Question 1

precedent

Accepted Answer

a previous action, situation, or decision that can be used as a reason or example for a similar action or decision at a later time / 선례 / 앞서는

Answer

not having a strong taste or character, or having no interest or energy / 풍미가 없는, 재미없는

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strongly disliking or opposed to / 싫어하는, 반대하는

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to waste, to spend carelessly / 낭비하다, 낭비

Question 2

discern

Accepted Answer

to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear / 식별하다

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extremely small / 미소한, 극미량

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the responsibility or duty to do something / 책임, 부담, 의무

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a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting / 의제, 안건

Question 3

satiate

Accepted Answer

to completely satisfy yourself or a need, especially with food or pleasure, so that you could not have any more / (식욕 등을) 실컷 만족시키다, 물릴[질릴] 정도로 주다

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perfect, without fault / 나무랄 데 없는, 완벽한

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to think of or represent someone or something as better than that person or thing really is / 이상화하다, 이상주의이다

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(of a container) so tightly closed that no air can leave or enter / 밀폐된, 은둔하는

Question 4

conduct

Accepted Answer

to organize and perform a particular activity / 수행하다, 행동하다 / 행위

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/ 파열, 파열시키다, 단절시키다  to (cause something to) explode, break, or tear

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something that you say or do that shows you do not respect God or a religion / 신성 모독

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extremely great in ability, amount, or strength / 굉장한, 거대한, 막대한

Question 5

browse

Accepted Answer

to look at or through something to see what is there / 검색하다, 대강 읽어 보다

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a feeling of pleasure and also slight sadness when you think about things that happened in the past / 향수병

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the joining together of different political parties or groups for a particular purpose / 연립정부, 연합

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careful not to cause embarrassment or attract too much attention, especially by keeping something secret / 신중한, 조심스러운, 작은

Question 6

passive

Accepted Answer

not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control / 소극적인,수동적인

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developing or happening gradually / 진보적인, 진행하는

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quiet and easy to influence, persuade, or control / 다루기 쉬운

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not telling the truth / 허위의, 거짓말을 하는, 거짓의

Question 7

diminish

Accepted Answer

to reduce or be reduced in size or importance / 줄이다, 약화시키다

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unlucky and usually unhappy / 불행한, 불운한

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to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something / 동행하다

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praise and approval / 찬사, 수상

Question 8

holistic

Accepted Answer

dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part / 전체론의

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changing suddenly and often / 변덕스러운

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a carefully planned way of achieving or dealing with something, often involving a trick / 전략, 계략

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able to work as intended or able to succeed / 실행 가능한

Question 9

microbe

Accepted Answer

a very small living thing, especially one that causes disease, that can only be seen with a microscope / 미생물 / 세균

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to cause trouble to develop / 유발하다, ~을 조장하다

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the fact of expressing yourself in a way that is not clear / 앞뒤가 맞지 않음

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especially of a disease or a condition, regularly found and very common among a particular group or in a particular area / 풍토병, 지방병

Question 10

deploy

Accepted Answer

to use something or someone, especially in an effective way / 배치하다

Answer

able to produce a lot of crops, fruit, babies, young animals, etc / 다산의, 기름진, 비옥한

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to increase the size or value of something by adding something to it / 늘리다, 증가시키다

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very ordinary, or having no interesting or exciting features or qualities / 형언하기 어려운, 막연한, 뚜렷하게 나타낼 수 없는

Question 11

indulge

Accepted Answer

to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you / 탐닉하다, 충족시키다

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having a lower or less important position / 하위의, 부차적인

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to cover and surround something with a material or substance in order to stop heat, sound, or electricity from escaping or entering / 절연 처리를 하다, 격리하다

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willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion / 순종하는, 복종할 의무가 있는, 제재를 받는

Question 12

conspiracy

Accepted Answer

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal / 음모, 모의

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giving too much attention to formal rules or small details / 현학적인, 아는 체하는, 세세한 것에 얽매이는

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speaking a lot, with confidence and enthusiasm / 달변의, 유창한, 수다스러운

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for the present time but likely to change / 임시의, 잠정적인

Question 13

wreck

Accepted Answer

to destroy or badly damage something / 난파선, 잔해 / 파괴하다

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artificial and difficult to believe / 부자연스러운, 윈위적인

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demanding that people obey completely, without asking or caring about anyone else's opinions / 독재적인

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to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death / 애도하다

Question 14

drastic

Accepted Answer

(especially of actions) severe and sudden or having very noticeable effects / 과감한, 극단적인

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sympathy and sadness for the family or close friends of a person who has recently died / 애도, 애도의 말

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an example of dishonest and illegal behavior / 부정행위, 위법 행위

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(of weather conditions) neither very hot nor very cold / 온화한, 절제된

Question 15

discharge

Accepted Answer

to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court / 해고하다, 방출하다, 방면하다 / 해고, 방출, 면제

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understood without being expressed directly / 암묵적인

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to try very hard to do something or to make something happen / 노력하다, 분발하다

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to raise someone to a higher rank or more powerful position / 승격 시키다, 칭찬하다

