reproduction that results from combining genetic material from two individuals.

type of cell division that results in 4 daughter cells that each have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

A haploid male or female germ cell (e.g. sperm and egg)

a section of the DNA (chromosome) that codes for a specific trait (e.g. eye color or hair color)

when homologous chromosomes exchange genes during Prophase 1 creating new mixture of parent traits in their offspring

Produces cells almost genetically identical

Has the advantage of producing offspring in greater numbers, with no partner required

Coiled up DNA

Uncoiled DNA. Present in interphase

DNA is chromatin

Chromatin coils up into chromosomes.

Chromosomes line up at the metaphase plate.

APART! Centromeres divide.

Cleavage furrow forms.

Sister chromatids separate

Each half of the chromosome

Cells skip checkpoints and divide uncontrollably

If a parent cell has 7 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have?

If there are 7 duplicated chromosomes? How many chromatids are there?

Biome

Ecosystem

Community

Population

Organism

Organ System

Organ

Tissue

Cell

Organelle

Macromolecule

Molecule

Atom

Subatomic Particle

Molecule

Atom

Macromolecule

Organelle

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ System

Organism

Population

Community

Ecosystem

Biome

Biosphere

Tinyest living component of life that may thrive independently.

Live with success.

Small organs within the cell with a specific jobs.

1. Animal, 2. Plant, 3. Protist, and 4. Fungi.

Bacteria (Monera)

Pseudopod (False Feet)

Cilia

Flagella

Means "Water-Fearing".

Means "Water-Loving".

Diffusion of water.

Diffusion with an assist. Either carrier protein or protein channel.

In a solution, the part that is being dissolved.

In a solution, the part that is already present (water is the universal solvent).

Another term for Homogeneous Mixture.

Occurs when the inside and outside of the cell, contain the same amount of solute:solvent ratio.

Means "less".

Means "more".

Means "equal".

Means "same".

the average kinetic energy of all particles in a substance

definite shape, definite volume

indefinite shape, definite volume

indefinite shape, indefinite volume

particles are tightly packed

particles are slightly touching

particles are farthest apart

reaction that absorbs energy (heat)

reaction that releases energy (heat)

closeness

changing from one state of matter to another.

small parts or particles

atoms

motion

collisions

means has two layers

doorman of the cell

another term for the cell membrane

the transport of substances through a cell membrane along a concentration gradient with the aid of carrier proteins

an escort protein that assists large substances (molecules) in and out of the cell

basic unit of life

movement from where it is to where it is not

Means has 2 parts

Large number in front of the chemical formula that is the multiplier of the ENTIRE compound/molecule

Lowered number in a chemical formula that indicates the number of atoms are present of a specific element (located by the symbol)

Recipe of Element Symbols and Subscripts that are chemically combined

Interactions between Valence Electrons

Transferring of electrons between a Metal and a Non-Metal; Cation and Anion

Sharing of electrons between many Metals

Sharing of electrons between 2 Non-Metals or a Non-Metal and a Metalloid

Class of Elements, located on the Left of the Metalloids (except for H)

Class of Elements, located on the Right of the Metalloids

Class of Elements, separating the Metals from the Non-Metals

Hydroxide

Nitrate

A cluster of atoms, chemically combined with a charge

Carbonate

Phosphite

Phosphate

Sulfite

Sulfate

ATP

To allow to pass through.

Movement of solute molecules (part being added) without energy, from higher concentrations to lower concentrations.

Diffusion with an assist. Either carrier protein or protein channel.

In Facilitated Diffusion, the assist is an escort protein that binds around a substance to allow for its entry or exit out of the cell.

In Facilitated Diffusion, the assist is a pathway or opening that allows substances to enter or exit the cell.

In a solution, the part that is being dissolved.

In a solution, the part that is already present (water is the universal solvent).

Another term for Homogeneous Mixture.

Occurs when the inside and outside of the cell, contain the same amount of solute:solvent ratio.

Means "less".

Means "more".