The movement of continents relative to each other is referred to as what?

What do we call the outermost layer of the Earth that protects it from the molten rock inside?

What term describes the area between the Earth's surface and the core, which contains significant heat and pressure?

What geological phenomenon occurs when two tectonic plates rub against each other, causing one to slip underneath the other?

What term refers to the immense movement of tectonic plates that can lead to the formation of mountains, such as the Himalayas?

What is the term for the hot, liquid rock that flows from below the Earth's crust during volcanic eruptions?

What is the term for the natural disaster caused by a sudden movement of tectonic plates, often leading to large ocean waves?

What phenomenon describes the gradual widening of the Atlantic Ocean as North and South America move away from Europe and Africa?

What term is used to describe the enormous pressures at work in the Earth's core, mantle, and crust?

What geological feature is formed when two tectonic plates move away from each other, allowing magma to rise and create new crust?