The inherited factor on the chromosome that is responsible for a trait

the location of a gene on a chromosome

alternative forms of a gene

allele exerting full effect despite the presence of another allele of the same gene

allele that is not expressed in the presence of another allele that is dominant of the same gene

the genetic constitution of an individual

the physical, physiological, biochemical, and behavioral traits of an individual

two copies of the same allele of a gene

two different alleles of the same gene

cross between two individuals with opposite traits

the first generation produced after the mating between parents that are homozygous for different alleles

the generation produced by self-fertilization of sibmating of F1 individuals

cross of a heterozygote with one of its parents

what is testcross?

what is backcross?

thought of as a blending process: mixture of characteristics of both parents (Pre-Mendelian Belief)

The self pollinating or self pollinated plants that Mendel used 

when Mendel made his crosses, he removed the  _________ of the female parent in the process of __________ to prevent it from selfing

when Mendel made his crosses, the _______ from the male parent is brushed out the stigma of the female flower

Here, there is presence of genetic determinant (hereditary factor) for a specific character. Passed from one generation to the next. NO BLENDING with other genetic determinants. 

One trait for cross

One dominant allele is enough to express the dominant trait. Homozygous dominant and heterozygote have the same phenotype. 

Alleles separately cleanly from each other during meiosis

Considers two traits ast the same time

Alleles of different gene pairs separate and they separate independently from each other and randomly combine during meiosis

3 Reasons why the daughter cells formed during meiosis are NOT identical to each other NOR to their parent

If two pairs of contrasting traits are inherited independently. To predict the frequencies of F2 phenotypes apply this 

What to do when there is "and" in probability question?

What to do when there is "OR" in probability question?

If two events are NOT independent; Dependent on each other, the likelihood of an outcome is referred to as this: P (X/Y) = P(X)/P(Y)

Given the two possible outcomes, what is the probability that the first outcome will occur a given number of times and the second outcome will occur a given number of times? 

Using this, we can detect the mode of gene transmission in haploid organisms. Gene segregation in haploids. Here, we consider gene without crossing over.