Question 1

underlie (v.)

Accepted Answer

to be the cause or basis of / 기초로 하다

Answer

to give up, renounce / 버리다, 포기하다

Answer

to cause someone or something to become accustomed to a situation / 익숙케 하다, 타락시키다

Answer

to restrain; to hamper / 속박하다, 족쇄를 채우다

Question 2

electorate (n.)

Accepted Answer

the body of people entitled to vote in an election; the voters / 유권자

Answer

a dreamer; someone with impractical goals or ideas about the future / 공상가, 미래에 대한 비현실적인 목표나 아이디어를 가진 사람

Answer

act of changing something or making it different / 수정, 수선

Answer

a tendency to do nothing or remain unchanged / 관성

Question 3

exemplify (v.)

Accepted Answer

to serve as a typical example / 전형적인 예시를 보여주다

Answer

to plot, scheme / 공모하다, 음모를 꾸미다

Answer

to set or keep apart / 은퇴시키다, 고립시키다; 몰수하다, 가압류하다

Answer

to make a detailed explanation of the meaning of / [논지, 원리, 주의 따위]를 전개하여 명백히 하다, ...을 설명하다, 해설하다

Question 4

classic (adj.)

Accepted Answer

top-notch; of the highest quality; serving as a standard or model / 일류의, 초 고급의, 우수한; 표준의, 모범적인

Answer

very high and good; deserving to be admired / 숭고한, 고상한

Answer

having to do with motion; lively; active / 운동의, 활동적인, 정력적인

Answer

humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous / 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운

Question 5

timorous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence / 소심한

Answer

based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions / 주관적인

Answer

occurring in the same period of time; of the present period / 동시대 사람, 동시대인; 현재 시대의

Answer

not familiar; from an unfamiliar source / 이상한, 낯선

Question 6

bedlam (n.)

Accepted Answer

noisy uproar and chaos; a place characterized by noisy uproar and chaos / 소란과 혼돈의 소음; 소란과 혼돈으로 특징 지어진 장소

Answer

inequality or difference; gap / 차이; 격차

Answer

a highly changeable person / 변덕스러운 사람

Answer

otherworldly; mysterious; enigmatic / 비법의, 비전의; 신비적인, 신비한; 신비주의의

Question 7

pugnacious (adj.)

Accepted Answer

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight / 호전적인

Answer

too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words. / 말로 설명할 수 없는, 표현할 수 없는

Answer

intended to repair gaps in students' basic knowledge / 보충의, 보강의

Answer

injurious to physical or mental health / 유해한, 유독한

Question 8

collateral (n.)

Accepted Answer

security, guarantee / 담보, 담보물

Answer

a state of confusion or disorder / 혼란

Answer

violation; infringement; the breaking of a law / 위반, 침해, 법을 어기는 것

Answer

a convent or monastery; a tranquil, secluded place / 수도원, 수도 새활, 보행 복도, 안뜰, 조용한 외딴곳

Question 9

degrade (v.)

Accepted Answer

to treat or regard someone with disrespect or contempt / 비하하다

Answer

to indicate or suggest beforehand / 전조하다

Answer

to long for, aim toward / 열망하다, 바라다

Answer

to seize or plunder, especially in war / 약탈, 강탈

Question 10

visceral (adj.)

Accepted Answer

relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect / 직감적인

Answer

immature, uninformed / 초심자의, 어리석은

Answer

planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted / 미리 계획한, 사전에 계획된

Answer

outstandingly bad; shocking. / 형편없는, 지독한

Question 11

restrained (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not showy or obtrusive; suppressing urges / 억제된, 억눌린, 절제된

Answer

showing good judgment / 통찰력 있는

Answer

easily seen, noticeable / 눈에 띄는

Answer

persistent, determined / 끈질긴

Question 12

insincere (adj.)

Accepted Answer

not genuine; showing no honest reflection / 거짓의, 위선의

Answer

requiring more than usually expected or thought due, especially great patience and effort and skill / 까다로운, 엄격한

Answer

cheerful, floating / 부력을 가진

Answer

damning; extremely critical; disgraceful / 상스러운, 무례한, 부끄러운, 치욕, 불명예, 비난

Question 13

iconoclast (n.)

