
AP Govt Chapter 4 Civil Liberties Review
Quiz by Mark Stegall
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60 questions
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- Q1The Supreme Court has not defined obscenity, leaving instead this determination to __________.local and state authoritiesCongressthe presidentregistered voters30s
- Q2Which of the following statements best describes the tension, as outlined in the First Amendment, between the establishment and the free exercise clauses?Public universities must allow religious groups to form on campus under the free exercise clause but may decide not to fund the groups because of the Supreme Court’s prohibition, under the establishment clause, against supporting religion.School vouchers have repeatedly been found to be unconstitutional because they are used to fund private parochial schools with state tax dollars, a clear violation of the free exercise clause.Teaching evolution has been found to be unconstitutional because it violates the establishment clause.Private universities must allow religious groups to form on campus under the free exercise clause and may decide to fund the group.30s
- Q3__________ give law enforcement officials opportunities to track offenders and, consequently, constitute potential threats to the right to privacy.Wireless technologiesMovie subscription servicesRed-light camerasLandline phone calls30s
- Q4Concerns that have arisen in recent years regarding the death penalty are related to __________.t he need to create a more precise judicial process to decide death penalty casesthe execution of individuals that happened to be juveniles when the crime was committeda desire to convert cases related to the death penalty from the state courts to the federal courtsthe lethal injection method used to cause the convicted person’s death30s
- Q5If the constitutions of most states included bills of rights, why was it important for the Bill of Rights found in the Constitution to be applied to state law?Each state’s judicial system interpreted the rights differently.It was necessary to prevent states from claiming preeminence in this area.The supremacy clause in state constitutions made it necessary.Each state’s legislature continued to change these rights and liberties.30s
- Q6In Aguilar v. Felton (1985), the Supreme Court ruled that state programs providing special educational services to disadvantaged students attending religious schools violated the establishment clause. Twelve years later in Agostini v. Felton (1997) the Court ruled that Aguilar was “no longer good law.” What changed between 1985 and 1997?Six of the nine justices who decided Aguilar were no longer on the Supreme Court in 1997.Two presidents lobbied the Supreme Court to change its decision.The solicitor general of the United States argued that Aguilar deprived disadvantaged students of their rights under the equal protection clause.The solicitor general of the United States argued that Aguilar deprived disadvantaged students of their rights under the due process clause.30s
- Q7Civil liberties, in simplest terms, are __________.protections of citizens from improper government actionguarantees that all people get treated equally by the governmentnecessary for government to functiondefined in detail in the Constitution30s
- Q8Exceptions to the Miranda rule exist but a larger threat to its continuing survival is __________.the use of digital cameras to record interrogationsCongressional legislation that invalidates Miranda v. Arizonapreexisting knowledge among suspects of their constitutional rightsstate policies that have expanded rights of the accused30s
- Q9Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, legislation has eroded basic rights with the __________ facing the main focus.Fifth Amendment’s protection from self-incriminationF irst Amendment’s protection of freedom of expressionFourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizuresSixth Amendment’s protection of the right to a speedy and public trial30s
- Q10The clear and present danger test is designed to determine when guarantees of which amendment can be limited?First AmendmentFourth AmendmentSecond AmendmentFifth Amendment30s
- Q11Roe v. Wade (1973) ruled that a woman's right to an abortion came from theright to syboli speech"right to remain silent."right of the people to "be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects."right to privacy30s
- Q12In Engel v. Vitale (1962), the Supreme Court ruled thatthe Gideon Society could distribute Bibles in public schools under the free exercise clause of the First Amendmentpublic school children may wear crosses as necklaces as a permissible mode of symbolic speech under the First Amendmentthe reciting of a state-required prayer in public school constituted an impermissible establishment of religion under the First Amendmentthe eminent domain clause of the Fifth Amendment prevents government from taking religious property for public perposes30s
- Q13The "exclusionary rule" meansthe Senate has removed a member from voting membership because of a violation of ethics rulesthe bureaucracy has failed to enforce unpopular legislationthe House Rules committee has refused to schedule a debate on a bil.evidence gathered in violation of the Fourth Amendment has not been allowed to be introduced during a trial30s
- Q14Which of the following cases made decisions regarding the establishment of religion? I. Mapp v. Ohio (1965), II. Texas v Johnson (1989), III. School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schepp (1963), IV. Lemon v Kurtzman (1973)II and IVI and IIIIII and IVI and II30s
- Q15Which of the following forms of expression is protected by the First Amendment?obscenitysymbolic speechfighting wordslibel30s