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Earthquakes

Quiz by Joanne Hockenjos

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25 questions
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  • Q1
    A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume is called
    liquefication
    faulting
    stress
    folding
    45s
  • Q2
    Which type of seismic waves arrives first at a seismograph?
    s waves
    p waves
    surface waves
    tsunamis
    45s
  • Q3
    Which stress force pulls on the crust and stretches rock?
    compression
    shearing
    liquefaction
    tension
    45s
  • Q4
    An instrument used to measure and record ground movements caused by seismic waves during an earthquake is called a(n)
    creep meter
    seismograph
    laser ranging device
    moment magnitude scale
    45s
  • Q5
    What type of fault forms when the hanging wall moves upward past the footwall due to compression?
    reverse fault
    strike slip fault
    fault block mountain
    normal fault
    45s
  • Q6
    Which location has the highest risk of earthquakes in the United States?
    along the Pacific Coast
    along the Great Lakes
    along the Atlantic Coast
    along the Gulf of Mexico
    45s
  • Q7
    The point beneath Earth's surface where the crust breaks and triggers an earthquake is called the
    focus
    magnitude
    fault
    epicenter
    45s
  • Q8
    A break in the crust where slabs slip past each other is a(n)
    epicenter
    hanging wall
    fault
    fold
    45s
  • Q9
    The type of stress force that produces a strike-slip fault is
    tension
    liquefaction
    shearing
    compression
    45s
  • Q10
    These waves produce the most severe ground movements.
    surface waves
    p waves
    s waves
    45s
  • Q11
    The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the
    epicenter
    fold
    fault
    hanging wall
    45s
  • Q12
    Compression, tension, and shearing are three types of __________ that causes changes in the crust.
    waves
    faults
    stress
    45s
  • Q13
    An earthquake that occurs after a larger earthquake in the same area is referred to as a(n)
    tsunami
    surface wave
    aftershock
    epicenter
    45s
  • Q14
    The amount of space a rock takes up is its
    volume
    area
    density
    45s
  • Q15
    The force that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another surface is referred to as
    tension
    shearing
    compression
    friction
    45s

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