Question 1

covet

Accepted Answer

to want to have something very much, especially something that belongs to someone else / 탐내다, ~을 갈망하다

Answer

to waste, to spend carelessly / 낭비하다, 낭비

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extremely limiting or difficult; severe / 엄격한, 긴박한

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magnitude or seriousness (of something negative) / 심각성 (부정적)

Question 2

altruism

Accepted Answer

the attitude of caring about others and doing acts that help them although you do not get anything by doing those acts / 이타주의, 이타적 행위

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reasonable, or possible to achieve or defend / 지지할 수 있는, 방어할 수 있는

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showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others / 자선의

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a list of matters to be discussed at a meeting / 의제, 안건

Question 3

gregarious

Accepted Answer

liking to be with other people / 사교적인, 군생하는

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to go through or experience (mentally or physically) / 받다, 치르다, 겪다, 경험하다

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(of a container) so tightly closed that no air can leave or enter / 밀폐된, 은둔하는

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existing as a natural or basic part of something / 타고난, 내재된, 필연적인

Question 4

diffident

Accepted Answer

shy and not confident of your abilities / 자신 없는, 수줍어하는, 내성적인

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strong dislike, opposition, or anger / 반감, 적대감, 증오

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language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate / 조롱, 비웃음

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extremely great in ability, amount, or strength / 굉장한, 거대한, 막대한

Question 5

beset

Accepted Answer

hurt or troubled by something bad / 괴롭히다, 에워싸다

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to attach firmly / ~을 고정시키다

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to spread or give out news, information, ideas, etc. to many people / 퍼뜨리다, 전파하다

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a feeling of pleasure and also slight sadness when you think about things that happened in the past / 향수병

Question 6

ambivalent

Accepted Answer

having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel / 반대되는 감정을 가진

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quiet and easy to influence, persuade, or control / 다루기 쉬운

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speed and eagerness / 민첩, 민활, 활기

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to become similar to others / ~와 일치하게 하다

Question 7

prolific

Accepted Answer

producing a great number or amount of something / 다작하는, 다산하는, 왕성하게, 활발한

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praise and approval / 찬사, 수상

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determination, strong will / 결심

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a rule for action or behaviour, especially obtained from moral thought / 교훈, 격언, 가르침

Question 8

emulate

Accepted Answer

to copy something achieved by someone else and try to do it as well as they have / 모방하다

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changing suddenly and often / 변덕스러운

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to fix (a mistake or error); to make straight (or right) again / ~을 바로잡다, 올바로 수습하다

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able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it / 기민한, 빈틈없는, 약삭빠른

Question 9

eminent

Accepted Answer

famous, respected, or important / 저명한, 탁월한

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to cause trouble to develop / 유발하다, ~을 조장하다

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marked by practical hardheaded intelligence / 영리한

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to say exactly how something must be or must be done / 규정하다, 명기하다

Question 10

inert

Accepted Answer

not moving or not able to move / 움직일 수 없는, 자력으로 행동할 수 없는

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the quality of being true, honest, or accurate / 정확도, 정확성, 정직

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to increase the size or value of something by adding something to it / 늘리다, 증가시키다

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(sometimes followed by `to') meeting the requirements especially of a task; about average; acceptable; enough to meet a purpose / 충분한

Question 11

flagrant

Accepted Answer

shocking because of being so bad and so obvious / 노골적인, 극악한

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a type of work that you feel you are suited to doing and to which you give much of your time and energy / 천직, 직업

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having a lower or less important position / 하위의, 부차적인

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having ill-will or hostility / 분노에 찬, 분개하는

Question 12

degenerate

Accepted Answer

to become worse in quality / 악화되다, 퇴화하다 / 타락한

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for the present time but likely to change / 임시의, 잠정적인

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explanation or justification for something / 이유에 대한 설명

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to claim something, sometimes falsely / 공언하다, 고백하다, 자칭하다

Question 13

fabrication

Accepted Answer

the act of inventing false information in order to deceive someone, or the false information itself / the act of producing a product, especially in an industrial process / 제작, 조립, 위조

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artificial and difficult to believe / 부자연스러운, 윈위적인

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a statement of severe criticism or disapproval / 비난, 협착, 구속

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a biological catalyst / 효소; 활성 단백질

Question 14

dubious

Accepted Answer

thought not to be completely true or not able to be trusted / 의심스러운, 모호한

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calm, peaceful / 조용한, 차분한, 침착한

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stupid or slow to understand / 둔한, 둔감한

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an example of dishonest and illegal behavior / 부정행위, 위법 행위

Question 15

vex

Accepted Answer

to cause difficulty to someone, or to cause someone to feel angry, annoyed, or upset / 성가시게 하다, 난처하게 하다

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willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas) / (새로운 생각에 대한) 수용성, 개방성

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to start using a plan or system / 실행하다, 시행하다, 실시하다

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understood without being expressed directly / 암묵적인

Question 16

obdurate

Accepted Answer

extremely determined to act in a particular way and not to change despite what anyone else says / 완고한, 고집 센

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to lose the determination to oppose something; to accept defeat / 굴복하다, 양보하다