Accepted Answer

a person who challenges traditional beliefs or institutions / 반교도

Answer

the quality of being clever, original, and inventive / 독창성

Answer

a clever trick; cunning / 고안, 기술, 궁리; 대책, 술책

Answer

inclination or disposition towards something / 성향

Question 14

pallor (n.)

Accepted Answer

paleness; whiteness / 창백

Answer

lack, need / 부족, 필요

Answer

something given or done as an expression of esteem / 바치는 것

Answer

mercy / 관용, 인정

Question 15

unveil (v.)

Accepted Answer

to reveal / (그림·동상 등을 처음으로 공개하기 위해) 덮개를 벗기다[제막식을 하다]

Answer

to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, / 매료시키다

Answer

to think deeply about something. / 생각에 잠기다, 숙고하다

Answer

to judge and guess towards an estimate / ~에 근접한 수치를 추정하다

Question 16

importune (v.)

Accepted Answer

to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble / 성가시게 조르다

Answer

to ruin or injure something's appearance / 손상시키다, 망쳐놓다

Answer

to display; to exhibit; to tout as an important characteristic / ~를 보여주다; ~를 전시하다; (어떤 중요한) ~~가 포함된

Answer

to emphasize or highlight / 강조하다

Question 17

indisputable (adj.)

Accepted Answer

impossible to doubt or dispute; not open to question; obviously true / 논란의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 확실한

Answer

sudden and unexpected / 갑작스러운

Answer

estimated or predicted based on current trends or data / 예상된

Answer

fruitful, fertile / 비옥한, 다산의

Question 18

institute (v.)

Accepted Answer

to establish / 설립하다

Answer

to make known or communicate / 전하다

Answer

to proclaim; to publicly or formally declare something / 공포하다, 터뜨리다, 널리 펴다, 선전하다, 보급하다

Answer

to feel or show grief or sadness / 애도하다

Question 19

bizarre (adj.)

Accepted Answer

very strange or unusual / 기이한

Answer

marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion / 광신자

Answer

having deep meaning or significance / 심오한

Answer

awkward or clumsy in movement or shape / 서투른

Question 20

ruthless (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having no pity / 무자비한

Answer

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion / 명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

Answer

causing disruption or annoyance by intruding / 참견적인

Answer

used to show that a term used is often considered inaccurate or unimportant / 이른바 ~라 불리는

Question 21

ordeal (n.)

Accepted Answer

an experience that is very unpleasant or difficult / 시련

Answer

elaborate praise; eulogy / 찬사, 칭찬

Answer

a large, imposing building / 대건축물

Answer

a thing of little value or importance. / 사소한 일, 시시한 것

Question 22

servile
(old English) (adj.)

Accepted Answer

having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others. / 비천한, 굴종하는

Answer

diverse, varied / 다양한

Answer

bearing many offspring; producing a lot / 새끼를 많이 낳는, 열매를 많이 맺는; 많이 생산하는

Answer

behaving in a relaxed, confident, and pleasant way in social situations / 부드러운, 상냥한

Question 23

dismay (n.)

Accepted Answer

downheartedness; worry about future danger / 절망

Answer

future generations; descendants; heirs / 후대, 자손

Answer

an often unfair and untrue belief that many people have about all people or things with a particular characteristic / 고정관념

Answer

rudeness; insolence; arrogance / [명사] 오만함, 모욕(적인 취급)

Question 24

ungainly (adj.)

Accepted Answer

awkward or clumsy in movement or shape / 서투른

Answer

deficient in size or quality / 부족한, 빈약한

Answer

old-fashioned / (매력 있게) 진기한[예스러운]

Answer

formed or conceived beforehand / 선입견을 가진

Question 25

temerity (n.)

Accepted Answer

boldness; recklessness; audacity / 만용, 무모

Answer

the state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried. / 짜증, 화남

Answer

a rude person; a boor / 농부, 시골 뜨기; 성미 까다로운 사람, 구두쇠

Answer

a passageway between rows of seats / 통로, 복도

Question 26

gratuitous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

unnecessary, uncalled for / 고의의

Answer

occurring every day; occurring during the daytime / 매일의, 날마다의, 낮동안의

Answer

very long lasting / 오래 가는

Answer

narrowly restricted in outlook or scope; suggestive of the isolated life of an island; relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island / 뇌·췌장의 섬과 관련된

Question 27

stout (adj.)