Question 16

extract

Accepted Answer

to remove or take out something / 추출하다, 발췌하다 / 추출, 발췌

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to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of / ~로 이루어지다

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to look down on, to display arrogance / 자신을 낮추다, 겸손하다, 잘난체하다

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the fact that you are unable to do something because you do not have the ability or you are too weak / 무능, 무력

Question 17

guile

Accepted Answer

clever but sometimes dishonest behaviour that you use to deceive someone / 간교한 속임수

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perfect, or complete in every way / 완전한, 뛰어난

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causing improvement of behavior or character / 유익한, 건강에 좋은

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unpleasant and likely to argue a lot / 반항적인, 잔혹한, 호전적인

Question 18

affable

Accepted Answer

friendly and easy to talk to / 상냥한, 사근사근한

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mysterious and known only by a few people / 비밀의, 불가사의한

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to forgive, free from blame / 용서하다, 면제하다

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to satisfy a feeling of being thirsty or of wanting something / 만족시키다, 소화하다, 달래다

Question 19

indolent

Accepted Answer

showing no real interest or effort / 게으른, 나태한

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strong criticism or disapproval / 비난

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반체제의, 반정부의   a person who publicly disagrees with and criticizes their government / 반체제 인사

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very difficult or impossible to control, manage, or solve / 고집센, 처리하기 어려운

Question 20

adulterate

Accepted Answer

to make food or drink weaker or to lower its quality, by adding something else / 불순물을 섞다

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to destroy or damage something / ~의 가치를 떨어뜨리다, 손상시키다

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to keep one thing separate from another / 분리하다, 차별하다

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to cause someone to feel as if they are going to vomit / 메스껍다, 역겹다

Question 21

abnegate

Accepted Answer

to not allow yourself to have something, especially something you like or want / 끊다 / ~을 거부하다

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something that happened or existed before another thing, especially if it either developed into it or had an influence on it / 선구자, 선배, 전조

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complicated details / 복잡, 착잡

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clearly expressed and easy to understand, or thinking speaking clearly / 명쾌한, 명료한

Question 22

myriad

Accepted Answer

a very large number of something / 무수히 많음 / 다양한 , 다채로운

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feeling very sorry and guilty for something bad that you have done / 깊이 뉘우치는

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a lack of organization or skill that wastes time, energy, money / 무효과, 무능

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larger and containing more detail than necessary, or intended to seem important or great / 웅장한, 당당한

Question 23

exacerbate

Accepted Answer

to make something that is already bad even worse / 악화시키다

Answer

mainly / 주로

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lasting for only a short time / 수명이 짧은

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not showing emotions or thoughts and therefore very difficult to understand or get to know / 수수께끼 같은, 헤아릴 수 없는

Question 24

furtive

Accepted Answer

(of people) behaving secretly and often dishonestly, or (of actions) done secretly and often dishonestly / 은밀한, 교활한

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easily changed into a new shape / 두드려 펼 수 있는, 가단성의

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to (cause something to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form / 비틀다, 일그러지다, 일그러뜨리다

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great pleasure and enjoyment / 기쁨, 즐거움, 환희

Question 25

reiterate

Accepted Answer

to say something again, once or several times / 되풀이하다 / 다시 행하다

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having similar features to another thing and therefore able to be compared with it / 유사한, 비슷한

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a product that is extremely good in a particular place / 전문, 전공, 특질

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more important or powerful than all others / 우위의, 탁월한

Question 26

conjure

Accepted Answer

to make something appear by magic, or as if by magic / 떠올리다, 상기시키다 / 마술을 하다

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to lean or lie back with the upper part of your body in a nearly horizontal position / 비스듬히 기대다, 뒤로 넘기다

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the most typical example / 정수, 본실, 가장 순수한 형태

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traditional and ordinary / 관습적인, 틀에 박힌

Question 27

permeate

Accepted Answer

to spread through something and be present in every part of it / 스며들다, 침투하다

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very cruel / 기괴한, 괴물 같은, 엄청난

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natural ability to do something well / 재주, 솜씨

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very ordinary and therefore not interesting / 재미없는, 일상적인

Question 28

provincial

Accepted Answer

in or from the parts of the country that are not the capital city / 주의, 지방의

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in a way that is more than enough / 충분히, 상세하게, 넉넉히

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sad and thinking about something that is impossible or in the past / 생각에 잠긴, 탐나는 듯한

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increasingly successful or powerful / 우세, 상승하는, 우위

Question 29

repudiate

Accepted Answer

to refuse to accept something or someone as true, good, or reasonable / 부인하다 / 거절하다, 거부하다

Answer

(esp. in a way that is bad or wrong) extremely and obviously / 지독히, 극도로

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to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than something, especially a limit / 초월하다

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a person who doubts the truth or value of an idea or belief / 회의론자, 의심 많은 사람

Question 30

perturb

Accepted Answer

to worry someone / 혼란시키다 / ~을 당황하게 하다

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having a good understanding of the way people behave and or a good knowledge of culture and fashion / 정교한, 복잡한, 세련된, 수준높은

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to be greater or more important than something else / ~보다 중대하다

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difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy / 힘드는, 고된, 분투적인

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