Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of [what we do read] we either ignore or don't understand. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ณด์ฌ์คฌ๋ค / ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, / ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ [์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง๋ก ์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ์] ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ดํดํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์.
In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฉด, ํ ์คํ์์ / 24๋ช ์ ์ฑ์ธ๋ค์ด ์์ฒญ๋ฐ์๋ค / ํํ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฌ๊ทธ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐํ๋๋ก
And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions [only to check the color coding for the electrical wires;] ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ / ๊ทธ 10๋ช ์ค / 7๋ช ์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ๋ค ์ค๋ช ์๋ฅผ / ๊ทธ ์ ์ ๋ค์ ์๊น ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ง
Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ค๋ช ์๊ฐ ๋๋จํ ์ค์ํ ๋์กฐ์ฐจ๋ / ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์๋ค / ๊ฑฐ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด์ง ์๋ .
As the authors [of the electrical plug study] noted, "Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect." [์ ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฌ๊ทธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์] ์ ์๋ค์ด ์ธ๊ธํ๋ฏ์ด, / "๊ฝค ์ต์ํ์ง ์์ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์์์กฐ์ฐจ๋, / ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค / ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก / ๋ฐ์ํ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ."
A bird [building its nest today] will do it [in almost exactly the same way <that birds did it yesterday, a year ago, even thousands of years ago>]. [์ค๋ ๋ฅ์ง๋ฅผ ์ง๋] ์๋ / ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค (๋ฅ์ง๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๊ฒ ์ด๋ค) / [ ์ด์ , 1๋ ์ , ์ฌ์ง์ด ์ ์ฒ ๋ ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ] ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ํํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก .
And one can be quite sure that birds will continue [in this same way] [thousands of years from now]. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ / ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค. / ์๋ค์ [๋๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก] ๊ณ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ / ์ง๊ธ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ฒ ๋ ํ์๋
All animals, even the higher apes, closest to man in intelligence, show this sameness [over vast stretches of time]. ๋ชจ๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค, / ์ฌ์ง์ด [์ง๋ฅ์ ์์ด ์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ์ฌํ,] ๋ ๋์ ์ง๋ฅ์ ์ ์ธ์๋ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋ / ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค / ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ์ฌ์ฑ์ / ์์ฒญ๋๊ฒ ์ค๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์
Change is a general characteristic [of human thought, human action, and human development]. ๋ณํ๋ / ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํน์ฑ์ด๋ค / [์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ์ ํ๋, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ].
A house [built today] is quite different from one that was built [thousands of years ago or even a few decades ago]. [์ค๋ ์ง์ด์ง] ์ง์ / ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค๋ฅด๋ค / [์์ฒ ๋ ์ ์ ์ง์ด์ง ๋๋ ์ฌ์ง์ด ๋ถ๊ณผ ์์ญ ๋ ์ ์] ์ง์ด์ง ์ง๊ณผ .
And we can be certain that a house [built twenty or thirty years from now] will differ greatly [from one <built today>]. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ / ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค/ [์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ 20๋ ๋๋ 30๋ ํ์ ์ง์ด์ง] ์ง์ด / ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ / [์ค๋๋ ์ง์ด์ง] ์ง๊ณผ .