Accepted Answer

plump; stocky; substantial / 1. 뚱뚱한
2. 튼튼한

Answer

constant; lasting a long time; inveterate / 만성의, 오래 지속되는

Answer

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough / 불필요한

Answer

diverging from a previous course or line; irrelevant or peripheral / 이리저리 벗어난

Question 28

canvass (v.)

Accepted Answer

to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey / 유세하다, 의견을 조사하다

Answer

to cover or envelop something in a way that obscures or hides it / 뒤덮다

Answer

to read or examine carefully and in detail / 세심히 살피다

Answer

to take without justification / 독점하다, 찬탈하다

Question 29

boon (n.)

Accepted Answer

a blessing; a benefit / 은혜, 혜택

Answer

a natural preference for something / 편애, 역성

Answer

a false or mistaken belief / 오류, 허위

Answer

something added on to something else; a supplement / 부속물, 첨가물

Question 30

incendiary (adj.)

Accepted Answer

used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory / 1. 불을 놓는, 불을 지피는
2. 선동적인

Answer

extremely happy, overjoyed / 황홀한

Answer

loyal and committed in attitude. / 확고한, 충실한

Answer

robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions / 건강한, 단단한

Question 31

florid (adj.)

Accepted Answer

excessively ornate, flowery / 화려한, 과장된

Answer

bold or daring / 대담한

Answer

wily; sly / 교묘한, 교활한

Answer

characterized by extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy / 국민주의적인

Question 32

reprobate (adj.)

Accepted Answer

evil, unprincipled / 부도덕한, 사악한

Answer

overly dramatic; theatrical / 과장된; 연극적인

Answer

having many aspects or sides / 다면적인

Answer

having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste  / 싫어하는

Question 33

converse (v.)

Accepted Answer

to engage in conversation / 대화하다

Answer

to go on someone's land without permission, which is considered as a crime / 침해하다

Answer

to become involved; to begin interacting with / ~을 하다; ~와 무언가를 시작하다

Answer

to declare or state (something) in an open and public way / 공언하다

Question 34

deference (n.)

Accepted Answer

respect, submission / 존경, 복종

Answer

an award / 영예, 찬양

Answer

a traditional saying; a proverb / 속담

Answer

dullness; monotony; boredom / 지루함, 단조함, 지루함

Question 35

phantasm (n.)

Accepted Answer

apparition; ghost; phantom / 유령, 환영

Answer

an external appearance or semblance / 외관, 모습

Answer

something (such as a disease) that causes pain or suffering / 고통

Answer

deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed / 후회

Question 36

mediate (v.)

Accepted Answer

to act as a go between parties, usually to help resolve a conflict / ~을 중재하다

Answer

to assign to a lower or less important position / 강등시키다

Answer

to be older than; to have come before / [시간적으로]...보다 앞선, ...이전의(예전의)

Answer

to force away or back / ~을 밀어내게 하다, ~을 떼내다

Question 37

churl (n.)

Accepted Answer

a rude person; a boor / 농부, 시골 뜨기; 성미 까다로운 사람, 구두쇠

Answer

a failure to observe standards or show due honesty or modesty; improper language, behavior, or character. / 부적당함, 불건전함

Answer

n extreme evil; a hideous offense; immensity / 무도, 극악, 흉행, 방대함

Answer

effortlessness; quality of doing something well easily / (무언가를 쉽게하는) 능력

Question 38

scornful (adj.)

Accepted Answer

expressing extreme contempt / 경멸하는, 모욕하는, 업신여기는

Answer

disagreeable; having an offensive smell / (극도로) 역겨운, 악취나는

Answer

bitter / 신랄한

Answer

worldly, global / 세계적인

Question 39

unambiguous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

very clear; having no room for doubt or confusion / 명백한, 확실한, 애매하지 않은

Answer

very cold / 차가운

Answer

pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasure-seeking; extra full and shapely / 관능적인; 사치스러운; 쾌락을 추구하는; 매우 풍만하고 아름다운.

Answer

1. not prepared or improved by cultivation or cultivation not being applied
2. lacking education or refinement / 경작되지 않은; 교육이나 세련되지 않은

Question 40

misanthrope (n.)

