs. Paragraph 1 (Character Reaction): Her proposal surprised the board because no one had considered such an approach. Paragraph 2 (Cause and Effect): Because the design added functions no competitor had, the company gained attention. Paragraph 3 (Contrast): While other plans repeated old models, hers offered something entirely new.

A 2010 storm-tracking model struggled to predict sudden storm direction shifts. A 2024 update incorporated enhanced satellite data, and forecasters noted significantly higher accuracy under identical storms. Proposed Conclusion: The 2024 model predicted storm paths more accurately than the 2010 model. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A museum exhibit on ancient trade routes debuted in 1998 but was criticized for its unclear sequence of displays. In 2023, curators rearranged the exhibit and added maps. Historians who had disliked the 1998 version found the 2023 version “finally logical.” Proposed Conclusion: The 2023 redesign improved the clarity of the exhibit. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A university writing center tested two revision workflows. One group revised essays in real time using structured mini-edits; another completed full drafts before revising. The mini-edit group made fewer structural errors despite equal writing time. Proposed Conclusion: Structured mini-edits reduced structural writing errors relative to delayed full-draft revision in this study. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A marketing-research team surveyed several hundred users of premium music-streaming services to analyze what factors predicted willingness to upgrade to paid tiers. Price value matched survey responses strongly correlated with users’ intent to remain subscribed, but the study sample represented a narrow demographic profile typical of subscription-service users. Proposed Conclusion: All consumers, regardless of industry or product type, base purchasing decisions primarily on perceived price value. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?

A botany textbook reorganized its diagrams of plant families. The earlier edition used crowded layouts; the latest edition used clearer spacing, and instructors praised the new diagrams as “much clearer and more intuitive.” Proposed Conclusion: The new diagrams present plant relationships more clearly than the old version. Question: Is the proposed conclusion logically correct?