refers to raw, unprocessed facts, figures, andsymbols collected from various sources.

is processed, organized, or structured datathat has been interpreted and given

context,

in the context of

information management, refers to

the ability to apply knowledge,

is the understandingand awareness

gained from learning and

experience.

is about

organizing, storing, and using

information so that it’s easy to find and

helps people make decisions.

IMPORTANCE OF INFORMATIONMANAGEMENT:

is a coordinated set of components and resourcesthat work together to collect, process, store, and distribute

information.

is a type of information system

designed to handle, process, and

record transactions efficiently and

accurately.

is a comprehensive system

designed to provide managers and

decision-makers

were developed to provide computer based support

for complex, non routine decision. „ End- user

computing:

Provide top executives with an

overview of the organization's

performance and critical information

Facilitate the creation, sharing, and

management of knowledge and

information within an organization.

Manage interactions with current and

potential customers to improve

relationships and drive sales.

Integrate and manage core business

processes across an organization.

Manage employee data and HR

processes.

Capture, analyze, and visualize

spatial and geographic data.

Data is structured in tables withdefined

relationships, enabling efficient data

retrieval.

Software that facilitates the

creation, maintenance, and

administration of databases.

A standardized language used for

managing and manipulating

relational databases.

The process of organizing data to minimize redundancy and improve data integrity.

Key commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE formthe backbone of

SQL facilitates effective querying and datamanipulation, allowing users to interact seamlessly with relational databases.

Fundamentalslike normalization and entity-relationship models are vital for efficient database design andintegrity.

SQL Basics: Key Commands

IMPORTANCE ENTITY RELATIONSHIPMODELS

CHALLENGES IN DATABASE MANAGEMENT

KEY COMPONENT OF ER MODELS