Accepted Answer

a person who dislikes or avoids human society / 인간을 싫어하는 사람

Answer

the quality of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand / 관련성

Answer

a royal proclaimer; a harbinger / [국왕의 즉위, 선전을 알리는] 포교관, 선구자

Answer

an illusion; a foolish fancy / 망상, 환상

Question 41

siege (n.)

Accepted Answer

a situation in which soldiers or police officers surround a city, building, etc., in order to try to take control of it / 포위

Answer

a complete failure, disaster / 대실패, 비극

Answer

a doctrine that individual self-interest is the motive of all conscious action / 이기주의

Answer

something added to complete or enhance something else / 보충물

Question 42

dignify (v.)

Accepted Answer

to treat (something or someone) with respect or seriousness / 위엄있게 하다

Answer

to be relevant or related to / 관련되다

Answer

to restrict or hold back on; to be frugal / ...을 제한하다, 절약하다

Answer

to combine or bring together to form a whole / 통합하다

Question 43

foretell (v.)

Accepted Answer

to describe (something) before it happens / 예언하다

Answer

to solidify; to jell / 얼리다, 응고시키다

Answer

to serve as a typical example or characteristic of something / 대표하다, 전형적이다

Answer

to put into practice or action / ~을 이행하다, ~을 실행하다, ~을 수행하다

Question 44

catastrophe (n.)

Accepted Answer

event resulting in great loss and misfortune / 대실패, 파멸

Answer

the extermination of a national, racial, or religious group / 한 국민, 인종 또는 종교 집단의 대량학살

Answer

worthless stuff / 쓸모 없는 것, 잡동사니

Answer

everyday speech; slang; idiom / 구어

Question 45

refrain (v.)

Accepted Answer

to abstain or hold back from doing something / 삼가다

Answer

to explain (the cause or origin of) / ~의 원인이나 유래를 설명하다

Answer

to keep (someone) away from other people / 격리시키다

Answer

to make void or invalid / 무효로 하다, 폐기하다

Question 46

revert (v.)

Accepted Answer

to go back to a previous state / ~로 돌아가다, ~로 되돌아가다

Answer

to speak extremely enthusiastically; to gush / 열광적으로 말하다

Answer

to satisfy (a need, desire, etc.) fully / 실컷 만족시키다

Answer

to abolish / 폐지하다

Question 47

counterintuitive (adj.)

Accepted Answer

contrary to what intuition would suggest / 직관과 반대되는

Answer

causing dissent, discord / 분열을 초래하는, 갈라지는

Answer

located beneath or below; not readily apparent / 근원적인, 근본적인

Answer

causing a person to become tired and to feel ready to fall asleep / 최면성의

Question 48

deity (n.)

Accepted Answer

a god or goddess / 신위, 신격, 신성

Answer

moral excellence or righteousness / 덕, 미덕

Answer

quality of doing something easily with little effort / 노력없이 무언가를 잘하는 성질

Answer

one who believes pleasure should be the primary pursuit of humans / 쾌락주의자, 즐거움 추구자

Question 49

disenfranchise (v.)

Accepted Answer

to deprive of voting rights / ~의 (투표) 권리를 박탈하다; ~의 참정권을 박탈하다

Answer

to claim or profess / 주장하다

Answer

to treat (something or someone) with respect or seriousness / 위엄있게 하다

Answer

to express emotion / 정서적으로 표현하다, 연기하다

Question 50

egoism (n.)

Accepted Answer

a doctrine that individual self-interest is the motive of all conscious action / 이기주의

Answer

an opening / 째진 틈, 구멍, 구경

Answer

the state of being strong and active / 활력

Answer

ruin or debase, particularly in a moral sense / (도덕적으로) 망치다

Question 51

remuneration (n.)

Accepted Answer

payment for services rendered / 보수, 대가

Answer

you / 너, 당신

Answer

the process by which something occurs / 방법, 메커니즘; 진행 원리

Answer

a person who disagrees or dissents / 반대하는, 의견을 달리하는

Question 52

assess (v.)

Accepted Answer

to evaluate; to estimate; to appraise / (세금, 요금을) 평가하다

Answer

to comply / 순응하다

Answer

1. to choke; to strangle at the throat
2. to suppress / 1. 목을 조르다
2. 억누르다

Answer

to set forth or propose; to offer for consideration / (문제, 계획 따위를) 제출하다, 제의하다

Question 53

monotonous (adj.)

