
Cell Processes Review for test on 11/19
Quiz by Heather Frey
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41 questions
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- Q1an abbreviation of "deoxyribonucleic acid."; a substance that carries genetic information in the cells of plants and animalsADPRNADNAATP30s
- Q2the first stage of mitosis or meiosis in eukaryotic cell division, during which the nuclear envelope breaks down and strands of chromatin form into chromosomes.iInterphaseAnaphaseProphaseMetaphase30s
- Q3The phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to the opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.iInterphaseMetaphaseTelophaseProphase30s
- Q4a tiny cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.centriolenucleoluscentromereRNA30s
- Q5replication and division of the nucleus of a cell to make two new daughter cells identical to the original parent cellFermentationMitosisCellular RespirationPhotosynthesis30s
- Q6abbreviation for "Adenosine triphosphate", coenzyme used as an energy carrier in the cells of all known organisms; this molecule has three phosphate molecule groups.DNAATPADPRNA30s
- Q7During cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells, this is the plate that forms in plant cells between two cells.mitochondriacentriolecell wall platecell cycle30s
- Q8Phase of mitosis in which the spindle pulls the two chromatids of each chromosome apart and drags them toward the opposite poles of the cellProphaseAnaphaseInterphaseMetaphase30s
- Q9the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria (i.e., Eukaryotes) are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA. This is the form DNA is in when not structured as chromosomes.ChromatidChromotinChromosomeCentromere30s
- Q10Each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA.chromatincentromerechromosomechromatid30s
- Q11the point on a chromosome (shown by letter A) by which the chromosome is attached to a spindle fiber during cell division.ChromatinCentrioleCentromereChromatid30s
- Q12the process in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells.centrioleanaphasecytokinesismetaphase30s
- Q13The thin membrane around the nucleus that breaks down during mitosischlorophyllribosomal membranenuclear membranecell membrane30s
- Q14Which of the following is NOT a phase of mitosis?prophaseinterphasetelophasemetaphase30s
- Q15Process by which organisms with chlorophyll make sugarrespirationphotosynthesismitosisfermentation30s