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to look down on, to display arrogance / 자신을 낮추다, 겸손하다, 잘난체하다

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similar in some respects (though perhaps not all) / ~와 비슷한 점들이 있는

Question 17

forbear

Accepted Answer

to prevent yourself from saying or doing something, especially in a way that shows control, good judgment, or kindness to others / 삼가다, 억제하다

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being up to date on latest trends / 유행을 따르는

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to bring different things together / 합계, 총계 / 총계가 ~이 되다, 종합하다

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causing improvement of behavior or character / 유익한, 건강에 좋은

Question 18

malignant

Accepted Answer

having a strong wish to do harm / 악의에 찬

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intense dislike, open disrespect / 모독, 증오

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to forgive, free from blame / 용서하다, 면제하다

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of something bad) done intentionally, or (of a person) determined to do exactly as you want, even if you know it is wrong / 고의의, 고집 센

Question 19

insolent

Accepted Answer

rude and not showing respect / 버릇없는, 오만한, 무례한

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very difficult or impossible to control, manage, or solve / 고집센, 처리하기 어려운

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capable of being perceived by the senses; in real, specific terms / 구체적인

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to understand the meaning of something in a particular way / 이해하다, 해석하다

Question 20

equivocal

Accepted Answer

not clear and seeming to have two opposing meanings, or confusing and able to be understood in two different ways / 애매한, 분명치 않은

Answer

of very high grade; made of very small particles / 높은 품질의; 고운

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speech or behavior that is not natural or sincere and is used to produce a certain effect / 가장, 꾸밈

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to keep one thing separate from another / 분리하다, 차별하다

Question 21

relegate

Accepted Answer

to put someone or something into a lower or less important rank or position / 격하시키다, 좌천시키다, ~을 내려앉히다

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believing that people cannot change the way events will happen and that events, especially bad ones, cannot be avoided / 운명론적인

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clearly expressed and easy to understand, or thinking speaking clearly / 명쾌한, 명료한

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late / 뒤늦게

Question 22

flout

Accepted Answer

to intentionally disobey a rule or law, or to intentionally avoid behavior that is usual or expected / (법 등을 공공연히) 어기다[무시하다]

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continuing without any possibility of being stopped / 피할 수 없는, 냉혹한, 엄연한

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suggesting a positive and successful future / 경사스런, 전망이 밝은

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larger and containing more detail than necessary, or intended to seem important or great / 웅장한, 당당한

Question 23

sordid

Accepted Answer

dirty and unpleasant / 야비한, 더러운

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to show or display / ~을 전시하다, ~를 보여주다

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lasting for only a short time / 수명이 짧은

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enthusiastic and eager / 열성적인, 열광적인, 과도한

Question 24

precipitous

Accepted Answer

very steep, or falling a long way very fast / 가파른, 험한, 깎아지른 듯한

Answer

including everything that is necessary; complete / 종합적인, 광범위한, 포괄적인

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act of submitting, surrendering, or giving in completely / 복종, 순종, 굴복

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easily changed into a new shape / 두드려 펼 수 있는, 가단성의

Question 25

archetype

Accepted Answer

the original model or a perfect example of something / 원형, 전형

Answer

confused / 당혹스러운, 혼란스러운

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more important or powerful than all others / 우위의, 탁월한

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to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad / 완화하다, 경감시키다

Question 26

inundate

Accepted Answer

to bring to a place or person too much of something, so that it cannot be dealt with / 감당 못할 정도로 주다, ~을 침수시키다

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careful to look at or consider every part of something to make certain it is correct or safe / 엄격한, 정확한

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traditional and ordinary / 관습적인, 틀에 박힌

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to summarize briefly / 요약하다, 짧게 말하다

Question 27

pertinent

Accepted Answer

relating directly to the subject being considered / 적절한, 관련있는

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(especially of a desire or need) too great to be satisfied / 채울 수 없는, 만족할 줄 모르는

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very ordinary and therefore not interesting / 재미없는, 일상적인

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things that are provided (usually, "things" like articles mentioned in a contract or law) / 제공된 것; 법이나 계약서에 명시된 부분

Question 28

pacify

Accepted Answer

to cause someone who is angry or upset to be calm and satisfied / 진정시키다, 평화를 가져오다

Answer

living alone and avoiding going outside or talking to other people / 고독하게 사는, 세상을 버린

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difficult to perceive or notice / 교묘한, 눈에 잘 안띄는

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sad and thinking about something that is impossible or in the past / 생각에 잠긴, 탐나는 듯한

Question 29

reproach

Accepted Answer

to criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not doing what is expected / 비난, 잔소리 / 비난하다

Answer

to persuade someone forcefully to do something that they are unwilling to do / 강압하다, 강제하다, 강요하다

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an important discovery or success in something / 대단한 것을 (처음으로) 발견 혹은 성공

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to go further, rise above, or be more important or better than something, especially a limit / 초월하다

Question 30

enervate

Accepted Answer

to make someone feel weak and without energy / ~의 힘을 약화시키다, ~을 무기력하게 하다

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following in time or order / 후속하는, 뒤따르는

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difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy / 힘드는, 고된, 분투적인

Answer

famous for something immoral or bad / 악명 높은

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