Accepted Answer

boring because it is always the same / 단조로운

Answer

robust, capable of surviving through adverse conditions / 건강한, 단단한

Answer

old-fashioned / (매력 있게) 진기한[예스러운]

Answer

not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily / 말이 없는

Question 54

restitution (n.)

Accepted Answer

the restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner / 복구

Answer

strong dislike / 반감

Answer

event resulting in great loss and misfortune / 대실패, 파멸

Answer

n a minor character flaw / 약점, 결점

Question 55

concede (v.)

Accepted Answer

to admit (usually to the opposition) / ~을 인정하다

Answer

to overlook; to not give proper attention or care towards / ~를 간과하다; ~를 (돌보지 않고) 방치하다; ~를 소홀히 관리하다

Answer

to put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force. / 진압하다, 억누르다

Answer

to interpret, decode / 해독하다

Question 56

vehement
(old English) (adj.)

Accepted Answer

showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense. / 열렬한, 격렬한

Answer

unpredictable, inconsistent / 변덕스러운

Answer

surpassing a common or expected level; excellent / 우수한

Answer

relating to a large company or group / 기업의

Question 57

arrant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

utter; unmitigated; very bad / 철저한; 형편없는

Answer

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly); resulting in positive results / 생산적인

Answer

often trying to control the behavior of other people in an annoying or unwanted way / 고압적인

Answer

lacking flavor, interest, or vigor / 맛없는, 재미없는

Question 58

reconcile (v.)

Accepted Answer

1. to harmonize opposing ideas
2. to mend a relationship after conflict / 1. (반대되는 혹은 충돌하는 개념들을) 화합시키다
2. 화해시키다

Answer

to abruptly refuse (to do something); to stop short / 갑자기 거부하다; 중단하다

Answer

to make attractive or lovable / ~을 사랑받게 하다, ~을 따르게 하다

Answer

to adorn; to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or fictitious details to / ...을 아름답게 하다, 장식하다

Question 59

controversial (adj.)

Accepted Answer

causing active disagreement / 논란의 소지가 되는, 물의를 일으키는

Answer

disastrous; desperate / 무시무시한, 무서운; 비참한; 급박한, 긴급한; 지독한

Answer

strict or precise in requirements or standards / 엄격한

Answer

acting to result in own failure or demise / 자멸하는

Question 60

indifferent (adj.)

Accepted Answer

showing no care or concern; having no preference on the matter / 무심한, ~중에 선호하는 것이 없는

Answer

pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasure-seeking; extra full and shapely / 관능적인; 사치스러운; 쾌락을 추구하는; 매우 풍만하고 아름다운.

Answer

planned or scheduled to happen in the near future / 예정된

Answer

rural; rustic; peaceful and calm, like the country / 전원적인, 평화로운

Question 61

intrigue (n.)

Accepted Answer

a secret scheme; a crafty plot / 음모, 계략

Answer

a restriction; a limitation; a negative criticism / 구속, 제한; 부정적 비평

Answer

a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms or groups / 공생

Answer

a sudden, violent outburst; a severe attack / 발작, 격발

Question 62

repugnant (adj.)

Accepted Answer

extremely distasteful; unacceptable / 혐오스러운

Answer

slanting / 비스듬한, 기울어진

Answer

inactive (but usually capable of becoming active) / 잠재해 있는, 활동하지 않는

Answer

very severe and strict about morals / 청교도적인, 매우 엄격한

Question 63

anecdote (n.)

Accepted Answer

a short account of a humorous or revealing incident / 일화, 기획; 비화

Answer

the front of a building; the false front or misleading appearance of anything / [건물의] 정면, [사물의] 외관, 겉보기

Answer

a place of residence. / 거처, 집

Answer

a pause or gap in a sequence / 틈, 중단

Question 64

disavow (v.)

Accepted Answer

to refuse to acknolwedge (the validity of or association with) / ~을 부인하다, ~을 부정하다, ~와 연을 끊다

Answer

to decrease in phase; to become smaller; to grow smaller / 줄어들다

Answer

to swell; to extend a great deal / 부풀리다, 팽창시키다

Answer

to challenge; to assert one's disagreement / ~에 이의를 제기하다

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