He expanded Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development by explaining that adolescents develop their identity in different ways.

When was James Marcia born?

They describe how people explore different options and make commitments about who they are.

A person’s understanding of who they are , including their beliefs , values , interests , personality , and goals .

The lifelong process of discovering, exploring, and forming one's unique identity.

A stage or condition that describes a person's level of exploration and commitment in developing their identity.

What are the two important factors that entity development depends on?

Looking at different choices, beliefs, interests, or career options

Deciding which beliefs, goals, or career path you will follow

Occurs when a person has not explored different choices and has not made any commitment to goals, beliefs, or future plans.

These individuals may feel confused about what they want in life or simply avoid thinking about their future.

It happens when a person makes a commitment without exploring other possibilities .

Usually, decisions are based on the expectations of parents , relatives , or other authority figures .

It occurs when a person is actively exploring different options but has not yet made a final commitment .

This is a common identity status among adolescents because they are discovering who they are and what they truly want.

It reached when a person has explored different possibilities and made meaningful commitments based on personal values , interests , and goals .

This is considered the healthiest identity status because decisions are made after careful reflection