
Anatomy EOY Review
Quiz by Nancy Kirk
Tag the questions with any skills you have. Your dashboard will track each student's mastery of each skill.
the pericardial cavity is the area that surrounds the
the area of the body known as the lumbar region would be found at the
which body system is responsible for senses and response to stimuli
the bodys tendency to maintain a balanced, stable environment is called
anatomy focuses on the structure, whereas physiology focuses on
the passage of digested substances through membranes is called
the toe of the foot is ______ to the knee
all the physical and chemical changes that occur in an organism is referred to as
a group of tissues that work together to form a particular task is called a
your wrist is _______ to your elbow
the head, neck and trunk make up the _____ region of the body
organelle that functions in cellular respiration to produce energy
organelle that functions to package and deliver proteins
genetic material is contained within the ____ of the cell
organelle that is responsible for destroying worn out cell parts
the ____ controls what enters and leaves the cell
the rough endoplasmic reticulum has ______ located on it
which structure is directly responsible for the formation of proteins within the cell
which type of joint has the greatest range of motion
which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the human body
the ribs, sternum, and scapulae are all what type of bone
tendons attach muscle to bone
ligaments attach bone to bone
which of the following terms is used for the outermost connective tissue wrapping on a skeletal muscle
what is another name for a bone cell
a muscle working in the opposite direction (or oppostion) from another muscle is the
which of these muscles is VOLUNTARY
what type of sensory receptor will respond to changes in pH, oxygen, or carbon dioxide concentrations
nerve signals from the general sense receptors travel up the spinal cord to the sensory relay center, otherwise known as the
the inner surface of the eyelid and much of the anterior surface of the eye is lined by the
identify the layer of the eye that is tough, white connective tissue
identify the structure of the eye that regulates the size of the pupil
identify the layer of the eye that contains the visual receptors
the area of the retina that highly concentrated with cones and is considered the area of highest visual acuity (focus) is the
identify the correct order of structures involved in refraction of light rays through thte eye
the condition of the eye that results in death of retinal cells due to a build up of pressure is
the condition of the eye that results when the lens becomes clouded is called
what type of sensory receptor will respond to pain
identify the structures within the outer ear
identify the region of the inner ear concerned with equilibrium
identify the region of the inner ear that has small hair cells to detect vibrations and is primarily responsible for your sense of hearing
the eustachian tube functions to
trace the pathway of sound from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear structure for hearing
the fluid component of blood is called
in adults, blood cells are produced in the
red blood cells are also called
the main component of erythrocytes is
identify the iron containing molecule within erythrocytes that binds to oxygen
identify the formed element that has the shape of a biconcave disk
identify the organ that removes old and damaged red blood cells from circulation
identify the formed element responsible for fighting infection, removing dead and dying cells and destroying cancerous cells
a group of inherited clotting disorders called hemophilias are due to
clumping of red blood cells is called
type O blood cells have
individuals with type AB+ blood would have ____ antibodies in their plasma
identify the type of blood type that is the universal recipient
a person with type A blood can safely receive blood from a person with
a person with type AB blood can safely receive blood from a person with
an individual with Rh antigens on the surface of their red blood cells and anti A and anti B antibodies in the plasma. The blood type of this individual is
exchange of nutrients and gasses between tissue cells and the blood takes place through the walls of
____ are blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body
after blood flows through the right ventricle of the human heart, its next major destination is to
platelets are important in
which valve in the human heart prevents oxygenated blood from going back into the left atrium
the immune system fights diseases. The circulatory system pairs with the immune system because
what body system helps break down food
what is a major role of the endocrine system
what organ is responsible for filtering the blood
what is the name of stretchy, muscular organ responsible for holding urine until you decide to use the bathroom
which structure transports urine from the kidney to the bladder
what is the name of the structure that leads from the bladder to the outside environment
in each kidney, there are millions of tiny filtering units responsible for cleaning the blood, what are they
what is the main reproductive organ in females? What hormone does it secrete
how many months does it typically take for a fetus to fully develop
which structure allows nutrients to pass to the embryo and takes waste away from the embryo
what is the periodic shedding of tissues and blood from the inner lining of the uterus
which of the following is referred to as the thick filament in a muscle fiber
which of the following is referred to as the thin filament in a muscle fiber