What are the primary targets of Bioethics?

What prevents simple solutions to Bioethics?

What are the types of ethical dilemmas?

Animal Biotechnology should be used in a way so that we gain important benefits and avoid significant risks.

What is a necessary condition for acceptance of applications of biotechnology, particularly animal biotechnology?

What are the main documented benefits of GM biotechnologies?

What are several dimensions to be considered for risk?

What is bioethics often narrowly viewed as?

In this module, we explain the term "Bioethics" as the examination of ethical issues raised by the broader acquisition and application of biological knowledge.

Bernard Rollin explained Ethics 1 as the logical examination, critique, and study of Ethics whereas Ethics 2 as the set of beliefs that society, individuals, or subgroups of society hold about good and bad, right and wrong, justice and injustice, fairness and unfairness.

What are the different forms that ethics is applied?

What are the examples of when Professional Ethics is generally required?

Who has the special privilege to prescribe drugs?

What is the professional surgical law in UK?

What is the basic of ethics?

Besides morality, what is another proposed source of ethics origination?

What are committees to be referred in the case of ethical issues being raised?

What are essential components of scientific method?

Scientists seeking to understand the values that influence their actions should last inquire into the ways in which new ideas emerge.

Up until the 19th Century, it was felt that scientific knowledge advanced by a method of ______?

Induction data was collected through the observation of ______?

Who proposed that scientific method is one of 'bold conjecture' followed by numerous attempts to disprove or 'refute'?

What is not just a product of the stimulus, but also of mental activity?

What is the type of a rabbit and duck figure?

Karl Popper Scientific Method is focused on the process or method of?

Popper's theory mainly involves?

In the 1970s, who challenged Popper's scientific method?

Kuhn proposed that science develops through?

Scientific progress occurs as a result of a challenge to the current ______?

What is an example of the paradigm shift?

Which is not one of the main ethical theories?

What is consequentialism also known as?

Besides the main ethical theories, what are the other ethical theories proposed?

Consequentialism judges an action to be right if it results in a greater overall balance of good consequences over bad consequences.

The consequentialism theory is often linked to ______?

The consequentialism theory focuses on the right action to maximise overall ______?

The utilitarian theories were introduced and developed by ______ and ______?

Generally, Hedonistic refers to devotion for the pursuit of pleasure focusing on human behaviors driven by desires to decrease pleasure and increase pain.

Which is not one of the criteria of Hedonic Calculus?

What are the two types of Utilitarianism?

Should we stop an experiment if the animal is suffering?

What is the most common/classical example of ethical dilemma for Utilitarianism?

Deontology can be defined as?

The Deontology ethical theory was first proposed by?

Deontology focuses on the rights and duties we have as individuals with respect to other individuals.

The Deontology theory is also known as?

Which is not an example of the Golden Rule related to the Deontology theory?

Under the theory of Deontology, it is ethical to perform beneficial acts even if for the wrong person.

Deontology provides help when one is deciding what to do in the cases of a clash of rules.

Deontological theories underemphasize which factor?

Kant’s theory (as with utilitarianism) is better suited for relationships among ______ than for relationships among ______.

Virtue ethics is ______ rather than ______ based?

What is the fundamental composition of the Virtue ethical theory?

Which is not the emphasis of the three common ethical theories?

Communitarianism emphasizes the importance of the interests of both whole communities and individuals.

Ethical relativism claims that the rightness or wrongness of actions is entirely determined by the cultural and social environment in which you live or were brought up.

Which value is more important from an ethical perspective?

Case study: bST is used commercially in the EU but banned in the USA.

Which is not an interest group in the production of bST?

Which is not a common ethical consideration?

Which is not one of the Beauchamp & Childress’ Four Principles?

Beauchamp & Childress’ Four Principles should be strictly followed.

What is commonly used for assess the ethical key interest groups?

Ethical impacts are assessed based on?

In the case of bST production, which is the ethical specification of farmers with respect to Wellbeing?

In the case of bST production, which is not the ethical specification with respect to Autonomy?

Which is not considered a Biotech crop country?

What is the current most renewable type of animal breeding or farming?

Which is not a key actor in the assessment of animal biotechnology?

Transgenesis mainly involves the artificial editing of genetic material.

Which is not a method to produce transgenic animals?

A vector is required for pronuclear microinjection.

Embryonic stem cells must be maintained under conditions that avoid differentiation.

A nucleated oocyte is used for nuclear transplantation.

What is the name of the famous first cloned sheep?

Transgenic animals are produced for the main purposes of?

Which is the main characteristic observed for the common GM salmon?

The most popular GM pig is Giganpig.

GM mosquitoes are produced to achieve?

The Ethical Technology Assessment does not include?

Which association is not involved in the assessment of human and animal health and welfare?

Which are the potential environmental impacts of transgenic animals?

What is the most important consumer right for GM food products?

Which is not one of the advantages of AquAdvantage Salmon?

Which is the autonomy ethical consideration for aquaculture producers?

The GM salmon stakeholder workshops were not held in?

The search for agricultural solutions should remain ______?

What can be used to map significant issues in stakeholder workshops?

For scientific community, many saw GM technology as useful science and are sure about the application of the science to produce GM salmon.

The consumers think that the GM Salmon is unlikely to contribute to global food security and not seen to be an efficient food production system.

The agricultural sustainability is not correlated with?

Environmental ethics plays an important role in exploring the concept of intrinsic value of non human life.

In recent decades, the global society increasingly recognizes the positive impact of anthropogenic effects on global natural resources.

Which is not a main feature of environmental ethics?

Who proposed or published the Silent Spring - DDT?

Who proposed the Gaia Theory?

What is ethical view opposite to anthropocentrism?

There is a current trend of ______ replacing ______?

Arne Naess proposed that humans have the right to reduce the richness and diversity of nature (life forms) to satisfy vital needs.

Traditional ethical theories have in common that only humans or humans and animals have ethical standing.

"Stewards" in the Kockelkoren proposed 4 point scale of approval is ecocentric.

"Participants" in the Kockelkoren proposed 4 point scale of approval is ecocentric.

Conditional disapproval indicates an assumption of approval but requires conditions to be stated.

Which is not a concept of plant ethics?

An unsustainable world involves an imbalanced global ______ and ______ rates.

The most significant environmental impact was observed during the ______?

Sustainable development can be defined as meeting the needs of the present and may compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The Brundtland Report defined sustainable development with the concepts of needs and limitations.

Which is not a dimension of sustainability?

The intergenerational dimension involves the concern with prioritizing the needs of future generation compared to present generation.

A simple broad definition for sustainability is improving the quality of life while living within the carrying capacity of supporting ______.

Which government was one of the first to develop a national Sustainable Development strategy in the year 1994?

The proposed theme of delivering sustainable development by the UK government in the year 1999 was?

In the USA, agricultural sustainability had been defined as making the most efficient use of renewable energy sources.

According to Daly, sustainability requires no greater use than the rate of discovery for renewable sources.

Which is not a factor involved in the IPAT equation proposed by Holdren & Ehrlich in the year 1974?

Which is not an external cost paid by the society for agriculture?

Which is not a scope mainly covered by DEFRA?

The use of GMOs is permitted in the organic farming to achieve a holistic farming system.

A particular issue or problem in developing countries for sustainable development is?